遼寧省沈陽市大青實驗學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省沈陽市大青實驗學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Couldyoutellme______usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife?

A．how

B．what

C．if

D．whose參考答案：B略2.Hecameherewithoutfriendsor______andmadehisfortune.A.possessions

B.possession

C.wealth

D.good參考答案：

A解析：wealth是不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。good后加s才是“財產(chǎn)”的意思。possession作“財產(chǎn)；所有物”時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.---HaveyoubeentotheForbiddenCity？

---Ican’tremember.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonly

D.Ifnot參考答案：B4.Poetrywrittenfromthe______oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.A.perspective

B.priority

C.participation

D.privilege參考答案：Aperspective觀點、看法；priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；participation參加、參與；privilege特權(quán)。此處是指城市年輕人的觀點（看法），所以選A。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義5.

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof參考答案：C6.Theharderyoustudy,themorequestionsyouwillthinkof____.A.asking

B.toask

C.beingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：

B解析：非謂語動詞.空格處不是作介詞of的賓語，而是作定語修飾questions，所以要用不定式toask.

7.Awomanwasdugout____afterbeingburieddeepintheruinsformorethan200hours.

A．living

B．lively

C．a(chǎn)live

D．live參考答案：C

8.Thewayyouthinkof________ourlivingconditionssoundsreasonable.

A．improve

B．toimprove

C．improving

D．improvement參考答案：B略9.—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam_______secondtime.—Howcome?Heis______secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：C略10.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe___backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：B11.—Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?—_________.A.Mypleasure.

B.Withpleasure.C.Goahead.

D.Don'tbother.參考答案：B12.27．Thehip-hopsingerisalwaysdrawingattentiontoissuesthatareusuallyignored.That’s

issogreatabouthim.

A．that

B．what

C．a(chǎn)ll

D．how參考答案：B略13.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when參考答案：A解析：本題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞Washington為地點，用where引導(dǎo)。14.—Areyougoingtotheconcertnextweek?—I’dliketo,butI______anexamthen.A.take

B.took

C.wastaking

D.willbetaking參考答案：D考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：---您要參加下周的音樂會嗎？---我愿意去，但是我那時將正在考試。then和nextweek表示下周的此時此刻，為將來進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞，故選D。15.-David,I'velookedthroughyourplan．CouldImakesomesuggestion.

-

.

A．It'smypleasure

B．Gorightahead

C．Withpleasure

D．Takeiteasy參考答案：B略16.Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadto____himself．

A．contain

B．include

C．manage

D．command參考答案：A略17.Shedidn’tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork______.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice參考答案：B二、新的題型18.SinceJuly2019,China’sonlinefood-deliveryplatformEleme____41____(carry)outanewserviceofpickingupgarbagefromitsusersinShanghai.Theservicecomesafter____42____recently-releasedregulationonwastemanagementinShanghai.Individuals____43____throwawaytheirgarbagewithoutbeingsortedoutcanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompaniesand____44____(organize)canfacefinesupto50,000yuan.Thetrashtakeawayservicerequiresresidentstosort____45____(they)owngarbagebeforeit____46____(pick)upbyworkersfromEleme,whowillensurethewasteisdisposedofinthecorrectgarbagebins.It’sobviousthatthisserviceis____47____(convenience)totheold,especiallytothedisabledcustomers.____48____,manynetizensonSinaWeibodon’tthinkElemeisprovidingawonderfulservice,sayingitjustwants____49____(make)money.Theythink12yuanforanorderistoomuch.Besides,manymorepeopledoubtifthesecollectorswillwashtheirhandsafterdealing____50____thetrash.參考答案：41.hascarried

42.a

43.who/that

44.organizations

45.their

46.ispicked

47.convenient

48.However

49.tomake

50.with這是一篇報道類文章。主要是就上海餓了么在今年七月公布的回收打包垃圾的話題展開討論和各種反應(yīng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時間狀語SinceJuly，2019，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為hascarried?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意表示一項最新頒布的規(guī)章制度，regulation是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，可知答案為a?！?3題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句意，先行詞是Individuals指人，此處缺少定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞在定語從句中做主語，可知答案為who/that?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)and前后并列關(guān)系，與companies并列，可知需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此答案為organizations?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，該處代詞和他所修飾的名詞表所屬關(guān)系，用形容詞性物主代詞。故答案為their?！?6題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，此處主語和動詞表達(dá)被動含義，在句中作謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，且主語為it用單數(shù)，故答案為ispicked。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。此處需要形容詞作表語，beconvenientto，對方便，故答案convenient?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。然而，許多新浪微博網(wǎng)友并不認(rèn)為Eleme提供了很好的服務(wù)，他們說Eleme只是想賺錢。本句與上文的theold和disabled來看，而且句中don’tthink可知網(wǎng)友不贊同這種服務(wù)，因此是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案However?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。表示“想要做某事”是wanttodo，因此用不定式tomake。【50題詳解】考查固定短語。動詞短語dealwith，處理。故答案為with。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouwanttogetsomethingdone,youmightwanttoputyourmobilephonebackinyourpocket.Researchershavefoundthatthemerepresenceofaphoneisdistracting(分心)—evenifitisnotyourown.Andthedevices(設(shè)備)arelikelytodistractyou,eveniftheyarenotringingor“pinging”withtextmessages.Peopleaskedtocarryoutelectronictestsoftheirattentionspans(持續(xù)時間)werefoundtoperformworsewhenamobilephonewaspresentthanotherpeopleperforminginthepresenceofapapernotepad.ScientistsfromHokkaidoUniversityinJapansaidthattheirfindingsshowthatitishardertoconcentratewhenoneoftheelectronicdevicesispresent.Theeffectwasmostmarkedonpeoplewhoarenotregularusersofphones.Intestson40undergraduates,AssociateProfessorJunichiroKawaharaandacolleaguedividedthesubjectsintotwogroups—oneaskedtocarryouttestsinthepresenceofanAppleiPhonenexttoacomputermonitor,andtheotherinthepresenceofanotebook.Thetestinvolvedaskingtheparticipanttosearchforaparticularcharacteramongamessofothercharactersonthescreen.Researchersmeasuredthetimeittooktofindthetarget.Theresultsoftheexperimentfoundthatthosewiththemobilephonetooklongertofindthecharacter“indicatingthatparticipantswereautomaticallydistractedbythepresenceofthephone”.Theresearcherssuggestthatpeopleare“drawntothepresenceofamobilephone”althoughthereareindividualdifferencesinhowoneattemptstoignoreit.Inconclusion,ProfessorKawaharasaid,“Themerepresenceofamobilephonewasadistractionamonginfrequentinternetusers.”Anotherfindingisthatlisteningtoonehalfofamobilephoneconversationalsodistractspeople,andotherstudieshavefoundthatplacingamobilephoneinviewhasanegativeimpactonthequalityofface-to-facecommunications.Holdingamobilephonemakesyoulesslikelytogetafairhearingfromothers.29.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Amobilephonewon’tdistractpeopleunlessit’sringing.B.Peoplefindithardtoconcentrateiftheirphonesarepresent.C.Textmessagesdistractpeopleevenifphonesarepoweroff.D.