2022年廣東省湛江市漠南中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年廣東省湛江市漠南中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.23．Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A．touse

B．used

C．using

D．use參考答案：B略2.isoftenthecase,asmallchildwillfeelunhappyandcryalotthefirsttimeheorshegoestokindergarten.A.As B.Which C.That D.What參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意:情況總是這樣,一個小孩第一次上幼兒園時總會不高興并會大哭不止。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,指代整個主句,當從句位于句首時,必須使用as引導。3.Thekeeperofthespringclearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt(淤泥)

thatwould_______havechokedandpollutedthefreshflowofwater.

A.thus B.otherwise C.therefore D.later參考答案：B4.Thetown’sdrinking-water_____withprimchemicalsatpresent.A.contaminates

B.iscontaminated

C.isbeingcontaminated

D.hasbeencontaminated參考答案：C解析：“這城市的飲用水目前正受到有毒化學藥品的污染?！眃rinking-water與contaminate之間存在被動關系，由atpresent可知應用進行時的被動式，5.--Don'tyouthinkCarlwasbravetogowingsuitflying?--Personally,Ithinkhewas______.Heshouldn’thaveriskedhislifetodoso.A.asmadasbrave B.madderthanbraverC.moremadthanbrave D.braveratherthanmad參考答案：C6.Theoldbuilding,behind___wasafamouschurch,was____weusedtowork.A.that;theplace

B.

it;theplace

C.which;where

D.what;where參考答案：C7.Somestudentskept____playingcomputergamesthewholetime,whichresulted_____theirfailureintheexam.A.up;from

B.on;from

C.up;in

D.on;in參考答案：D8.Tomaskedme

.

A.ifhecanusemycomputer

B.whetherhecanusemycomputer

C.thathecouldusemycomputer

D.ifhecouldusemycomputer參考答案：D略9.—Hi,Mike!Nicetomeetyou.—Oh,Jack,aren’tyou?It’ssurprising.I_____Iwouldmeetyouhere.A.didn’tthink

B.neverthink

C.hadn’tthink

D.won’tthink參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，應該是指“我”之前沒有想到，故用一般過去時。10.Theycanfindwhatevertheyneedinthesupermarket,______isalwaysbusyonSundays. A.which

B.when

C.where

D.who參考答案：A11.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold參考答案：D解析：考查非謂語的用法。tell與主語之間的關系是被動和完成的關系，所以用havingbeendone來表示被動和完成。12.

Maryseems_______thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.

A.nottohavelearned

B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned

D.nottobeheard

參考答案：A13.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,________upinnotime.A.stands

B.wasstanding

C.stood

D.wouldstand參考答案：C14._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Throwing

D.Beingthrown參考答案：C15.28.Iadmireherverymuchinthatshesuccessfully____hercareerwithfamilylife.

A.accepts

B.receives

C.combines

D.collects參考答案：C略16.Theremightbedifferentviewsonmusicbutonefactcannotbeignored______ithasagreateffectonouremotions.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案：A23.Thisisthefirsttimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.LifeonaShipWethreechildrenwereveryexcitedwhenwewalkedupthegangway(舷梯)oftheBritishflagshipChinaStarandsawofficers,crewandstaffrushingaround.AChinesehousekeeperledthewayandhelpedUncleJeanandAuntReinewithourluggage.Victor,ClaudineandIlaggedbehind.Thehousekeeperwastallandthinandtoweredovereveryone.

__________67__________Aswefollowedhimdownanarrowcorridortowardsourcabins,Victorwhisperedtome,“Onethingabouthavingnohairatallonyourhead,youalwayslookneat!”ThoughIwasstillfeelingnervousandtongue-tiedbecauseithadonlybeenthreedayssinceAuntReinetookmeoutofSt.Joseph’s,Ilaughedoutloud.ThatwastheeffectVictorhadonpeople.__________68__________“Boystotherightandgirlstotheleft,”saidUncleJean.Ourtwocabinsweredirectlyoppositeeachother.Inside,everythingwasneat,bareandclean.WhileAuntReine,ClaudineandIwereunpacking,therewasaknockonthedoor.Victorstoodthere,wearingabright-redandorangelife-jacket.“Whyareyouwearingthat?”Claudineprotested.“Ourshiphasn’tevensailedyet!”“IncasetheChinaStarstartsgoingdown.Thenyou’llreallybesorryyou’renotwearingoneyourself.Here!Letmeshowyousomething!”__________69__________Ourcabinwasbelowdeck.Outsidewecouldseenothingbutdeepdarkwater.Claudinebecamealarmed.“Mama,howoftendoesashipsink?”sheasked.BeforeAuntReinehadtimetoreply,Victorquippedwithastraightface,“Onlyonce!”AuntReineandIcouldnothelplaughinginspiteofourselves.ButthenVictordidsomethingmybrotherswouldneverhavedone.Hetookoffhislife-jacket,slippeditonhissisterandshowedherhowtoadjustthestraps.__________70__________Atnight,ourhousekeeperbroughtinatinyroll-outbedbecausetherewerethreeofus.A.OnceVictorhidinalifeboatforhalfanhourwhilewesearchedeverywhere.B.Hisheadwascompletelyhairless,andhewasobviouslyunsteady.C.HeandClaudinemademefeelateaseassoonasImetthem.D.Therewereonlytwonarrowtwinbedsinourcabin,eachcoveredwithdarkbluesheets.E.Hepartedthecurtainandlookedoutoftheroundwindowoftheship.F.Hejumpedoutaswepassedbelowhim,scaringanddelightingusatthesametime.參考答案：67.B

68.C

69.E

70.D這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者和另外兩個小伙伴登上名為“ChinaStar”的船之后的所見所聞以及個人感受?！?7題詳解】前文是對管家外表的介紹：又高又瘦。根據(jù)下文中Victor說的話“Onethingabouthavingnohairatallonyourhead”可知，管家（thehousekeeper）沒有頭發(fā)。故該句承接前文，依然要介紹管家的外貌，還要提到?jīng)]頭發(fā)這一點，故B選項切題。【68題詳解】前文提到：盡管作者仍然感到有點緊張，但是聽了Victor說的話之后，也情不自禁地哈哈大笑。這就是Victor對他人的影響力。該空承接前文，仍然要提到作者的同伴帶給他的感受，故C選項切題：我一見到Victor和Claudine，他們就使我感到很舒服?！?9題詳解】前句提到Victor要讓Claudine和作者看點東西。下句提到他們看到外面深而暗的水。那么該空就應該敘述Victor為了讓他的同伴看到外面而做的舉動，故E選項切題：他打開窗簾，向窗外看去。【70題詳解】下一句提到因為我們有三個人，所以管家拿來一張床。那么，前句應該提到床的問題，故D選項切題：我們的小屋里只有兩張窄的雙人床，每一張都覆蓋著深藍色的床單。三、閱讀理解19.①Riskissomethingwefacedaily．However，somepeopleareobviouslymorewillingtotakerisksthanothers．②Biologistsappeartohavediscoveredaphysicalreasonthatexplainswhysomepeoplearerisk﹣takers．Dopamineisaneurotransmitter，achemicalthatspreadssignalsbetweennervecells．Itislinkedtothebrainsrewardsystemandisthechemicalthatmakesusfeelgood，andscientistsbelieveittobelinkedtorisk﹣taking．Ournervecells

havedopamine

receptors（接收器）which

controlthe

amountofdopamine

thateachcell

receives．Butnotallreceptorsmaybeactive．Whenapersonhasfewactivereceptorstocontroltheamountofdopaminethatisreceived，acellcanbecomefloodedresultinginanextremefeelingofhappiness．③ResearchersatVanderbiltUniversityandAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineasked34menandwomentocompleteaquestionnaireabouttheirrisktakingtoassesswhethertheyseeknewopportunitiesorarecautiousinlife．Theresultsoftheresearchwereconsistentwithsimilarstudiescarriedoutwithrats，andhadthesameoutcome．Itconcludedthatpeoplewhoarerisk﹣takershavefewerdopaminereceptorsthanpeoplewhoarenot．Thissuggeststhattherushofpleasurearisktakerreceiveswhenacellbecomesfloodedwithdopaminecanbecomeaddictiveforsomepeople．Theythereforepursuenewandexcitingactivitiesinordertotrytorepeatthisfeeling，andasaresulttheirconcernforriskbecomesconsiderablyreduced．④Dopaminegivesusabiologicalreasonforrisk﹣taking，butscientistsbelievetheremaybepsychologicalreasonstoo．Sensation﹣seekingisapersonalitycharacteristicthatdescribesthedesiretofindactivitiesthatbringuspleasure．In1964，psychologistMarvinZuckermancreatedthesensation﹣seekingscale．His40﹣itemquestionnaire，stillusedtoday，wasgiventopeoplewhowereactiveinseekingnewactivities，andtopeoplewhoweremoresatisfiedwithaquietlife．Whilerisk﹣takingisnotacharacteristicinitself，itisverymuchassociatedwithsensation﹣seeking，asahighsensation﹣seekerdoesnotevaluateriskinthesamewaythatalowsensation﹣seekerdoes．Adesiretoachievepleasuremeansthatthereisagreaterwillingnesstotakemorerisks．⑤Therearebothbiologicalandpsychologicalexplanationsastowhysomepeoplemaychoosetotakemorerisksthanothers．However，noneoftheseexplanationsaredefinitive．

（1）Ifapersonhasfeweractivedopaminereceptors，

．A．heislesslikelytofeelhappyB．heismorewillingtotakerisksC．hewilleventuallybecomedopamine﹣addictiveD．heispooreratcontrollingtheamountofdopamine（2）Theunderlinedphrase"consistentwith"isclosestto"

"inmeaning．A．contrarytoB．inagreementwithC．a(chǎn)tthecostofD．persistentin（3）Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph4？

A．Thelongingforpleasuremayleadtorisktaking．B．Awillingnesstotakemoreriskscanbecultivated．C．Thesensation﹣seekingscalecanhelptoevaluaterisk．D．Highsensation﹣seekersaremorecommonthanlowones．（4）Thispassagemainlytalksabout

．A．whenwelearntotakerisksB．howrisk﹣takingbenefitsusC．whatmakesrisk﹣takersD．whyweshouldtakerisks

參考答案：BBAC本文介紹很多人喜歡冒險，那么是什么導致人