貴州省遵義市鴨溪中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

貴州省遵義市鴨溪中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntiltheheavysnowblockedtheexpress____howserioustheweatherwas. A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.thevillagersrealized C.didthevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：

2.．Catherineintendedtomakefunofothers,only

．

A．fooling

B．beingfooled

C．tobefooled

D．tofool參考答案：C略3.

Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnooneandnothingfor_____?

A.company

B.camp

C.journey

D.voyage參考答案：A4.—Theweathermanpredictsitwillraintomorrow.—___.Thenwe'dhavetorescheduleourbaseballgame.A.It'snonsense

B.Youarekidding

C.Ihopenot

D.Isupposenot參考答案：C5.I'llhaveallofthereadings______bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell．

A．completing

B．tocomplete

C．completed

D．beingcompleted參考答案：C6.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;/the參考答案：A略7.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.A.havebeen B.am

C.was D.willbe參考答案：D8.TheHotelAlArab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.A．wasconsideredB．considering

C．beingconsidered

D．considered參考答案：D9.

Facedwiththeeconomicslowdown,wehavedecidedto________governmentspending.A.takeoutof

B.getawaywith

C.breakawayfrom

D.cutdownon參考答案：D

10.AmansetoffabombataRussiantrainstationonSunday,

atleast16peopleinthedeadlyattack． A．killed

B．kill

C．tokill D．killing參考答案：D11.

Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein______isnowafamousholidaycenter.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C12.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliars(撒謊者)oftendothisina(an)________way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth(虛構(gòu)的事).A.autonomous B.compulsory C.sensitive D.deliberate參考答案：D13.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus參考答案：A略14.-------Myroomgetscoldatnight.-------_______________________.A.Soismine

B.Somineis

C.Sodoesmine

D.Sominedoes參考答案：C15.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?

—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked

B.amtolook

C.hadlooked

D.havebeenlooking參考答案：D16.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.

A.willstart

B.starts

C.isstarting

D.started參考答案：B17.Susanwasexpectingherfavoritesingers，buttoherdisappointment,

appeared.

A．some

B．none

C．everyone

D．noone

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunncessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.___36___Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayifmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.___37___AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.___38___Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.___39___Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.___40___Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.B.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.C.Italldependsonyourcharacter.D.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.E.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.F.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.G.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.參考答案：36.G

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.F【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，從科學(xué)上對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)行為進(jìn)行了解釋：冒險(xiǎn)行為與大腦的工作機(jī)制相關(guān)，當(dāng)大腦的快樂(lè)中樞被激活時(shí)，人們就會(huì)采取冒險(xiǎn)行為。【36題詳解】上文說(shuō)有時(shí)我們認(rèn)為一點(diǎn)不必要的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是值得的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)時(shí)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)似乎是值得承擔(dān)的，下文又說(shuō)一些人喜歡那些讓我們感到驚訝和害怕的活動(dòng)，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，既要與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，又要引出下文，故G項(xiàng)（然而，我們并非使用相同的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.”可知，冒險(xiǎn)者更擅長(zhǎng)打獵、戰(zhàn)斗以及探險(xiǎn)，此處承接上文，擅長(zhǎng)這些意味著更大的生存機(jī)會(huì)，B項(xiàng)中的thosethings指代的就是hunting,fighting,orexploring，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.”可知，人類養(yǎng)成了一系列至今仍然存在的性格，此處總結(jié)上文，講的是喜不喜歡賽車與性格之間的關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)（這完全取決于你的性格）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.”可知，不管你身處尋求風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的哪個(gè)階段，青少年時(shí)期，冒險(xiǎn)的意愿會(huì)增加，此處講的還是與青少年時(shí)期有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)中的This指代的就是青少年時(shí)期，故D項(xiàng)（這正是你離開(kāi)家進(jìn)入更廣闊的世界的時(shí)候）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】本空后的內(nèi)容介紹了大腦的兩種不同的工作方式：對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)者來(lái)說(shuō)，大腦中與快樂(lè)相關(guān)的部分變得活躍，對(duì)一般人來(lái)說(shuō)，大腦中與恐懼相關(guān)的部分變得活躍，故F項(xiàng)（一項(xiàng)新的大腦研究表明，面對(duì)緊張環(huán)境時(shí)，我們的大腦會(huì)以不同的方式工作）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過(guò)程中，上下文與選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的具有指代性的詞語(yǔ)往往是判斷答案關(guān)鍵線索，同學(xué)們解題時(shí)要特別注意這些代詞，比如本篇第2題，根據(jù)本空前的“Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.”可知，冒險(xiǎn)者更擅長(zhǎng)打獵、戰(zhàn)斗以及探險(xiǎn)，B項(xiàng)中的thosethings指代的就是hunting,fighting,orexploring，說(shuō)的是擅長(zhǎng)這些意味著更大的生存機(jī)會(huì)，再如第4題，根據(jù)本空前的“Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.”可知，不管你身處尋求風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的哪個(gè)階段，青少年時(shí)期，你承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的意愿都會(huì)增加，D項(xiàng)中的This指代的就是青少年時(shí)期，即：青少年時(shí)期正是你離開(kāi)家進(jìn)入更廣闊的