重慶潼南縣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

重慶潼南縣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Howabouthavingapartythisweekend?---That_______mefine.I’mcoming.A.

suits

B.fits

C.matches

D.agrees

參考答案：A略2.Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,_______peoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.

A.moreandmore

B.anytheless

C.moreorless

D.fewerandfewer參考答案：D略3.---Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?---No.Itwassodifficultthathe__________havepassedit.A.shouldn't B.mustn'tC.couldn't D.wouldn't參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.shouldn't

不應(yīng)該；B.mustn't禁止，不允許；C.couldn't

不可能；D.wouldn't不會(huì)。句意：---他對(duì)結(jié)果很滿意，是嗎?---不?？荚囂y了，他不可能通過。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：couldn'thavedone“不可能做某事”，此處是對(duì)過去事情有把握的否定推測(cè)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.4.Whileadmittingthatthisforecastwas______uncertain,wecouldn’tignoreit.A.anyhow

B.somewhat

C.somewhere

D.anyway參考答案：B5.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly

B.seemingly

C.approximately

D.environmentally參考答案：A略6.technique

A．exciting

B．magazine

C．listen

D．holiday參考答案：B7.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be參考答案：D那些被抓住正在貼小廣告的人將會(huì)被嚴(yán)厲處罰。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表正在進(jìn)行。故選D。8.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtosomeunhealthybehaviorsuchasapooreatinghabit,which

_____increasestheriskofheartdisease.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.bychance

D.byturns參考答案：A9.Scientistshavelongwondered

partsofthebrainareinvolvedinmusicaltasks．A．that

B．which

C．whose

D．where參考答案：B10.----Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

----It’sTerry.Sheasked

.

A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasinD.whetherwasAlicein

參考答案：C11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：我和我的朋友走上山頂，在那里我們欣賞了湖的美景。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，其先行詞為thetopofthehill。12.I_________tohelpyoutodohomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.I________acompositionlastnightandI'llfinishittomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.hadwanted；waswritingC.hadwanted；wrote D.wanted；havebeenwriting參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我本打算在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助你的，但是我抽不出時(shí)間。我昨天晚上整晚都在寫作文，明天就能寫完。第一空，句中為短語hadwantedtodo本打算做某事，第二空表示時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，綜述選B。13.---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?---______．It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A．Yes，Ihave

B．Yes，Ido

C．No，Ihaven’t

D．No，Idon’t參考答案：D根據(jù)下文可知我不在那里工作應(yīng)經(jīng)兩年了，應(yīng)是否定回答，且上文是do,故選擇D。14.Xi’anwas

startingpointof

world–famousSilkRoad.

A．/;/

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;/

D．the;the參考答案：D15.Afterleavingofficein1999,NelsonMandeladidn’tstopdoing

hethoughtwasright.A.that

B.which

C.

what

D.where參考答案：C16.Thishotelisn'tparticularlygood,butI_____inmanyworsehotels．

A．stay

B．havestayed

C．wasstaying

D．hadstayed參考答案：B17.ChinasentupShenzhoumannedspaceshipsintospacesuccessfully,whichshowsscienceandtechnology_____inChina.A.havedeveloped

B.havebeendeveloping

C.isdeveloping

D.develops參考答案：B二、新的題型18.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。—Hello,Gerryspeaking.—Hello,Gerry.It’smeJohnhere.__51__—Well,I’mterriblysorry,butI’mnotfeelingverywell.—Isthatall?__52__—No,I’msorry.Iwassickallnight.IthinkitmustbethefishIatelastnight.—Well,IthinkyoushouldhaveatleastphonedKateandtoldheryouweren’tcomingtothemeeting.—__53__I’msorryaboutthat.Anyway,IthinkI’llbeabletogettoworktomorrow.—__54__—Iwon’t…Thanksforcalling.—

__55__

參考答案：51-55:CEGBD三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbish.Theyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblame(責(zé)怪)others,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.setanewstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))foryourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou’relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelp