湖南省郴州市市第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖南省郴州市市第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A2.I’vealways_____Billforhiscourageanddetermination.A.lookedupto

B.liveduptoC.facedupto

D.addedupto參考答案：A3.—CanIsmokehere?—No.Gotothesmokingsection,ifyou______.A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.may參考答案：A4.Jingdezhenis_____mostbeautifulcitywith_____longhistoryofporcelain-makingin theworld..

A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,the

D.the,most參考答案：B試題分析：句意：景德鎮(zhèn)是一個(gè)美麗的城市，在世界上，有著很長(zhǎng)的制瓷業(yè)歷史。most當(dāng)副詞還有十分,很的意思,amostbeautifulcity的most就是取了"十分"這個(gè)意思；第二個(gè)空也是泛指，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】5.Itoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’t________.A.keepherword

B.haveherwordC.keepherwords

D.haveherwords參考答案：A6.—Sorry,I’mlateforwork.—Isthat________yougotstuckinatrafficjamagain?A.why

B.how

C.because

D.when參考答案：C7.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A動(dòng)詞辨析。Adaptto適應(yīng)；appealto迎合，吸引；attachto依附于；applyto申請(qǐng)，適用于…；結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：關(guān)于孩子們的好的事情是他們很容易就適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。8.

After20yearsinanAfricancountry,Ireturnedhomeandfounditchanged______recognition.

A.over

B.beyond

C.morethan

D.outof參考答案：B略9.35．（2011·遼寧卷）29．Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech

thestudentsstartedcheering．

A．since

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．than參考答案：C略10.---Wereyoucaughtintherainyesterday?---Goodluck．Nosooner______homethatitpoureddown.

A．Ihadreached

B．hadIreached

C．didIreach

D．Ihavereached參考答案：B11.Anyonewhowishestosucceedshouldbebrave,____,theywon’tmakeadifferenceintheirlife.

A.although

B.while

C.however

D.otherwise參考答案：D12.Ican

somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.

A．keepawayfrom

B．getridof

C．haveeffecton

D．putupwith參考答案：D13.InChina,manypeople,someof________arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_________areoftendangerous.A.them,which

B.whom,that

C.them,that

D.whom,which參考答案：D14.It’shightimethatwe______toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.

A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted參考答案：B略15.I_________tohelpyoutodohomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.I________acompositionlastnightandI'llfinishittomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.hadwanted；waswritingC.hadwanted；wrote D.wanted；havebeenwriting參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我本打算在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助你的，但是我抽不出時(shí)間。我昨天晚上整晚都在寫(xiě)作文，明天就能寫(xiě)完。第一空，句中為短語(yǔ)hadwantedtodo本打算做某事，第二空表示時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，綜述選B。16.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4：00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir.

He________

toameetingsoon.A.wouldgo B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.isgoing參考答案：D17.Hedashedoutoftheofficeafterreceivingamessage,_____themwonderingwhathappenedtohim.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whetheryouvolunteeratananimalshelterorinahospital,volunteeringisawonderfulopportunitytobringgoodintotheworldandsupportyourcommunity.Therearealotofdifferentvolunteeropportunities.____16____Herearesometipsonhowtobeanevenbettervolunteer.Volunteerforsomethingyoulove.____17____Ifyourpassionishelpingthosewithcancer,volunteertoraisemoneyforresearch.Ifyou’repassionateaboutimprovingtheenvironment,volunteertopickuptrashinpublicplaces.Yourpassionwillkeepyoumotivated,soputyoureffortintosomethingyoutreasure.____18____Youareprobablynotbestsuitedfordirectingtrafficifyouareshy.Berespectfultothoseorganizers,butletthemknowyourstrengthsandshowthemhowyourstrengthscanbebeneficialinyourvolunteerwork.Findthebalancethatbringsyourtalentstothetableandreallyhelpstheorganization.Beontime.Thisisasimplebutimportantidea.Thinkaboutbeinglateforyourwork;yourboss,coworkersandcustomerswouldbeupset.Thesameappliestovolunteering.____19____Mixyourvolunteerjobs.Ifyoubecomebored,itmaybetimeforaschedulechangeinyourlife.____20____Itisvolunteering,soyouaren’tstuckinoneplace.A.Offerwhatyoucandobest.B.Askwhat’sexpectedofvolunteers.C.Soifsuchathingdoeshappen,justcallandletthemknow.D.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis,butitdoesmatterwhatyoulike.E.Therefore,everyonecanfindavolunteeringopportunitythatsuitstheirskillsandinterests.F.However,youwillvolunteerlongerinanorganizationthatsupportsacauseyoucareabout.G.Volunteerondifferentdaysoraskfordifferenttaskstoseewhatotheropportunitiesareoutthere.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.G這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹一些如何成為更好的志愿者的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“有很多不同的志愿者機(jī)會(huì)?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“這里有一些如何成為更好的志愿者的建議?！背薪由舷挛?，E項(xiàng)Therefore,everyonecanfindavolunteeringopportunitythatsuitstheirskillsandinterests.（因此，每個(gè)人都可以找到一個(gè)適合自己技能和興趣的志愿者機(jī)會(huì)。）切題。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“自愿做你喜歡的事情?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis,butitdoesmatterwhatyoulike.（是什么并不重要，重要的是你喜歡什么。）切題。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“如果你害羞，你可能不太適合指揮交通。要尊重這些組織者，但也要讓他們知道你的長(zhǎng)處，并向他們展示你的長(zhǎng)處在志愿者工作中的益處。找到一種平衡，既能發(fā)揮你的才能，又能真正幫助公司?！背薪酉挛?，A項(xiàng)Offerwhatyoucandobest.（提供你能做到最好的。）【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“想想看，你上班遲到了;你的老板、同事和客戶(hù)會(huì)不高興。這同樣適用于志愿活動(dòng)。”承接上文，C項(xiàng)Soifsuchathingdoeshappen,justcallandletthemknow.（所以如果真的發(fā)生了這樣的事情，打電話讓他們知道就好了。）切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“如果你覺(jué)得無(wú)聊了，可能是時(shí)候改變一下你的生活了?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“這是志愿者活動(dòng)，所以你不會(huì)被困在一個(gè)地方?！背薪由舷挛模珿項(xiàng)Volunteerondifferentdaysoraskfordifferenttaskstoseewhatotheropportunitiesareoutthere.（在不同的日子做志愿者，或者要求完成不同的任務(wù)，看看還有什么其他的機(jī)會(huì)。）切題。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.IamalwaysnervouswhenIgetanemailfrommyparentswith"FYI(ForYourInformation)".Myparentsareintheirlate70s,andwhiletheyarequitehealthyfortheirages,Iworryaboutwhatmessagestheyaregoingtogiveme.IgotsuchanemailinSeptemberfrommyfather.Hesentanemailfrommycousinwhotoldthatherfather,myuncleReese,hadpassedaway.ThenewsmademymindgoblankthoughIhavemethimlessthanadozentimesinmylife,becauseReesewasthefirstofmyparents’siblings(兄弟姐妹)todie,andIwassimplynotreadyforthat.ThememorialservicewassetinFlorida,andIquicklydecidedIneededtogo.Ineededtobethereformyfather,andIneededtogoformyself.Reeseisaboutnineyearsolderthanmyfather,andIstartedtodothemathinmyhead.Iknowthatdoesn’tmakesense,butIwilldoanythingtoreasonthatIstillhavealotoftimebeforeIwillbeinmycousin’sshoes.Reese’smemorialservicewassmallwithonlyfamilyandperhapsadozenofhisfriends.Thefuneralwasattendedbyanevensmallernumber,andthen,thefamilygatheredatanearbybartolookatoldphotographsfoundamongReese’spossessionswhenhedied.AswedrovebacktotheOrlandoInternationalAirport,IthoughtabouthowIamnotsurewhatmyparentswant,notonlyintheirmemorialservices,butalsohowtheywanttoberememberedandwheretheywanttobelaidtorest.Thesearegoingtobedifficultconversations,butIknowIneedtohavethem.Maybenotrightnow,butwedoneedtoopenthediscussionatsomepoint.Itmayfeeltooearly,butItrustmyparentswillknowthatwhenadultchildrenraisethesequestions,wedoitoutoflovetohonortheirlivesandtheirwishes.24．Whydoemailswith"FYI"maketheauthoruneasy?A.She’stoobusytoreadthoseemails.B.Shedislikesherparents’nonstoptalking.C.Theyoftenbringunpleasantnews.D.She’safraidtogetbadnewsaboutherparents.25．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheemailfromhercousin?A.Disappointed. B.Shocked. C.Confused. D.Annoyed.26．Whatdoweknowfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Aget-togetherwasheldathome.B.Reese’sfriendsdidn’tappear.C.Notmanypeopleattendedthefuneral.D.TheauthorhesitatedtogotoFlorida.27．Whatdoestheauthordecidetodoafte