2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市絳縣縣直中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市絳縣縣直中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis______youngerone,andheisaquietboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.

A.a;one

B.a;theone

C.the;one

D.the;theone參考答案：C略2.

---Youarenewinthisneighborhood,aren’tyou?---Yes.I________intoahouseattheendofthestreet.

A.moved

B.move

C.hadmoved

D.ammoving參考答案：A3.Forsometime,Chinesepeople,undertheleadershipofCPC,________thecontentsoftheScientificDevelopmentConceptinthecourseofpracticingsocialisminChina.A.hadbeenimproving

B.havebeenimproving

C.wereimproving

D.improved參考答案：B4.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry

youtostay,so1wishyougoodluck

A．persuading

B．beingpersuaded

C．tobepersuaded

D.topersuade。參考答案：D5.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:憨豆先生憂心忡忡地看看菜單又看看自己所有的錢,直到他找到一些自己可以買得起的東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,concern"擔(dān)憂"符合語(yǔ)境。6._____Ihaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.A.

Direct

B.Amoment

C.Directly

D.Since參考答案：C7.---It’stimetotidyyourroom，Mike!---Seethetidyroom,Mum!

iswhereitshouldbe.A．Something

B．Anything

C．Everything

D．Nothing參考答案：C10.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea.

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Idon’tthinkso

D.That’snotthepoint參考答案：B略9.Afterhisfatherdiedsuddenlywithoutfinishinghisresearchinacertainfield,XiaoJundeterminedtofollowhis_______tocompleteit.

A.trial

B.track

C.remarks

D.trap參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞解析：考查名詞辨析A.trial審判；B.track蹤跡；C.remarks評(píng)論；D.trap陷井；句意：當(dāng)他父親沒有完成研究突然去世，小君決定沿著父親的足跡完成它。35._____toplayingcomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.A.Obsessed

B.AddictedC.Abandoned

D.Absorbed參考答案：B略11.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.comfortable B.vacant C.convenient D.handy參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你四點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)送我到機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？A.comfortable舒服的；B.vacant空著的，未被占用的；C.convenient方便的；D.handy手邊的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空格是問對(duì)方四點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)送我到機(jī)場(chǎng)“方便”嗎？“itisconvenientforsbtodosth”為固定句式，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很方便”。故選D。12.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis__________heneverfinishinganything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why[參考答案：D略25.In___mostcountries,aumversitydegreecangiveyou___flyingstartinlife

A.the:a

B.the;，/

C／；／

D／；a參考答案：D略14.—Mama,whycan’tIworkthemathproblemout?—Oh，letmesee．Well,you________afigurehere．Gotit?A．squeezedout

B．pickedout

C．leftout

D．woreout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“媽媽，我為什么做不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題呢？”“哦，讓我看看。你漏掉了一個(gè)數(shù)字。明白了嗎？”squeezeout擠出；pickout挑選出；leaveout遺漏；省略；wearout耗盡，用壞。15.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen___onlytotheveryrich.A.manageable

B.acceptable

C.affordableD.measurable

參考答案：C略16.Hislecture_________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.

beinggivenB.havinggiven

C.havingbeengiven

D.tobegiven

B.

參考答案：C.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A9

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【答案解析】C。解析：句中l(wèi)ecture與動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。排除B項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行，C項(xiàng)不定式表示將要進(jìn)行。都符合語(yǔ)義，having

been

given則強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后，指的是此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞follow的動(dòng)作之前。Hislecturehavingbeengiven相當(dāng)于Afterhislecturehadbeengiven。句意：發(fā)表演講之后，接下來(lái)是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)提問時(shí)間。17.—Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation? —Guesswhat?Ihad_____greatfunin_______showperformance“theVoiceofChina”.

A.a,the B.the,the C./,a D./,the參考答案：D二、新的題型18.DaveTallyhasnohomeandfewpossessions.So,whenhediscoveredanabandonedbackpack___3___$3,300initlastweek,thetemptation(誘惑)tokeepthemoneyfor___4___(he)musthavebeenunbelievable.ButheturnedthemoneyintotheTempeCommunityActionAgency,___5___hevolunteers.Theorganizationfoundthesourceofthecash:astudentwhohadplannedtousethemoney___6___(buy)ausedcar.Thestudentwasgratefultohavethemoney___7___(return).AndwordspreadaboutTally’sgooddeed.參考答案：3.with

4.himself

5.where

6.tobuy

7.returned【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述DaveTally拾金不昧的行為。【3題詳解】考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用介詞，且表達(dá)“有”意義的介詞是with。故填with?！?題詳解】考查反身代詞。由介詞for可推出此處應(yīng)該用代詞賓格或反身代詞，又因本句主語(yǔ)為he，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為同一人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞可知，此處應(yīng)該用he的反身代詞himself。故填himself?！?題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞連接，先行詞是theTempeCommunityActionAgency，指地點(diǎn)，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。【6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：這個(gè)組織查明了錢的主人是一個(gè)學(xué)生，這個(gè)學(xué)生原本打算用這些錢買一輛二手車。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意，花錢的目的是買二手車，表目的用不定式。故填tobuy。【7題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：錢被還回來(lái)讓這個(gè)學(xué)生很高興。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，return的邏輯主語(yǔ)money和它之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。故填returned?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題第5空考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有著邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞充當(dāng)。Thestudentwasgratefultohavethemoney___5___(return).這個(gè)學(xué)生很感激他的錢被還回來(lái)了。句中money和return在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用returned作為money的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解19.Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanism

(新陳代謝)thattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolismbecomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisvicious（惡性的）circleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralize(使…中和)theacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.66.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods.B.Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods.C.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods.D.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.67.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that__________.A.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgansB.f