新譯林8A英語UNIT8單元知識點歸納及練習題(含答案)-文檔

新譯林8A英語UNIT8單元知識點歸納及練習題8AUnit8Naturaldisasters一、詞匯大集合1.washaway沖走2.beallwet全濕了3.starttorain開始下雨4.wakeup醒來5.mopupthewater把水拖干凈6.crashintoatree撞在樹上7.startbigfire引起大火8.fallfromthetree從樹上掉下來9.aheavystormwiththunderandlightening伴有雷電的大暴雨10.catchfire著火11．intheearlymorning在清晨12．feelaslightshake感覺到輕微的晃動13．hearaloudnoiselikethunder聽到像雷聲的噪音14.starttoshake開始搖晃15.screaminfear恐懼地尖叫16.runoutofthebuilding跑出樓房17.trymybesttorunout盡我所能的跑出18.begintocalmdown開始平靜下來19.saytooneself自言自語20.calmdown平靜下來21.silentsilencesilently安靜寂靜的22.notatall一點也不23findone’swayout找到出路24.hearaboutthefire聽說火災25.Wasanyonehurt?有沒有受傷？26.fearvfearfulfearless害怕27.directionninalldirections方向方位四面八方28.shoutforhelp大聲呼救29.pulloneselfslowlythroughthedark把自己從黑暗中拉出30.trytofindmywayout試著找到我的出路31.hearsomenoiseaboveme聽到我頭頂上有噪音32.hearshoutsfromexcitedpeople聽到興奮人們的叫喊聲33.moveawaythebricks移走磚頭34.seethebrightdaylight看見明亮的日光35.as…aspossible盡可能36.coveryourmouthandnosewiththewettowel.用濕毛巾蓋住你的嘴和鼻子37.thebuildingonfire著火的房子38.gotohighground去高出39.hideunderstrongdesk藏在堅硬的桌下40.followtrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則41.protectyourselffromthethicksmoke保護自己免受濃煙42.tellustogohomeearly告訴我們早點回家43.becauseoftheheavysnow因為大雪44.askmetogohome叫我回家45.keepfollowingaroundus保持跟隨在我們周圍46.hearthewindblowing聽到風吹47.losemyumbrellainthewind在風中弄丟了我的傘48.walkslowlyinthedeepsnow在深雪中慢慢行走49.arriveatthebusstop到達汽車站50.hearthenoiseofthetraffic聽到交通的噪音51.hitBeijing襲擊北京二、句型大集合1.Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtorain.我正在睡覺，突然下起雨來。2.Didn’tyouheartherain?你沒聽到下雨嗎？3.WhowillmopupthewaterifIgowithoutyou?你如果你不和我一起去的話，誰把水拖干凈呢?4.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.地震開始的時候我在睡覺。5.Outside,thepeoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassesandbrickswerefallingdown.外面，碎玻璃和碎磚塊紛紛掉落下來，人們四處逃散。6.Icouldnotseeanythingatall,andIdidn’tknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.我根本看不見任何東西也不知道是否有人在我附近。7.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.我的腦海中濾過一陣恐懼，但我告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)定下來，因為我仍然活著。8.Luckily,therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove.幸運的是，有足夠的空間讓我移動。9.Iwaswalkingtothebusstop.我走向公交車站。10.Wereyouwaitingforataxi?你在等出租車嗎？11.Hewasringingsomeonetocomeandhelpwhenyousawus.你看見我們的時候他在打電話向人求助12.When/while/AsMilliewaswatchingTV,Andycameintotheroom.當Millie在看電視時，Andy走進的房間。13.MillewaswatchingTVwhenAndycameintotheroom..當Millie在看電視時，Andy走進的房間。14.WhenSimonarrived,Amywasgettingsomesnowfromtheground.Simon到的時候Amy從地面上拿了些雪。15.Peopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.人們試圖將街上的雪掃除。16.Whatshouldwedowhentheearthquakehappens?地震發(fā)生時我們應該做什么？17.Whatshouldwedowhenthereisaflood?發(fā)洪水時我們應該做什么？18.whatshouldwedoifourbuildingisonfire?我們得房子著火了我們應該做什么？19.Ishareanumbrellawhilewewerewalkingtothebusstop.走向汽車站時我分享我的傘。20.Whenwearrivedatthebusstop,wesawmanypeoplewaitingthere.當我們到達車站時，我們看見許多人在那里等待。三、單元綜合題譯林版八年級英語上冊第8單元試卷二、單項選擇題。（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）()21.Therewillbeaheavystorm___________thisevening.A.withthunderandlightingB.hadthunderandlightingC.hadthunderandlightningD.withthunderandlightning()22.Thestudentswereinagreathurry____________thebusafterschool.A.caughtB.catchingC.tocatchD.catch()23.TomwascleaningtheroomwhileJack_____TV.A.waswatchingB.iswatchingC.watchesD.watched()24.Itwasverycold,hepickedupsticks,butsadlythehouse.A.tomakeafire,caughtafireB.tomakeafire,caughtfireC.tomakefire,caughtfireD.madeafire,caughtfire()25.Wolveswill_________theirlives_________thelossofthetreesandforests.A.lose,because B.lose,becauseof C.lost,because D.lost,becauseof()26.-----Whatdoyoucalltheseanimals?-----Wecallthemkangaroos.Thestructureofsentenceis.A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC()27.Whenthefloodwaswashingthevillage,peoplescreamedandranalldirections.A.infear,withB.withfear,inC.infear,inD.withfear,with()28.DiaoyudaoistheofChina.A.in,south-eastB.on,south-eastC.to,west-southD.in,south-west()29.Mymotheroftentellsmeto_____________whenIamintrouble.A.comedownB.slowdown C.calmdown D.getdown()30.Weshoulddoeverythingwecanthebirdsindanger.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected()31.Thefloorisverydirty.Willyouplease_________?A.tomopupitB.mopupitC.tomopitupD.mopitup()32.Weshoulddoexercisesas________aspossibletokeep_________.A.more,healthyB.much,healthC.more,healthD.much,healthy()33.Thebabystops________assoonashe________hismothercomingintotheroom.A.tocry,seesB.crying,willseeC.crying,seesD.tocry,willsee()34.Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?A.whatdidhesayB.whatdoeshesayC.whatishesayingD.whathesaid()35.Thesadmothersatontheground，shoutingshewascrying．A.whenB.whileC.asD.assoonas()36.Itwastoocold,sotheymadeafirewarm.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept()37.Thereare_______visitorstothewetlandpark,andthenumberisbecoming_______now.A.thousandof,largerandlarger B.thousandsof,moreandmoreC.thousandsof,largerandlargerD.thousandof,moreandmore()38.－Ihearthatyouwenttoseethefilmcalled“LifeofPea”,isn’tthatboring?－__________.It’soneofthemostsuccessfulfilms.A.Yes,it’sinteresting.B.Yes,it’sboring.C.Notatall.D.Ofcourse.()39.－I’msorryI______myexercisebookathome.－Don’tforget_______ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forgot,totakeB.left,tobringC.forgot,tobringD.left,totake()40.Theearthquake______whenI_______somecleaning.A.starts,wasdoingB.started,wasdoingC.wasstarting,wasdoingD.starts,weredoing三、完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Somepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Butinfact,veryfewofthemwill36amanifheleavesthemalone.Ifyoumeetalionoranelephant,Iguessyouwill37;butevenalionwillavoid（躲避）amanifitisnotvery38.Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhentheyhavegrowntoooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusual39,suchasdeer（鹿）and40smallanimals.Ifyouseeawildelephant,perhapsyouwillbe41.However,theelephantsusuallyrunawayatonceifyoudon’tattackthem.Someanimalsgetveryfrightened（害怕）iftheyonlysmellaman,somestandandlookathimforamoment42theyrunaway,sometakenonoticeatallbutwalkaway43inanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattack(攻擊)44()1.A.bite B.attack C.protect D.hide()2.A.comenearer B.breakdown C.stayalive D.runaway()3.A.thirsty B.excited C.tired D.hungry()4.A.food B.fish C.things D.drinks()5.A.others B.other C.another D.any()6.A.excited B.pleased C.frightened D.angry()7.A.before B.after C.assoonas D.while()8.A.luckily B.noisily C.quietly D.loudly()9.A.dogs B.people C.children D.other()10.A.neighbours B.friends C.youngbabies D.parents四、閱讀理解。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）（A）Skin-diving（潛水）isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon!Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy.Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavetanksofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Tocatchfishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides(另外),therearemanyusesforskin-diving.Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofthewater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.Nowyouseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.()1.Skin-divingwilltakeyouto.A.themoonB.mountainsC.dangerD.thedeepsea()2.Youcanclimbbigrocksunderwaterbecause.A.YouarestrongerB.thefishnearbyhelpyou.C.Youarelighterthanonland.D.thereisalotoffish.()3.Underwater,askin-diverinthedaytime.A.canseeeverythingclearlyB.can’tseeanythingclearly.C.canseenothingD.canseeonlyfishes.()4.Withatankofaironyourback,youcan.A.catchfishveryeasily.B.stayunderwaterforalongtime.C.drinksomecleanwaterD.havemorefun.()5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.skin-divingisanewsport.B.skin-divingisbothinterestinganduseful.C.skin-fivingislikevisitingthemoon.D.Theonlyuseofskin-divingistohavemorefun.(B)Theword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinning（旋轉）oftheearth.Attheequator（赤道）dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength（長度）.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningandsetsat6o’clockintheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPole（北極）istilted（傾斜）towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere（半球）getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere（半球）.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.（）6.WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingday,theEasternHemisphereishaving________.A.bothdayandnightB.dayC.neither（既不）daynornightD.night（）7.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverby________oftheearth.A.thepushingB.thepullingC.thespinningD.thepassing（）8.Attheequatordayisaslongasnight________.A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.always（）9.WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesun,theNorthernHemispheregets________sunlight.A.lessB.moreC.allD.no（）10.WhenitiswinterinChina,________.A.theUSAistiltedtowardthesunB.theSouthPoleistiltedawayfromthesunC.theNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesunD.theNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun(C)FoulshamHouseisafine,largehouseofthe1790s．ItstandsbytheRiverByer,intwenty—fivehectares(公頃)ofthebestfarmlandinthesouthwest．ThehousewasbuiltbySmithson,andthestorygoesbacktoGeorge（喬治）,thesonofKingofWhales（鯨魚）,whofellinlovewiththebeautifulLady（女士）Kitty,atoneofthefirstFoulsham'swildwoods(森林)parties．ManyyearsagomanygreatmenrodeonthehillsaboutFoulshamHouse,andmanyfinegirlstookteaintheGreenRoom．Thehousehaseightbedrooms,threebathrooms,twoliving—rooms,andadining—roomwitharealAdam（亞當）fireplace．Itslibraryhasagoodview（風景）overtheparkandtheriver．Allroomsarelightandairy（通風的）,withgood,highwindows,andwoodfloors．Atthebackofthehousethereisroomforfourcars．ThethirdFoulshamoncekeptthere．Inmanyotherways,thishouseofthe1790smeetstheneedsofthe1990s．IfyouwishtoknowmoreaboutFoulshamHouse,writeto：Harvey．Platt,Longford＆Son6,CastleGreen,Gilham,Byreside.()11.FoulshamHouseis______．A.anoldfarmhouseB.a25—houseforpeopletocometolistentoitsstoryC.alargehouseforpeopletocometolistentoitsstoryD.ahousewithahistoryofnearlytwohundredyears()12.Welearnfromthereadingthat______.A.SmithsonbuiltthehouseforwildwoodpartiesB.manyimportantpeoplehadbeentoFoulshamHouseC.GeorgeandLadyKittylovedthehouseandhadmanypartieshereD.theGreenRoomisaplaceformanygirlstomaketea()13.Thesentence‘Itslibraryhasagoodviewovertheparkandtheriver,'means'______'.A.TheparkandtherivercanbeseenclearlyfromthelibraryB.ThelibraryhasapictureoftheparkandtheriveronthewallC.ThelibrarywasbuiltintheparkbytheriverD.Booksabouttheparkandtherivercanbereadinthelibrary()14.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.The3rdFoulshamoftenrodehishorsesatthebackofthehouse.B.Thehousehasaroomforfourcarsatthebackofthehouse.C.Theroadbehindthehouseiswideenoughfor4carstogo.D.Thereissomeparkingbehindthehouse.()15.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatHarvey______.A.wantsthehousetomeettheneedsofmodernlifeB.wantspeopletoknowthehistoryofthehouseC.wantstosellthehouseD.wantssomemoneytomakethehousemeettoday'sneeds(D)PeopletravelalotwithBelAirbecausetheyknowtheywillgetwhattheywant.Theywanttogoquicklyandsafelyacrossthecountry,acrosstheseaorrightacrosstheworld,andtheyknowBelAirwilltakethemwheretheywanttogo,whentheywanttogo.BelAirfliesallthenewestandfastestplanestomoretownsandcities,inmorecountriesoftheworldthananyotherairline(航空公司).DoyouwanttogotoParis,WashingtonDCandTokyo（東京）?BelAirwilltakeyouthere,atalltimesofthedayandnight,rightthroughtheweek.ButBelAirfliesnotonlytothebiggestcities,intherichcounties—weflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesinthecentreofAsia,Africa（非洲）andSouthAmerica.PeoplewhotravelalotflywithBelAir,becausetheyknowtheywillleaveontimeandarriveontime.Theyknowthattheywillreceivethebestfoodandwatchthebestfilms.BelAirissecondtonone.Whenyoufly,flywithBelAir.()16.BelAiris______.A.thenameofaplane B.thenameofanairlineC.anairlab(實驗室) D.aradioprogramme()17.BelAir’splanes______.A.arefast,butnotsafe B.flysafelybutslowlyC.aresafe,butnotquick D.flyfastandflysafely()18.TheairlinefliesplanestocitieslikeParis___________.A.dayandnight,throughtheweekB.twoorthreetimesaweekC.atanytimeofthedayD.atanytimeofthenight()19.ThereasonswhypeopleflywithBelAirarethefollowingsexcept（不包括）___________.A.theyprovidebestfoodB.peoplecanenjoybestfilmsC.theycanarriveontimeD.thepriceisnothigh()20.“Secondtonone”maymean________.A.thesecondB.thelastC.thebestD.theworst五、詞匯運用。（20分）A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，寫出適當?shù)膯卧~形式。(5分)1.Lasttime,afterthebigearthquake,Sandy_____________（困?。?2.Becauseoftheterribled_____________，theboylosthislife.3.Itwasveryfoggyyesterday,therewereanumberofa_____________inthesreeet.4.Whenyouareindanger,itisimportanttomakeyounot____________(緊張)andcamldown.5.Hehadabadcold,andthe____________(牙痛)madehimuncomfortable.B）根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。（每空1分，滿分15分）1.Themanrushedintothehouseandsavedthosewomen’s_________(life).2.Wouldyouplease_____________(notprevent)mefrombecomingamemberoftheBirdwatchingClub?3.I’vegotnoideaabouthow____________(stay)aliveinthewild.4.Lukespentaslittletimeashecould____________(play)computergames.5.The_________(excite)peopleallstoodupandcheeredforLiuXiang.6.Jacksaidhe___________(mop)thewaterupatthattime.7.Didyouhaveanicetime________(ski)lastweek?8.Ihopeyou(notmake)thesamemistakeagain.9.Theearthquakehappenedandmanypeoplewere___________(terrible)hurt.10.Laura____________(learn)anotherlanguagenextyear,isn’tshe?11.Listen!Icanhearanoldwoman__________(scream)forhelpinthenextdoor.12.Iwasplayingcomputergameswhilemyfather____________(read)newspapers.13.Keep__________(work)ontheproblem,youwillworkitoutsoon.14.Theheavyrainpreventedus_________(go)outlastweekend.15.Hefailedtheexam,becausehedidmostofhisanswers(correct).六、任務型閱讀。（10分）TheweatherinAustraliaisnotthesameasours,becausetheseasonsareopposite(相反的).WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry.Itisinthesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberare________;thesummerisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary;andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Averylargepartofthecountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoast（海岸）hasrainalltheyear.Therearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwinds________alltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheastpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.1.請在文中空白處填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使文章上下文意思連貫、完整：______________________2.將文中畫橫線處翻譯成中文。____________________________________________________________________3.回答問題：Whydoestheeastcoasthaverainallyearround?__________________________________________________________________4.找出文中與下面句子意思相近的句子：Mostofthecountrydoesn’thaveanyrain.__________________________________________________________________5.找出文章的主題句： ___________________________________________________________________七、首字母填空。（10分）Mr.Fordsawanicesweaterintheshopwindow.Itwasveryc_______.Soheboughtone.Whenhewentbackhomeheputthesweatero________,Itwasallrightandhefeltveryh_______.Intheafternoonhewentouttoworkinhisgarden.Itsuddenlybegantor_______,andMr.Fordhadtorunintohishouse.Heranq_______,buthestillgotw_______.Thenhissweaters________toshrink(縮水).Itgotsmallerandsmaller.Mr.Fordt_________totakeitoff,buthecouldn’t.Intheend,withtheh_________ofhiswife,hegotoutofthesweater.Mrs.Fordl________andsaid,“Yousee,youboughtacheapthing,but…”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.八、書面表達（20分）請你根據(jù)下面提示,以Alandslide（山崩）為題，寫一篇70詞左右的短文（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。1.上周一早上，在連續(xù)下了兩天大雨之后發(fā)生了山崩(landslide)。2.我和媽媽在家，爸爸下午回來。雨很大。他叫我和媽媽趕快帶傘離開。3就在那時，房子開始搖晃，我們非常害怕，迅速跑開了。4.第二天上午回家時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)房子沒有了，到處是碎玻璃和磚塊，我們感到很悲傷。AlandslideLastMondaymorning,_________________________________________________________________________