2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省亳州市第七中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省亳州市第七中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.

A．isgongto

B．a(chǎn)regoingto

C．wasgoingto

D．weregoingto參考答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語中心詞Dr.Smith為單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；時(shí)間狀語是thissummer，表將來，故用一般將來時(shí)，選A。2.WhatRemyandExirsaymeansthattheyhavenobelongingwheninChinathoughtheyhaveChinese__________.A.origin

B.region

C.birth

D.blood參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：RemyandExir的說的意思是盡管他們的祖先是中國人但是他們現(xiàn)在不是中國人了。A,出身；起源；B,地區(qū)；C,出生；D,血，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。3.“Innocondition

youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad. A．youshouldforget B．forgetyou C．shouldn’tyouforget D．shouldyouforget參考答案：D4.Footballisaviolentgame,sofootballfansare_____youngpeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandtwenty.

A.most

B.almost

C.mostly

D.nearly參考答案：C

解析：mostly意思是“大部分地，絕大多數(shù)的”。5.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly______thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C6.Asthenightisfalling,alongqueuestoodatthebusstop,nervouslyexpecting_______.

A.topickup

B.pickingup

C.tobepickedup

D.beingpickedup參考答案：C略7.—Thankyousomuchforsavingmysonandbringinghimhome.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.shoulddo

C.mayhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：D8.Itisvitalto________toteenagersthesimplefactthat________theInternetwillmoreorlessdo

harmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.

A.getacross;beingaddictedto

B.getover;addictedto

C.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto參考答案：A9.Chinahasintroducedanationaltwo-childpolicy______thechallengeofanagingpopulation.A.tomeet

B.meet

C.met

D.meets參考答案：A試題解析：句意：中國實(shí)施了“二孩”正常，為了迎接老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為不定式做目的狀語。故選A。10.______theseconditionsarefulfilledcantheapplicationproceedtothenextstage.A.Onlyif B.Nowthat C.Eventhough D.Ifonly參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:只有滿足這些條件,申請(qǐng)才會(huì)進(jìn)入到下一階段。根據(jù)句意和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用A.Onlyif"只要,只有"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句用陳述語氣,主句需部分倒裝；B.Nowthat"既然"用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；C.Eventhough"即使"用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；D.Ifonly"要是……就好了"用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意以及下文cantheapplicationproceedtothenextstage主句為部分倒裝可知本句為條件狀語從句，故選A。11.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s

I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別表示為什么、什么時(shí)候、那一個(gè)和什么，這里關(guān)系代詞為do的邏輯賓語，故選D，那是我有錢后要做的事。12.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/參考答案：B略13.Somepeople,whenbuyingthingsinamarket,oftenletthemselves______intobuyingwhattheydon’twant.

A.persuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.persuaded參考答案：C14.Ifhecontinuestoignorehisdisease,onedayhe’llcometothepoint_____hecan’twalkbyhimself.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：C15.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLarge

B.50each

C.Itsellswell

D.Altogetherthereare5參考答案：D16.Shestoppedasifwhichwaysheshouldtake.A.shewantstoseeB.tosee

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B17.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,_________withcold.A.theirfacesred

B.theirfaceswerered

C.theirfacestobered

D.theirfacesturnedred參考答案：A二、新的題型18.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus.___16___satnexttoeachother.“What’sthatinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman,pointingtoabigbagbesidetheoldman.“Gold.Therewasnothingbutgold,”answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas___17___greatsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkabout___18___togetthemoney.Theoldmanwasverytiredanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Afterawhiletheoldman___19___(lie)downonthechairandfellasleep.Theyoungmantook___20___bigbaggentlyandquietly.Butwhenhewasjustabouttorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwasundertheoldman’sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,___21___invain.Atlasthetookoffhiscoat,___22___(think)thatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhisfurcoat.Worriedbut___23___(delight),theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace___24___hethoughttheoldmancouldn’tfindhim.Hestoppedandquicklyopenedthebagbuthejustfoundagreatmanyofsmallstonesinit.Thenheranbacktothestation___25___(hurry)onlytofindthattheoldmanwasgone.參考答案：語法填空：16.They

17.

in

18.how

19.lay

20.the

21.but

22.

thinking

23.delighted

24.where

25.hurriedly三、閱讀理解19.Someweird,wildandwonderfulstoriescolouredthenewsin2010:★ACopenhagenbuscompanyhasput"loveseats"on103ofitsvehiclesforpeoplelookingforapartner."Evenloveatfirstsightispossibleonthebus,"saidaspokesmanfortheBritishownedArrivacompanytoexplainthetwoseatsoneachbusthatarecoveredinredclothanda"loveseat"sign.★ShoppersataninternationalluxuryfairinVerona,Italy,foundacell-phone-equippedgoldencoffinamongtheitemsondisplay.Thephoneswillhelp"thedead"contactsiftheyhavebeenburiedalivebymistake.★AmaninNewYorkcameupwithadisarmingwaytosetoffhislatestbankheist,approachingtheclerk’swindowwithalargebunchofflowersandhandingoverahold-upnotesaying“givemethemoney!”★AnEnglishmanwholostallhislegsandarmsinanelectricalaccidentsuccessfullyswamacrosstheChannel,achallengehehadbeenpreparingfortwoyears.Thewholecostis400dollars.★AsetofartificialteethmadeforBritain'swar-timeprimeministerWinstonChurchillknownas"theteeththatsavedtheworld"soldfornearly18,000pounds(21,500euros,24,000dollars)atauction.★ABritishwomancausedanInternethatecampaignaftershewascaughtoncameradumpingacatinarubbishbin.Shewasfined250pounds(400dollars,280euros)afterpleadingguilty.★TheBBCapologizedcompletelyandwithoutanydoubtsafteraradiopresenterjokinglyannouncedthatQueenElizabethIIhaddied.★TwoAustralianmenneededsurgeryaftershootingeachotherinthebottomsduringadrinkingsessiontoseeifitwouldhurtwerecharged400dollarsseparately.★AKuwaitiMP(議員)proposedstate-aidformalecitizenstotakesecondwives,inabidtoreducethelargenumberofunmarriedwomenintheoil-richstate.36．Whatisspecialaboutthecoffininthesecondnews?A.Itisgolden