貴州省貴陽市宏華中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析

貴州省貴陽市宏華中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehouse_______Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A．init

B．in

C．inthat

D．inwhich參考答案：D2.Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,______servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat參考答案：A3.TheSinaMicroblogprovidesagood________forthosewhowanttoexpresstheiropinionsandexchangetheirideaswithothers.A.platform

B.boundary

C.teamwork

D.relationship參考答案：A略4.

andI’llgettheworkfinished.

A．Haveonemorehour

B．Onemorehour

C．Givenonemorehour

D．IfIhaveonemorehour參考答案：B．解析：固定句型。本題考查相當巧妙，這是一個我們常見的“祈使句＋and/or”的句型，但這里還涉及到省略的問題。根據題意是希望多給一點時間，祈使句是表示請求或表示命令，而不是表假設，所以不表達IfIhaveonemorehour這個意思，A和D都不對，C答案錯誤是因句型不對，這里過去分詞不能和后面的and連接的句子并列。5.Amandoesnotknowthedifficultyofanything_______hedoesitpersonally.

A.although

B.if

C.because

D.unless參考答案：D6.Theboyjoyfullyateupeverysinglebitofthefoodonthetable,hisdog

athimwithitsmouthwatering.A.staring

B.stared

Ｃ.tostare

D.havingstared參考答案：A7.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears. A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A8.Aswasknowntoall,Johnhadbrokenhispromise___hewouldstaywithusforsometime.A.when

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：考查同位語從句。本句中名詞“promise諾言”后面含有同位語從句thathewouldstaywithusforsometime，that在句中不充當任何成分，只是一個引導詞而已。句意：眾所周知，約翰違背了他要和我們待在一切一段時間的諾言。故C正確。9.Youhadbetternotlookupnewwordsinthedictionarywhenyou'rereading____necessary．

A．when

B．before

C．unless

D．if參考答案：C10.Jackleft___messageforme,sayinghewasin___trouble． A．a;the

B．a;不填

C．不填;不填

D．the;a參考答案：B5.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow

laterinlife.A.hasbeenrepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.willberepaid

D.wasrepaid參考答案：C略12.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake.

,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.particularly B.Rarely C.Unfortunately D.Unconsciously參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：兩名中年乘客掉進湖里。不幸的是，他們倆都不會游泳。A.particularly特別地；B.Rarely罕見地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Unconsciously沒意識地。根據句意，他們掉進湖里，但不會游泳，可知這是不幸的。故選C項。13.Theteamdidn’tdeserve________thegamebutLadyLuckwasontheirside.A.winning B.won C.towin D.havingwon參考答案：C14.Samhasbeenappointed

manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake

placeofGeorge．A．the；不填

B．不填；不填

C．不填；the

D．the；the參考答案：C15.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenitwasthat

D.thatwhenitwas參考答案：C16.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

參考答案：B17.Wechargeparcels________weight,ratherthanindividualunits.A.inhonorof B.incontactwith C.intermsof D.inconnectionwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我們根據包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件數收費。A.inhonorof為了對……表示敬意；B.incontactwith與……有聯(lián)系，接觸；C.intermsof根據，在……方面；D.inconnectionwith與……有關，有聯(lián)系。表示根據什么計費。故選C?！军c睛】ratherthan是一個并列連詞。用法如下：與would連用時，構成“wouldrather…than…”句式，意思是“寧愿…而不愿…”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇一個。不與would連用時，表示客觀事實，意為“是…而不是…；與其…不如…”，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thefallingstarschallenge,whichbeganinRussia,invitesparticipants41．(share)theirbestfakefallandrecommendtheirfriendstodothesame,andpeoplehavebeengoingtomaketheirfallsasdramaticaspossible.Atfirst,thefallingstarschallenge42．(regard)asawayforthewealthytoshowtheir43．(possession).Peoplewerephotographingthemselvesfallingfromcars,boatsandeventheirownprivatejets,44．(lie)face-downwithluxuriousjewelry,expensiveitemsfromhigh-endbrandssurroundingthem.However,asthechallengespread,ittransformedfrombeingawayofshowingofftoacreativewaytoshow45．peopleconsiderimportantintheirlives.Thesocialmediacrazesoonmade46．(it)waytoWeibo,aChinesesocialmediaplatform.AmajordifferencewiththeChineseversionofthechallenge47．(be)thatprofessionalsfromdifferentindustriesparticipatedtoshowtheirdailyroutine.Theseincludeafirefighterlyinginfrontofarowoffiretrucksand48．officeratanemergencycallcenteronthegroundwithdocumentsthrowninalldirections.Whilesomepicturesareintended49．funonline,Chineseauthoritiesaretakingit50．

(serious).Somepeoplewhohaveparticipatedinthetrendhavereceivedticketsforbreakingtrafficlawstogettheperfectphoto.參考答案：41．toshare42．wasregarded43．possessions44．lying45．what46．its47．is48．an49．for50．seriously【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了“墜落之星挑戰(zhàn)賽”始于俄羅斯，邀請參與者分享他們最好的假摔，并推薦他們的朋友也來做同樣的事情。41．考查固定用法。句意：“墜落之星挑戰(zhàn)賽”始于俄羅斯，邀請參與者分享他們最好的假摔，并推薦他們的朋友也來做同樣的事情。invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填toshare。42．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：起初，“墜落之星挑戰(zhàn)賽”被認為是富人炫耀財富的一種方式。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，“墜落之星挑戰(zhàn)賽”和“認為”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填wasregarded。43．考查名詞單復數。句意：起初，“墜落之星挑戰(zhàn)賽”被認為是富人炫耀財富的一種方式?！八麄兊呢敻弧笔菑蛿狄饬x，用名詞復數，所以填possessions。44．考查非謂語動詞。lie的邏輯主語是People，它們之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以填lying。45．考查賓語從句。_____5_____peopleconsiderimportantintheirlives.是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，表示“人們認為重要的事”，所以填what。46．考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：社交媒體熱潮很快就席卷了中國社交媒體平臺微博。該空修飾名詞way，用形容詞性物主代詞，所以填its。47．考查主謂一致。主語Amajordifference是抽象名詞，謂語動詞用單數，所以填is。48．考查冠詞。句意：其中包括一名躺在一排消防車前的消防員，以及地面緊急呼叫中心的一名官員，他的文件散落在四周。文中泛指“一位官員”，officer的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。49．考查固定短語。句意：雖然有些照片是為了在網上取樂，但中國當局正在認真對待。forfun開玩笑地，該短語是固定短語，所以填for。50．考查副詞。該空修飾動詞taking，用副詞，所以填seriously。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies,anewelectricalgenerating(發(fā)電)andtransmission(輸送)systemforthe21stcenturywillleavealastingmarkontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowntomoveelectricityaround.The19thcenturysawlandgrants(政府撥地)offeredtorailroadcompaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads,leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivatelyownedland.InmuchoftheWest,someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresenteduniquechallengestolandmanagement.Withthecompletionoftheinterstatehighwaysystem,manyofthesmalltowns,whichsprangupasrailwaystopsanddevelopedwell,havelosttheirlifebloodanddied.BigsolarplantsandtheirpowerlineswillalsohaveeffectsfarbeyondtheirdirectfootprintintheWest.Thisisnotanargumentagainstbuildingthem.Weneedalternativeenergybadly,andtoreallytakeadvantageofitweneedtobeabletomoveelectricityaroundfarmorereadilythanwecannow.Sotrade-offswillhavetobemade.Somescenicspotswillbesacrificed.Somespecies(物種)willbeforcedtomove,orwillbecarefullymovedtospecialaccommodations.Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects.Thelastingeffectsofthesetrade-offsareanothermatter.The21stcenturydevelopmentoftheAmericanWestasanidealplaceforalternativeenergyisgoingtothrowoffalotofpowerandmoneyintheregion.Therearechancesforthatpowerandmoneytodoalotofgood.Butitisjustaslikelythattheywillbespentwastefullyandwillleavenewproblemsbehind,justliketherailroadsandthehighways.Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.Solet’sremembertheeffectsoftherailroad