山東省日照市于里鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省日照市于里鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat______,onlytodragyoudownforyearstocome.A.takesoff B.wearsoff C.setsoff D.showsoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：大多數(shù)導(dǎo)致債務(wù)的消費就像毒品一樣:很快的快感就會消退，只會讓你在接下來的幾年里萎靡不振。A.takesoff起飛；B.wearsoff逐漸消逝；

C.setsoff出發(fā)；D.showsoff炫耀，故選B。2.Be_____wecan'texpectanfreedomofexpression.

A.confident

B.creative

C.grateful

D.reasonable參考答案：D3._____hasStevenSpielbergproducedanemotionallyengagingmovie,buthemanagestogetthehero’simageineveryviewer’smindaswell.A.Nolonger

B.Notonly

C.Notuntil

D.Nolittle參考答案：B4.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how C.whether D.that參考答案：D5.Wouldyoupleasestopchatting?It’stimewe____someseriouswork.A.gotover

B.gotacross

C.gotdownto

D.gotalong參考答案：C6.Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemple__________whenbuiltaround15B.C.A.mightlook

B.mighthavelooked

C.mustlook

D.musthavelooked參考答案：B7.Thosegoodsare__________forexport，thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehome

market．A．a(chǎn)ccurately

B．eventually

C．essentially

D．merely參考答案：C8.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but______andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.slipped

B.skied

C.signalled

D.sank參考答案：A9.Heinsistedthatwe____thereforthenight.

A.stayed

B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay參考答案：C10.Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.A.areadvised

B.advised

C.haveadvised

D.havebeenadvised參考答案：D11.Heproved(證明)himselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_____wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.

A.temper

B.look

C.talent

D.character參考答案：D12.Canwehavetworoomswithgardenview?I'mafraidthereisonlyoneroom_______．A．a(chǎn)ffordable

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．a(chǎn)daptable學(xué)科參考答案：B13.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine_______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled參考答案：B略14.Jennywasholidayingwithherfamilyinthecountryside________shewasbittenonthelegbyadog.A．while

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．before參考答案：C15.Anythingseriouswithmyleg,doctor?___________.Nothingserious,asamatteroffact.A.Takeyourtime

B.Forgetit

C.Takeiteasy

D.Goodluck參考答案：C16.

Almosthalfofalladultshavebasicmathsskillsthatarenobetterthan_____ofchildrenagednineto11,government-commissionedresearchhasshown.

A.one

B.those

C.some

D.that參考答案：B略17.—Thefreegiftdoesn’tlookgood.—________,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Noproblem

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noway參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Inhisbook,IntentionalLiving,authorJohnMaxwellsharesthatbackin1976,hereceivedagiftfromoneofhis___41___(assist).Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook___42___(name)TheGreatestStoryEverTold.Hecouldn’twait___43___(read)it.Butwhenheopenedthebook,hewas___44___(astonish)toseethatthepageswereblank.Insidethebookwas___45___notethatsaid,“John,yourlifeisbeforeyou.Fillthesepageswithkindactsandgoodthoughtsofyourheart.Writeagreatstoryaboutyourlife.”Theintentionofwritingthestoryofhislifeexcitedhim.Then,he___46___(begin)towritehisbook.Everydayweliveoutourstorythroughourwords,actionsanddecisions.Butwemustremembertolivewithintentiontofocusonwhat___47___(matter)mostinlifeandtoregainthatfocuswhenwegetchanged.Withoutintention,wecanbecomeunfocusedinthings___48___needn’taddtoalifeofsignificanceanddifferenceinourworld.Lifeisn’tperfectandit’salwayshard,___49___weneedremindersinourlifefromafriend,author,blogger,pastororourinnerspirittore-focususonthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslive___50___(positive).參考答案：41.assistants

42.named

43.toread

44.astonished

45.a

46.began

47.matters

48.that/which

49.so

50.positively本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過收到一本空白頁的書，讓自己寫自己人生的故事，啟迪人們：生活并不完美，它總是很艱難，所以我們需要從朋友、作家、博客作者、牧師或我們內(nèi)心的靈魂那里得到提醒，讓我們重新關(guān)注那些重要的事情，讓我們積極地生活?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。作介詞from的賓語，要用名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，他從助手那里得到一個禮物，故填assistants。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。書名為ThegreatestStoryEverTold，name和book之間有被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作book的后置定語。故答案為named。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。toread作wait的賓語，can’twaittodosth意為“迫不及待地做某事”。故答案為toread。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句子的主語是人，所以用astonished表示“感到驚訝的”。故答案為astonished?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，書中有一張紙條。故答案為a?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。文章講的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時。故答案為began。【47題詳解】考查主謂一致。句子的主語是表示單數(shù)概念的what，所以謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。故答案為matters?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。定語從句的現(xiàn)行詞是things，在定語從句中作主語，用that或which引導(dǎo)。故答案為that/which?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)前后文的語義可知，生活不完美，也不容易，因此我們需要提醒自己的事物來保持專注。故答案為so?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞live要用副詞形式。故答案為positively。三、閱讀理解19.Ialwayswantedtobeextraordinaryatsomething.Notjustasin,”Greatjob,Jimbo!”No,Iwantedtobebest-in-class,awe-inspiring,tiptop;aworld-famousgenius,likeMichaelPhelpsorMarkZuckerberg.Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.Iwasagoodswimmer,butIpeakedatthecollegiateStateChampionshipslevel.Myacademicrecordwasprettysolid,butIneverwouldhavemadeitintooneofthoseivy-leagueschools.ThoughIrosetoabove-averagestatusinacoupleofareas,thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanythingmorethanamid-sizedfishinasmallpond.Godapparentlyhadotherplans.Whatdrovemecrazy,though,wasthesuperstartalentthrowninmyfaceateveryturn.Somefolksjustseemedtogetanunfairintensivedose(劑量)ofit.Whycouldn’tIbelikeBernieWilliam,thefamedNewYorkeesplayerwhoalsohappenstobeaworld-classjazzguitarvirtuoso(藝術(shù)大師)?Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.Aroundtenthousandhours,tobeprecise,accordingtoauthorMalcolmGladwell.Idon’tquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingone’sexpertise,butitseemsthatrawtalentisequallyimportant.Youeitherhaveitoryoudon’t.I’veheardthataspeopleapproachmiddleage,theirlifesatisfactionincreasesbecausetheybegintoacceptthegapbetweentheexpectationsforthemselvesandthereality.Afterafewdecadesoffrustrationwithoutthedesiredresults,weeventuallycometotermswithhowourlivesturnedout,evenifitfallsfarshortofouridealizedyouthfulexpectation.Hopebends,itseems.4.Whatdoestheword“delusional”inPara2mostprobablymean?A.Imaginary B.Realistic C.Abstract D.Practical5.Inthepassage,thewriterthinksofhimselfas

.A.aworld-famousgenius B.amid-sizedfishinasmallpondC.aworld-classvirtuoso D.astudentinanivy-leagueschool6.Accordingtothewriter,whatmakes“greatness”?A.Extraordinaryefforts B.Tenthousandhoursofpractice C.Rawtalent D.Talentandtime7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.HopeBends B.FrustratingDecadesC.PracticeWorks D.YouthfulExpectation參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自身經(jīng)驗出發(fā)，自己年少時想成為最優(yōu)秀的人，但是實際與期望有偏差，成功需要有天賦以及付出時間。到最后在經(jīng)歷了幾十年的挫折卻沒有得到想要的結(jié)果之后，我們最終會接受我們的生活是怎樣的，即使它遠遠達不到我們理想的年輕的期望。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththis可知不幸的是，作者對現(xiàn)實的看法與這種妄想不太一致。此處的妄想是指第一段中作者希望自己是個十分優(yōu)秀的人，故此處delusional與reality意思相反，可知劃線單詞意思為“想象的”。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中ThoughIrosetoabove-averagestatusinacoupleofareas,thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanythingmorethanamid-sizedfishinasmallpond.可知雖然我在幾個方面都達到了中等以上的水平，但令人失望的事實是，我只不過是小池塘里的一條中等大小的魚。由此可知，在這篇文章中，作者認為自己是小池塘里的中等大小的魚。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.(有人說，偉大僅僅是投入練習時間的結(jié)果)以及后文Idon’tquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelo