廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市靈山縣太平中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市靈山縣太平中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoliceset

tomakethethieftellwherethemoneywas.A.tracks

B.shelters

C.outlines

D.traps參考答案：D2.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout參考答案：C3.Thisisprobablytheonlywaywecanimagine________thecurrenteconomicproblemsinEurope.

A.solving

B.tosolve

C.solved

D.solve參考答案：B略4.Peopleusedtothinkbeautywas_____andthatdifferentcultureshaddifferentpreferences.

A、ample

B、arbitrary

C、antique

D、apparent參考答案：B略5.---Whichhoteldidyoustayinlastweek?---Well,justtheone_______IthinkyouoncemetGeYouandhisfamily.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C6.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas________afreshwaveofselling.A．givenoff

B．setoff

C．putoff

D．gotoff參考答案：B7.—Whendidyou

stayingupsolate?

—WhenIenteredthisschooltwoyearsago,wherestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.takein

B.takeon

C.takedown

D.taketo參考答案：D[解析】takein收留，改短，欺騙；takedown取下．記下；takeon流行，呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；taketo進(jìn)入，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好感，逐漸習(xí)慣于做某事。8.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,___damagetocertaincellsofbrain.

A.tocause

B.causing

C.cause

D.caused參考答案：B9.______thegreenhillsarethere,oneneednotworryaboutfirewood.

A.Nolongerthat

B.SolongthatC.Unless

D.Aslongas參考答案：D10.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.as

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：D11.Neverbefore_______astudentwhoworksashardashim.A.Ihadseen

B.hadIseen

C.Ihaveseen

D.HaveIseen參考答案：D12.(2016·浙江)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.didnotfall D.wouldnothavefallen參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果政府和科學(xué)家不共同努力，與艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡就不會(huì)從2005年的最高點(diǎn)下降。根據(jù)句意可知，使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過去相反的事實(shí)，if條件句用haddone，省略if，將had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，故選D。13.---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?---___________.I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.That’sallright

C.You’rewelcome

D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：D14.InBangkoksevereflooding,manymajorroads________north,towardstheareasworstaffectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.tobeled參考答案：B15.Iwon’tloveyou_____evenifyoufailinthecomingexam.

A.anymore

B.nomore

C.noless

D.anyless參考答案：D16.參考答案：A略17.—LittleTombrokeawindowinourclass.

—Iwouldratherhe

that.A.hasn’tdone

B.didn’tdo

C.hadn’tdone

D.notdo參考答案：C二、新的題型18.FriendshipisagiftofGod.Butitmaybetakenforgrantedinsomecasesandnotvalued.____16____Sayonehasnochildevenaftermanyyearsofmarriageandtheotherhasmanychildren,morethantheycanmanage.Whatdoyouthink?Willthecouplewithmanychildrenvaluethechildrenasmuchasthecouplewhichhasnone?Everythingisinlife.Wevaluewhatwedon’thaveandgivelessvaluetowhatisfreelyavailabletous.____17____Whyshouldwevaluefriendships?Whatqualitiesdoesagoodfriendbringtoourrelationshipthatmakesthefriendshipsovaluable?Letusexaminesomeofthese.Judgement—Agoodfriendisrarelyjudgemental.Wecanbeopeninourbehaviourwithourgoodfriendsbecauseweknowthattheywillnotjudgeus.____18____Withotherpeopleouractionsandbehaviorarealwayscalculatedandguardedandthattakesawaylotsofpleasurefromourlife.Sharesorrowandlosses—Afriendcanbedependedupontoshareallourproblemsandsorrows.____19____OnceIsawtheimageofamanleftaloneinavillageafteranearthquake.Thewholevillagegotkilledexceptthisman.Withwhom,willthismansharehissorrow?Afriendgivesusthisgift.Hope—Duringourtimesoftrouble,onlyafriendcomesforwardandgivesusencouragementandhope.____20____A.Thisisnosmallgiftoffriendship.B.Friendshipisonesuchrelationship.C.Itisfamiliartoacaseoftwocouples.D.Someofusareblessedwithgoodfriends.E.Wecanenjoythisfreedomonlywithfriends.F.Withthatinspiration,weregainconfidenceinourselves.G.Thissharingmaynotreducethelossbuthelpsusunburdenourselves.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.G

20.F【分析】本文是一篇介紹友誼重要性的文章。作者在文中首先介紹了我們要珍惜友誼。然后作者介紹友誼對(duì)于我們意義重大的三個(gè)方面：評(píng)判、分享悲傷和失去的東西、希望。【16題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。后句Sayonehasnochildevenaftermanyyearsofmarriageandtheotherhasmanychildren（比如說一對(duì)（夫婦）結(jié)婚多年后沒有孩子，另一對(duì)夫婦有很多孩子）以生活中的夫婦為例，只有C選項(xiàng)涉及到couple，Itisfamiliartoacaseoftwocouples.（這與兩對(duì)夫婦的例子很相似。）故選C?！?7題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。上文生活中的兩對(duì)夫婦為例就是為了證明一點(diǎn)：我們看重我們得不到的東西，而卻不關(guān)注很容易就得到的。而這一點(diǎn)和友誼是一樣的。B選項(xiàng)Friendshipisonesuchrelationship.(友誼也是這種關(guān)系)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。后句Withotherpeopleouractionsandbehaviorarealwayscalculatedandguardedandthattakesawaylotsofpleasurefromourlife.（和其他人在一起我們的行動(dòng)和行為總是被評(píng)價(jià)，這帶走了我們生活中的很多樂趣）提到和其他人之間沒有那么多樂趣，因此可得知E選項(xiàng)切題。E選項(xiàng)Wecanenjoythisfreedomonlywithfriends.（我們只有和朋友在一起才能享受這一自由。），也就是跟朋友在一起不會(huì)互相評(píng)判，故選E?！?9題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。本段小標(biāo)題Sharesorrowandlosses—Afriendcanbedependedupontoshareallourproblemsandsorrows.（分享悲傷和損失，我們可以依賴朋友分享我們所有的問題和悲傷）提到分享，故只有G選項(xiàng)切題。G選項(xiàng)Thissharingmaynotreducethelossbuthelpsusunburdenourselves.（這種分享或許不能減少損失，但是可以幫助我們擺脫負(fù)擔(dān)。），故選G?！?0題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。前句中的encouragement既是解題的關(guān)鍵，與答案F選項(xiàng)中的inspiration相照應(yīng)。F選項(xiàng)Withthatinspiration,weregainconfidenceinourselves.（有了這一鼓勵(lì)，我們就會(huì)重獲信心。）故選F。【點(diǎn)睛】一招鎖定答案——尋找關(guān)鍵詞尋找關(guān)鍵詞是做好閱讀填句的有效方法。首先，在做題時(shí)，應(yīng)密切關(guān)注空前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語(yǔ)等。再者，關(guān)注代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時(shí)間/年代的詞、地點(diǎn)/名稱等專有名詞等。利用這些線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。例如本題第五小題中，前句中的encouragement既是解題的關(guān)鍵，與答案F選項(xiàng)中的inspiration相照應(yīng)。F選項(xiàng)Withthatinspiration,weregainconfidenceinourselves.（有了這一鼓勵(lì)，我們就會(huì)重獲信心。）inspiration是解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞之一。三、閱讀理解19.It’snotallkangaroosdownthere

Peoplejustnaturallyassociatekangaroo,koalaandfinebeacheswithAustralia.Yes,youcanfindmanyfinesandbeaches,whiteorbrown,toenjoythesunshineandseasidebreeze.However,inQueensland,theeasternstateofAustralia,anightbeachtouratthistimeoftheyearmaybringyouamoreexcitingsightofthemiracleoflife:Youcanwatchhatchingbabyturtlesmakingtheirfirststepsinanaturalenvironment.

OnMonReposbeach,about14kilometreseastofcityofBundaberginQueensland,Australia,liesMonReposConservationPark.

Byday,MonReposbeachisasweepingbayofbrownsand,aquietspotforpeopletosunbathe,surfandfish.

Bynight,it’shometothelargestconcentrationofendangeredmarineturtlesontheeasternAustralianmainland.Andthemiracleofegglayingandhatchinghappensfromaroundmid-OctobertotheendofAprileveryyear.

Inordernottodisturbtheturtles,

touristshavetofollowtheinstructionoftheguides.

Butthismaymakethetourmorelikeanadventure:Touristareusuallytoldtohuddle(蜷縮)closetogether,holdhandsandwalkclosetotheshorelineinthedark.

Atthestartoftheseason(OctoberandNovember),touristscanviewturtlelayingtheireggs.Turtlesfirstuseallfourflippers(鰭狀肢)todigabodypit(坑)inthesandandthenlayeggsinit.It’snotuncommonforaturtletolaymorethan100eggsatatime.Andhermissionisn’tdoneuntilsheusesherflipperstoflicksandandcoverthenest.

Ifyougothereattheendoftheseason(MarchtoApril),youcanseegroupsofhatchingswalkdowntothewater.Itisanastonishingsightasthesmallcreatures，barelytwominutesold,raceinstinctivelytothesea,

Iftheysurvive,thesamehatchingswillreturnin50years’timetolayeggsontheverybeachwheretheyfirstemerged(出現(xiàn)).

60.T