2022年遼寧省錦州市黑山第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省錦州市黑山第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Johnsaidthatlight_________muchfasterthansound.

A.travel

B.travels

C.traveled

D.willtravel參考答案：B略2.---Whichdriverwastoblame?

---Why,_______!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.both

B.each

C.neither

D.either高三英語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）參考答案：C略3.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeitclear_______itstrivestoachieveinspacescienceinthenext5years.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which參考答案：A4.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI

forAfrica.

A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave

參考答案：

B解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由前句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以看出leave還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，選B符合語(yǔ)境。5.Ifyousendtheapplicationformbefore8o'clocktomorrowmorning，Ican

youaninterview．A．instruct

B．determine

C．guarantee

D．recommend參考答案：C6.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________．

A．hasrepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．willberepaired參考答案：25．C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不走另一條路的原因是因?yàn)闃蛘诒恍?。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式作為該題的答案。

【解析】略7.IamafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.admirable參考答案：C8.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is______makeslifepossible.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：A略9.Didhe______thelecturetheotherday?

Ajoin

Btakepartin

Cattend

Djoinin參考答案：C10.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I_______areportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewritten

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：A11.Amythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsof______thought.A.primary B.capital C.initial D.primitive參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：神話是對(duì)神或超自然生物的行為的描述，通常是用原始的想法表達(dá)。A.primary主要的，最重要的；B.capital重要的；大寫(xiě)的；C.initial最初的，開(kāi)始的；D.primitive原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，神話通常都用原始的想法表達(dá)，故選D。12.Whenwereachedthestadiuminarush,

thenewly-electedmajor____hisspeechandtheperformance_______.

A.havefinished;began

B.hadjustfinished;wasabouttobeginC.hadjustfinished;hadbegun

D.justfinished;began參考答案：D13.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D14.WhenMarysaw_____pilesofplasticinthebin,_____strongsenseofresponsibilitymadehersticktoherrecyclingwork．A．不填；不填

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：B15..Itiswellknown___apersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.

A.what

B.thatwhat

C.whatthat

D.that參考答案：B16.Mr.Philaskedmeaquestion

Idaredtogowithhimto

hecalledtheLonelyIsland.A.that;which

B.whether;thatC.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：Phil先生問(wèn)了我一個(gè)問(wèn)題，我是否敢和他一起去一個(gè)他成為孤島的地方。第一個(gè)空指的是“能否跟他一起去”，用whether；第二個(gè)空是說(shuō)“他所稱(chēng)為孤島的地方”，用what，相當(dāng)于theplacethat/which。故選C。17.﹣﹣HasBillyfinishedhishomeworktoday？﹣﹣Ihavenoidea．He______itthismorning．（）A．woulddo B．wasdoing C．hasdone D．haddone參考答案：B根據(jù)Ihavenoidea可知我不知到Billy是否已經(jīng)做完今天的作業(yè)了，所以后句表示他今天上午一直在寫(xiě)，所以答案是B表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間一直做的事．二、新的題型18.（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyou'reclimbingupahillorplayingsports,yourbackisallwetandsoisyourface.Why?Becauseyouaresweating.

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Whenyourbodygetshotterthanthat,yourbraindoesn'tlikeit.Itwantsyourbodytostaycoolandcomfortable.Sothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolstemperaturesendsamessagetoyourbody,tellingittosweat.Thensweatglands（腺）inyourskinstartmakingsweat37

Whenthesweathitstheair,theairmakesitturnfromaliquidtoavapor.Asthesweatleavesoffyourskin,youcooldown.Sweatisagreatcoolingsystem.

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Thenyouneedtoputliquidbackinyourbodybydrinkingplentyofwatersoyouwon'tgetdehydrated（脫水的）．Sweatisn'tjustwet-itcanbekindofstinky（惡臭的），too._39

It'sthebacteriathatliveonyourskinthatmixwiththesweatandgiveitastinkysmell.Andwhenyoureachpuberty（青春期）,specialhormonesaffecttheglandsinyourarmpits-theseglandsmakesweatthatcanreallysmell.Luckily,regularwashingwithsoapandwatercanusuallykeepstinkysweatundercontrol.Sodon’tworryaboutalittlesweat-it'stotallynormalandeverybodysweats.Sometimestoomuchsweatingcanbeasignthatthereissomethingwronginthebody,butthisisrareinkids.

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A.Sweatbyitselfdoesn’tsmellatall.B.Whenpeoplesweat,theylosewaterintheirbody.C.Yourbodyworksbestwhenitstemperatureisabout370C.D.Thesweatleavesyourskinthroughtinyholescalledpores（毛孔）．E.Thevaporgoesintotheairandturnsintodropsofwaterwhenitcomesacrosscold.F.Butifyouthinkyouhaveasweatproblem,talktoyourparentoryourdoctoraboutit.G.Ifyou'resweatingalotonahotdayorafterplayinghardyoucouldbelosingtoomuchwaterthroughyourskin.參考答案：CDGAF三、閱讀理解19.Americanbeekeepingoperationshavebeenhithardbywhatscientistscallcolonycollapsedisorder.Almosthalfoftheirworkerbeeshavedisappearedduringthepastseason.C.C.D.hasalsobeenreportedinIsrael,EuropeandSouthAmerica.Beesflyawayfromthehiveandneverreturn.Sometimestheyarefounddead;othertimestheyareneverfound.Manycropsandtreesdependonpollination(授粉)bybeestohelpthemgrow.AnewreportsaysvirusmaybeatleastpartlyresponsibleforthedisorderinhoneybeecoloniesintheUnitedStates.ThisvirusiscalledIsraeliacuteparalysisvirus.ItwasfirstidentifiedinIsraelin2004.IanLipkinatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkandateamreportedthenewfindingsinSciencemagazine.DoctorLipkinsaysthevirusmaynotbetheonlycause.Hesaysitmayworkwithothercausestoproducethecollapsedisorder.Theteamfoundthevirusincolonieswiththehelpofamapofhoneybeegenesthatwaspublishedlastyear.Theyexaminedthirtycoloniesaffectedbythedisorder.Theyfoundevidenceofthevirusintwenty–fiveofthem,andinonehealthycolony.Thenextstepisfurthertestingofhealthyhives.TheresearcherssuggestedthattheUnitedStatesmayhaveimportedthedisorderinbeesfromAustralia.Theysaythebeesmaycarrythevirusbutnotbeaffected.TheideaisthatunlikemanyAmericanbees,theabilityofAustralianbeestofightdiseasehasnotbeenhurtbythevarroamite.Thisinsectattackshoneybees,whichcouldmakethedisordermorelikelytoaffectahive.Australianbeeproducersrejectthesesuspicions.AndsomeresearcherssuspectthatbeeproductionintheUnitedStatesisdownmainlybecauseoftheweather.Honeybeesgathernectar(花蜜)fromflowersandtrees.Thesweetliquidgivesthemfoodandmaterialtomakehoney.ButcoldweatherthisspringintheMidwestreducedtheflowofnectarinmanyflowers.Manybeesmayhavestarved.Dryweatherinareasofthecountrycouldalsobeplayingapart.WayneEsaiasisaNASAspaceagencyscientistwhokeepsbeesinhisfreetime.HelivesincentralMaryland,wherehehasfoundthatflowersarebloomingamonthearlierthantheydidin1970,whichmaybepartlyresponsibleforthedisorder.WayneEsaiasisorganizingagroupofbeekeeperstodocumentnectarflowaroundthecountry.

57.Theresearchersfoundthevirus

.

A.withthehelpofC.C.D.

B.byresearchingthecausesofbeedeath

C.withthehelpofamapofhoneybeegenes

D.withthehelpofascientistofNASASpaceAgency58.Whatisthepassagema