天津三岔口中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

天津三岔口中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithasbeenreportedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.overlook

B.employ

C.abandon

D.abuse參考答案：D2.Yourstoryisperfect.I’veneverheard____before.A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone參考答案：C3.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You_____yourtemper，butthat’s

OK.A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.werelosing參考答案：C4.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit參考答案：D5.—Didyouseeitwithyourowneyes,Mike?—Yes.OtherwiseI_______youaboutit.A.didn’ttell

B.hadn’ttold

C.wouldn’ttell

D.wouldn’thavetold參考答案：D6.Theautocompanysucceededindevelopingatypeofnewenergyvehicle,________countlessfailures.A.experiencing

B.toexperienceC.tohaveexperienced

D.havingexperienced參考答案：D7.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin_______IndustrialRevolution.

A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：C8.Itwaswithgreatjoy____hereceivedthenews____hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.that;/

B.which;/

C.that;that

D.which;that參考答案：C9.Shefeltsorrythatshehaddisturbedthe______calmnessofamansherespected.

A．regular

B．normal

C．usual

D．common參考答案：C10.______ourhorizonsofthinking,butitalsosavesustimeandenergy.A.NotonlydoestheInternetexpand

B.NotonlyexpandstheInternetC.NotonlytheInternetexpands

D.NotonlytheInternetdoesexpand參考答案：A11.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.A.withwhom

B.towhich

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：C12.-----Canyoulendme55dollarsuntilpayday?

------__________________DoyouthinkIwasbornwithasilverspooninmymouth?A.Whyme?

B.Byallmeans.

C.It’soutofquestion.

D.It’soutofthequestion.參考答案：d略13.—Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?

—Yes,butI_______herhusbandfirst.

A.canhavetold

B.shouldhavetold

C.needhavetold

D.musthavetold參考答案：B14.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar.__________,heboughtausedone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still參考答案：C略15.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,airpollutionis____millionsofdeathseveryyear.A.originalfrom B.suitablefor C.accessibleto D.responsiblefor參考答案：D16.—Ireceivedaletterfrommyaunttwoweeksago.ButI’m________inworksothatIcanhardlyfindtimetowriteback.—IfIwereyou,Iwouldsendherane-mail.A.gettingonmynerves

B.drawingablank

C.gettingcoldfeet

D.uptomyneck參考答案：D17.You________be18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar,andit’salsoessentialtogetadriver’slicense.A.could B.may

C.can

D.haveto參考答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。對“18歲可以開車”是一種客觀要求，故用haveto.注意情態(tài)動詞must與haveto的區(qū)別：must表示主觀意愿，而haveto則表示客觀實在。二、新的題型18.Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.___16___Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.___17___Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateandthebody'sdehydration(脫水)levelsarelowerthaninwarmerconditions.___18___ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,whoisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’s.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan"environmentalchamber".Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.___19___Brewer

saysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.Hesaysthatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Wearglovesonyourhands.___20___Andespeciallywearmorethanonelayerof

clothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.A.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.B.Wehavegoodreasonstoruninwinter.C.Wearshoesthatwillkeepyoufromfalling.D.Manyfeelnervouswhenrunninginthecoldweather.E.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.F.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.G.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.E

19.G

20.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。寒冷的天氣會阻止很多人跑步。研究人員通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在寒冷的冬天跑步要比夏天更能夠提高人們的身體機(jī)能，文章對此項研究做了詳細(xì)說明?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“然而，一項新研究表明，氣溫下降是跑步的絕佳時機(jī)”，分析選項可知，此句與F項（在寒冷的天氣中跑步有利于改善身體機(jī)能）與此空意義是一致的。因此F項符合題意，故選F?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“這是因為低溫環(huán)境能夠降低身體的壓力，與溫暖的環(huán)境相比，在寒冷的環(huán)境下跑步，你的心率和身體的脫水程度更低?！笨芍?，冬天跑步比夏天容易。分析選項可知A項（然而，還有許多跑步者發(fā)現(xiàn)嚴(yán)冬時節(jié)跑步比炎夏季節(jié)更容易）符合題意，故選A。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“在寒冷的環(huán)境下跑步，你的心率和身體的脫水程度更低”可得出“寒冷的環(huán)境下，身體需要的水分相對來說比較少”。分析選項可知E項（與溫暖的天氣相比，寒冷的天氣身體需要的水更少），故選E?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“研究人員在房間里模擬夏天和冬天的環(huán)境。”可知，“他們要求受試者在兩種環(huán)境（冬天和夏天）下跑完10,000米”，分析選項可知G項符合題意，故選G?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。通讀本段可知，本段主要敘述在寒冷環(huán)境下跑步的人來說，最重要的是穿著。分析選項可知C項穿上防滑鞋子以免摔倒）與其意義一致。根據(jù)上文“對于在寒冷條件下跑步的人來說，最重要的是穿合適的衣服；戴上手套；___。”分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C?！军c睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。第3小題，根據(jù)上一句“在寒冷的環(huán)境下跑步，你的心率和身體的脫水程度更低”可得出“寒冷的環(huán)境下，身體需要的水分相對來說比較少”。分析選項可知E項（與溫暖的天氣相比，寒冷的天氣身體需要的水更少），故選E。（3）通讀一段再看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。通過閱讀選項，有可能根據(jù)選項中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項。如第5小題，通讀本段可知，本段主要敘述在寒冷環(huán)境下跑步的人來說，最重要的是穿著。分析選項可知C項穿上防滑鞋子以免摔倒）與其意義一致。根據(jù)上文“對于在寒冷條件下跑步的人來說，最重要的是穿合適的衣服。戴上手套。___”分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C。（4）最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩個為多余選項。（Aliceadvises（勸告）BilltoreadEnglishev