山西省晉中市左權(quán)縣第四中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省晉中市左權(quán)縣第四中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Couldyoutellmethewayto

Johnsons,please?

—Sorry,wedon’thave

Johnsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B略2.---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,this____thefirsttimeI____here.

A.was;havecome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D3.ThetwopaintingslooksomuchalikethatIcan’t______theauthenticpainting______themoderncopy.

A.tell;from

B.tell;of

C.tell;apart

D.tell;off參考答案：A4.Mr.Smithgavetheattendantsawonderfullecture______thecompanyintheinternationalconference.A.intheplaceof

B.

owingto

C.onbehalfof

D.standingfor參考答案：c略5.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A6.Aftermonthsofahardvoyageontheroughsea,theyfinallycameto_____theycalledtheir“promisedland”.A.where B.what C.how D.which參考答案：B7.Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudiesbutshesaidwhatshehadachievedwas

littlecomparedto

theteacher’sexpectations.

A.sofar

B.toofar

C.farfrom

D.fartoo參考答案：D8.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind參考答案：D9.Davidappliedforthepositionthreetimes____hefinallygotit.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C略10.Pleaseaskthem________infrontofthedriveway,orI’llhavetogetthem________away.A.nottopark;topull

B.don’tpark;topull

C.tonotpark;pulled

D.nottopark;pulled參考答案：D略11.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.A.

at B.through C.across D.on參考答案：C12.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C13.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.upsetA..usageB.pollute

C.AugustD.dusty2.polishA.remove

Bconsider

C.worry

D.honest3.cheerA.machineB.schoolC.chainD.chemist4.crowdA.owner

B.flowC.windowD.flower5.updatedA.likedB.dreamedC.carriedD.needed參考答案：DDCDD14.Allofyoucanchoosetotakepartinourafter-classactivities,whichalltakeplaceunderthe_______ofexperiencedteachers.

A.guidance

B.help

C.power

D.reception參考答案：A略15.Thereweremanypeoplequeuingoutsidetherestaurant.Iwaitedtenminutesbefore

.

A．beingserved

B．serving

C．a(chǎn)reserved

D．tobeserved參考答案：A16.Youmusthavesupperfirst,

muchhomeworkyouhavetodo.A．evenif

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．however

D．whatever參考答案：B

17.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiprovinceasavolunteer,whichwas______onlyonfoot.A.acceptable B.accessible C.available D.appropriate參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Ithinkitissafetosaythathappinessisthekingofemotions.Everyonewantstotalkabouthowtogetit,waystoprolongitandthebenefitsassociatedwithit.Notsurprisingly,negativeemotionsareconsideredtobebad.___16___Butbadfeelingscanbeavaluablewaytoarouseyoutotakeaction.Infact,theycanbeasurprisingsourceofpersonalgrowthbydoingthefollowingthings.●Recognizewhatyouarefeeling.

Therearegoingtobetimeswhenthenegativeemotionsarejusttemporary.___17___However,ifithappensonafrequentbasis,yourmindistryingtotellyousomethingandyouneedtohandleit.●___18___Onceyourecognizethenegativeemotionyouarefeeling,youneedtounderstandjustwhatisbehindit.Thetroubleisthatoftenthecauseofyourbadfeelingsmightbehardtosee.Isityourhomelife,work,friends,unrealizeddreamsorvariousotherfrustrations?Takeyourtimefiguringitoutandgettotherootofwhatiscausingthenegativeemotion.●Takecorrectaction.Insomecases,itmightbeeasy.Ifsomeoneconsistentlymakesyouangry,youcanjustavoidthem.Inmanyothercases,youmightneedtotakeevener（大膽的）action.___19___Hopefullyyouhaveadifferentopiniononnegativeemotionsnow.Theyarenotthingsdesignedtoonlymakeyourlifemiserable.___20___A.Understandthecauses.B.Actionistherealcauseofpain.C.Acknowledgeyourtruefeelings.D.Theyaretobeavoidedatallcosts.E.Whattheyreallyareisasignalforchange.F.Everyonefeelsalittledowneveryonceinawhile.G.Anexampleofthatwouldbeendingafailingmarriageorquittingyourjob.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.A

19.G

20.E這是一篇說明文。消極情緒被認(rèn)為是不好的，負(fù)面情緒是無論如何都要避免的。但是壞情緒是一種激發(fā)你采取行動的有價值的方式。文章說明了三種面對消極情緒的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Notsurprisingly,negativeemotionsareconsideredtobebad.毫無疑問，消極情緒被認(rèn)為是不好的?？赏茰y負(fù)面情緒是無論如何都要避免的。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文Therearegoingtobetimeswhenthenegativeemotionsarejusttemporary.有些時候負(fù)面情緒只是暫時的?？赏茰y每隔一段時間，每個人都會感到有點(diǎn)沮喪。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Onceyourecognizethenegativeemotionyouarefeeling,youneedtounderstandjustwhatisbehindit.一旦你意識到你所感受到的消極情緒，你就需要明白它的背后是什么。即你需要了解你感受到的消極情緒是由什么原因?qū)е碌?。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文Inmanyothercases,youmightneedtotakeevener（大膽的）action.在許多其他情況下，你可能需要采取更大膽的行動。下文舉出大膽行為的例子：例如結(jié)束一段失敗的婚姻或辭掉工作。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Theyarenotthingsdesignedtoonlymakeyourlifemiserable.可知它們不是只會讓你的生活變得悲慘的東西。可推測下文指出他們的真實(shí)含義是：它們的本質(zhì)是改變的信號。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Thearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrength-evenhigherthantoday'sprofessionalathletes.that'saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoric(史前的)bonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory-theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.Itcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisalivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,"saidleadauthorAlisonMacintosh."Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,theresearcherssaid-andthat'saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemovetoamoresettledagrarian(農(nóng)耕的)one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone(脛骨)-andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonesoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing."Byanalyzingthebonesoflivingpeopleandcomparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsoflaborourancestorswerereforming,Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen'slegstrengthhasn’tchangedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11-16percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowers,and30percentstrongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.8.Whatdoesthestudytellaboutprehistoricwomen?A.TheywerestrongerthanmenB.TheyhadlighterbonesthanmenC.TheydidtoughtasksasthemenD.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome9.Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?A.Theylackedenoughcomparison.B.Theyonlystudiedmen’sbonesC.Theyfocusedlittleonbones.D.Theyignoredthelifestyles10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that'"inParagraph3referto?A.Bonesstructure.B.Bones’thicknessC.Bonesresponsetostress.D.Bones,stressfromhardlabor.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.It'sstillhardtoexplainourancestors'lifestyleB.Prehistoricwomenwentthroughmuchsuffering.C.Women'sarmshavebecomemuchstrongerovertimeD.Prehistoricwomenarestrongerthancontemporaryfemales參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.C

11.D根據(jù)一項(xiàng)針對7000年前生活的女性骨骼研究顯示，這些史前女性的手臂力量大于如今的女性。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,theresearcherssaid-andthat'saproblem,得知問題是：此前的研究只是將女性骨骼和男性骨骼對比，但這種方法很可能低估了女性的工作強(qiáng)度，可以推斷出缺乏比較。故選A。10.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatof