2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市小芝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市小芝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomwasthefirstman___aftertheaccident.

A.questioned

B.toquestion

C.tobequestioned

D.beingquestioned參考答案：C2.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D句意：我們還沒有討論把我們的新家具放在哪里。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句。題干中空格劃在動(dòng)詞discuss的后面，因此考察賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意在賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此選擇D。3.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,

morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowed B.allowing C.havingallowed D.allowed參考答案：B25.Iprefertoworkherebecausesalariesarehigherherethan________inmycountry.A.that

B.those

C.theones

D.one參考答案：B略5.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____waterandelectricitythan_________models.

A．less;older

B．less;elder

C．fewer,older

D．fewer;elder參考答案：解析：A.該題考查形容詞比較級(jí)，water和electricity都是不可數(shù)名詞,其比較級(jí)為less；修飾克數(shù)名詞的比較級(jí)用fewer;”舊的,以前的”應(yīng)用older,指人用elder.意為“年長(zhǎng)的”。6.It

wasn’t_______he

took

off

her

mask_______I

recognized

heshouldbea

famous

film

star.

A.

when;

that

B.until;

when

C.

until;

that D.

when;

then參考答案：C考察連詞。Not…until直到…才。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）＋that（who強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)可用）＋其他（句子剩下的部分）。這里被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“notuntilhetookoffhermask”直到他摘下她的面具，要用that。，句意：直到他摘下她的面具，我認(rèn)出他應(yīng)該是一位著名的電影明星。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考察連詞7.TomandIlikemanysamethings.AndIfindwehavealot

.A.inpublic

B.inneed

C.incommon參考答案：C句意：湯姆和我喜歡很多相同的東西。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多共同點(diǎn)?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析題。inpublic在公開場(chǎng)合；B.inneed在危難中；incommon共有。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知AB兩項(xiàng)不合句意，故選C。8.________apreciousdiamondnecklaceforhiswife,Martincouldhardlyaffordatieforhimself.

A.Havingbought

B.Buying

C.Beingbought

D.Tobuy參考答案：A9.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the

參考答案：C10.Diana,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C略11.Tomaintainanicerelationship,bothsidesareadvisedtofocuson________theyhaveincommon.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：A12.Ihadjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost_________Iwasspottedbyaship.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.until參考答案：A13.Accordingtoanoldproverb，aredskyatnightoften

fineweatherthenextday．A．indicates

B．impresses

C．obtains

D．exposes參考答案：A14.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe_______nottooffendherfeelings.A.serious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.cautious參考答案：D15.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when參考答案：B16.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes______thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.

A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold參考答案：C略17.

______debateconcerning______questionisbroughtto______lifeagainwhetherapersonhastherighttoendhisorherownlifewhenheorshecannotlivewithanincurabledieases.AThe,a,the

BThe,the,不填

CA，the，不填

DA,a,a參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Travelisoneoftheactivitiespeoplecarryoutmostoftenduringtheirsparetime.Althoughtravelmaycostalotofmoney,mostpeopleliketotravel.Maybe,forthem,tobroadentheirhorizonsandtobehappyandhealthy,aremoreimportantthanmoney.___36___Thefollowingtipsontravelmayhelpyouifyouplantotravellateron.___37___Ifyouwanttoenjoyawonderfultrip,youshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwheretogo.Beforemakingadecision,youshouldseekothersadviceandtrytoknowmoreabouttheplacethatyouaregoingto,includinghowtogetthere,thecost,thesightsyouplantovisit,andsoon.Youshouldconsidertravelinsurance.___38___Oncesuchinjuryoraccidenthappenstoyou,youmaynothavetosufferbothphysicallyandfinanciallyaslongasyouhavetravelinsurance.___39___Here’sanexample:Ninefriendsateatarestaurantwhenonaschooltripoverseas,eighthaddiarrhea(腹瀉)thenextday.Theonewhodidn’tgetsickwastheonlyonewhohadorderedadishthatdidn’tneedtobetouchedbyhumanhandsrightbeforeserving.Mindyourbasicsafety.It’seasytoletyourguarddownwhenyoutravel.Afterall,you’remorerelaxedandtherearesomanynewsightstofocuson.

___40___So,watchoutforyourpersonalsafetyatalltimes.A.Knowmoreabouttheplaceyouplantovisit.B.However,nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.C.Youmayeasilygetintotroubleifyoudon’tobeytherules.D.Makesuretotakethingsthatyouneedduringthetravel.E.Travelcanbeawonderfulexperienceandasweetmemory.F.Becarefulaboutwhattoeatwhenyouarefarawayfromhome.G.Especiallyifyouplantotakepartinadventureactivities,youmaygetinjured.參考答案：36.E

37.A

38.G

39.F

40.B這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了旅游是人們業(yè)余時(shí)間最常進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，雖然旅游可能會(huì)花很多錢，但可以開闊人的眼界，使人開心健康。作者就外出旅游，給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】上一句提到旅游的好處:可以開人的眼界，并使人開心健康。E項(xiàng)談到旅可以是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷和一個(gè)甜美的回憶，也是一個(gè)好處，順承上一句意思，故選E?！?7題詳解】本段及下面三段的結(jié)構(gòu)都是“主題向＋解釋說明內(nèi)容”。本段缺少主題句。通讀本段內(nèi)容可知本段主要表達(dá)的是要想旅游好，需提前想好要去的地方，并多了解一些這個(gè)地方的相關(guān)情況。A項(xiàng)很好地概括了這一內(nèi)容，故選A?！?8題詳解】下一句的suchinjury是關(guān)鍵信息，表明空格中的內(nèi)容要提到受傷。選項(xiàng)中只有G項(xiàng)話題相關(guān)，其中的getinjured和下一句的suchinjury相呼應(yīng)，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段所舉的例子可知，本段主要表達(dá)的是旅行時(shí)的飲食問題。F項(xiàng)談到當(dāng)你離家很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)要注惑飲食，很好地概括了本段主題，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下一句開頭的So可知，空格中的內(nèi)容是下一句內(nèi)容的原因，那么為什么要一直注意你的人身安全呢？上文提到旅游時(shí)很容易放松警惕，B項(xiàng)談到但是沒有什么比你的生命更重要，這就是原因，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Whileothercountriesdebatewhethertofixwindturbines(渦輪機(jī))offshoreorindistantareas,Denmarkisbuildingthemrightinitscapital.Threewindmills(風(fēng)車)wererecentlyintroducedinaCopenhagenneighbourhood,andthecityplanstoaddanother97.“We’vemadeaveryambitiouscommitmenttomakeCopenhagenCO2-neutralby2025,”FrankJensen,themayor,says.“Butgoinggreenisn’tonlyagoodthing.It’samust.”Thecity’scarbon-neutralplan,passedtwoyearsago,willmakeCopenhagentheworld’sfirstzero-carboncapital.Withwindpowermakingup33%ofDenmark’senergysupply,thecountryalreadyfeaturesplentyofwindturbines.Indeed,amongthefirstsightsgreetingairbornevisitorsduringthelandingatCopenhagen’sKastrupairportisachainofsea-basedwindtowers.By2020,thewindsweptcountryplanstoget50%ofitsenergyfromwindpower.Nowturbinesaremovingintothecityandtheseoneswillcostlessthanhalfthepriceofthosesea-based.Havingtheenergyproductionclosermakesitcheaper,andland-basedturbinesarethecheapestpossiblesourceofenergyavailabletoday.Fixingthemalsomakesthelocalsmoreawareoftheirenergyconsumption.Thoughconsiderablylessattractivethanitwasinancienttimes,thewindmillisenjoyingpopularityinthe21stcentury.“WindmillsareasymbolofthenewandcleanCopenhagen,”saysresidentSusanneSayers.Meanwhile,fellowCopenhagencitizenMariaAndersenworriesaboutthenoise,explainingthatshewouldn’twantawindturbineinherneighbourhood.WhileCopenhagencitizensapproveofthewindmills,they’relesswillingtoliveclosetoone.Theanswer,thecityhasdecided,istosellturbineshares.Eachsharerepresents1,000kWhours/year,withtheprofittax-free.WithatypicalCopenhagenhouseholdconsuming3,500kWhours/year,afamilybuyingfourshareseffectivelyownsitsownrenewableenergysupply.Todate,500residentshavebought2,500shares.Involvingthelocalpopulationwasasmartmove.“Therearealotofthingsyoucandoclosetopeopleifit’snottoobigandifthere’samodelwherelocalsfeelinvolvedandgettoshareintheprofit.Knowingthatyou,oryourneighbours,ownatechnologycreatesaverydifferentatmospherethanifamultinationalownedit,”saysVadMathiesen.Goinggreen?Yes.Acceptedbythepopulation?Yes.Goingwithcenturies-oldcityarchitecture?Hardly.Certainly,thethreeturbinesdon’texactlyblightthe18th-centurycitycentre,astheyareinaneighbourhood3kmaway.Accordingtothemayor’soffice,noneoftheremaining97turbineswillriseinarchitecturallysensitiveareas.ButSaschaHaselmayer,CEOofcitycreationgroupCitymart,warns,“WithDenmarkbeingaworld-leadingproducerofwindmills,thereisariskthattheanswertoeveryenergyquestioniswindmills.”“We’vedestroyedmountainsandlakesinordertosupportourlifestyle,”notesIrenaBauman,anarchitectandprofessoratSheffieldUniversity.“Windturbinesareasignthatwe’relearningtolivewithnature.Ihopewe’llhavethemallovertheworld,”shesays.“Theymaybeunpleasanttosome,butbetter-lookingoneswillcome.It’sjustthatwedon’thavetimetowaitforthem!”41.Denmarkhasdecidedtobuildwindmillsinitscapitalmainlyto______.A.makewindmillsitsculturalsymbolB.advocateanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleC.takeadvantageofitslimitedwindpowerD.greettouristscomingtoCopenhagenbyplane42.HowhasthecityofCopenhagenpersuadeditspeopletoacceptthewindmillsaroundtheirhomes?A.Bypromisingthemthatalltheirincomeisfreeoftax.B.Bydesigninglessnoisywindmillstoeasetheirworries.C.Byconvincingthemthatland-basedturbinesaremuchcheaper.D.Byofferingthemthechancetogettheprofitthewindmillsbring.43.Theunderlinedword“blight”(Paragraph8)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.spoilB.improveC.pollute

D.occupy44.SaschaHaselmayer’sattitudetobuildingwindmillscanbestbedescribedas______.A.disapprovingB.unconcerned

C.cautiousD.enthusiastic45.WhichofthefollowingwordswouldIrenaBaumanmostprobablyagreewith?A.“Itbenefitsusmoretofitwindturbinesincitiesthaninmountainareasorbylakes.”B.“Weshouldsellmorewindturbinestoothercountriestomakeusoneoftherichest.”C.“Weshoulddevotemoretimetodevelopingthewindturbinesthatgowiththecity.”D.“It’snotwhatwindturbineslooklikebuthowwelivethatreallymattersat