2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)真題精練專題二七選五熱考主題1自我提升課件

知主題考頻熱考主題考頻課標(biāo)鏈接真題示例1.自我提升5年12考※健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度※認(rèn)識(shí)自我豐富自我，完善自我※樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí)，善于學(xué)習(xí)，終身學(xué)習(xí)2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷自我原諒2.社會(huì)交往與跨文化溝通5年15考※良好的人際關(guān)系與社會(huì)交往※跨文化溝通、包容與合作2022全國(guó)乙卷維持長(zhǎng)距離友誼的方法知命題規(guī)律※七選五側(cè)重考查考生的邏輯思維能力，其命題形式體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)對(duì)考生用英語(yǔ)獲取信息、處理信息、分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力要求?！哌x五拓寬了閱讀理解能力考查的深度和廣度,不僅考查了考生句子層面的閱讀理解能力，還考查了語(yǔ)篇層次上的閱讀理解能力，如語(yǔ)感和語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟能力、把握作者思路的能力以及對(duì)整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇或語(yǔ)段的銜接手段與連貫性的敏感度等。所填句子類型涉及主旨概括句、細(xì)節(jié)句、過(guò)渡句、結(jié)論句、標(biāo)題句等。知考法考向選材方面?zhèn)戎厝笾黝}語(yǔ)境中的"人與自我"和"人與社會(huì)"，二者所選比例相當(dāng)；所選材料與生活息息相關(guān)，實(shí)用性強(qiáng)，注重培養(yǎng)考生提升自我的能力和社會(huì)交往及跨文化溝通的能力。語(yǔ)篇類型方面說(shuō)明文是主流，其次是記敘文，偶爾會(huì)有夾敘夾議文或議論文。文本結(jié)構(gòu)方面結(jié)構(gòu)完整，多為總分或總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。設(shè)題方面設(shè)空位置分布在段首、段中和段尾，較注重上下文邏輯關(guān)系的段中句考查比例最大，段首和段尾設(shè)空比例相當(dāng)；以整句設(shè)空為主，偶有半句設(shè)空。知備考方向①要學(xué)會(huì)精選符合近幾年七選五命題規(guī)律的優(yōu)質(zhì)語(yǔ)篇，有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行高效練習(xí)。②解題時(shí)需要關(guān)注語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，重視語(yǔ)篇分析，從總體上把握文章，關(guān)注段落之間的關(guān)系，分析段落功能；關(guān)注句子之間的關(guān)系，厘清關(guān)系類型和銜接方式，如并列、對(duì)應(yīng)、承接、重復(fù)、轉(zhuǎn)折、解釋和因果等。③根據(jù)題型特點(diǎn)，做到具體問(wèn)題具體分析——主旨概括句常設(shè)在段首或段尾，在解題時(shí)要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的內(nèi)容或后面的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容一致性的原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主旨概括句；細(xì)節(jié)句和過(guò)渡句一般在段中，可采用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法、代詞線索法和邏輯關(guān)系法等；結(jié)論句一般在段尾，對(duì)整段的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)；標(biāo)題句和主旨概括句類似，一般是對(duì)下面一段內(nèi)容的中心思想的簡(jiǎn)短概括。熱考主題1自我提升

Passage1話題：自我原諒主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我詞數(shù)：約240

難度：★★★★☆[2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.1Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."2Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness."Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.3

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.4Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.5We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.【解析】

本文介紹了自我原諒的一些具體方法。自我原諒的具體方法包括羅列個(gè)人優(yōu)點(diǎn)、列舉自己幫助別人的事跡和讓別人幫你指出優(yōu)點(diǎn)。1.D考查邏輯關(guān)系。本文的主題是自我原諒，空前兩句和空后一句都沒(méi)有提到forgiveness，再結(jié)合空后的"helpyoudothis"和下文的內(nèi)容可知，空處一定會(huì)提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故選D項(xiàng)。2.B考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前的"Personalstrengths"和空后的例子可知，B項(xiàng)"現(xiàn)在列出所有你喜歡的關(guān)于你自己的特點(diǎn)"承上啟下，符合邏輯。3.F考查段尾總結(jié)句。空前講述了列出你為別人做過(guò)的所有積極的事情，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"不管是什么事，不管它看起來(lái)可能有多小，把它寫下來(lái)"總結(jié)上文，符合邏輯。4.C考查邏輯關(guān)系?？涨爸v述了你可以讓朋友或家人幫你往列表添加?xùn)|西，C項(xiàng)"他們甚至可能愿意嘗試這樣做"承接上文。C項(xiàng)中的They指代前面的"afriendorfamilymember"。5.G考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，我們都在改變并一直在學(xué)習(xí)。G項(xiàng)中的"itisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality"和空后的"We’reallchanging"形成對(duì)比。Passage2話題：成為更有耐性的人主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我詞數(shù)：約240

難度：★★★☆☆內(nèi)容實(shí)用性強(qiáng)[2023全國(guó)甲卷]TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer:1.

IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.2."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,"saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

●MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.3.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

●4

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,"5."You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience【解析】

本文介紹了如何成為更有耐心的人。1.G根據(jù)空前的"There’soneanswer"可知，本空要回答前面的問(wèn)題"Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?"(交通堵塞、排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)和等待假期開(kāi)始有什么共同之處呢?)。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題"TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPerson"和常識(shí)可知，這三種情況都需要人們多點(diǎn)耐心，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.E本段第一句講到了"Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits"(感恩有很多好處)，空前講到了一些好處"itmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic"(它讓我們更快樂(lè)、壓力更小，甚至更樂(lè)觀)，因此，空處講到的應(yīng)該還是好處，且涉及主題"耐心"，故E項(xiàng)"它也可以幫助我們練習(xí)更耐心"符合語(yǔ)境，E項(xiàng)中的also與上句形成了遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。3.B根據(jù)空前的"theonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice"(我們養(yǎng)成等待習(xí)慣的唯一方法就是練習(xí))可知，空處講到的應(yīng)該是如何練習(xí)，結(jié)合空后的"Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake"(把看你最喜歡的節(jié)目推遲到周末，或者多等10分鐘再去吃那個(gè)蛋糕)可知，此處講到的都是一些細(xì)小的事情。B項(xiàng)"從小任務(wù)開(kāi)始"承上啟下，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.C本空考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)本段中的"whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances"(當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時(shí)，我們會(huì)對(duì)狀況感到不耐煩)可知，本段主要圍繞如何在不舒服的情況下培養(yǎng)耐心展開(kāi)，故C項(xiàng)"接受不舒服"適合作本段的主旨句。5.F本段主要講到了"接受不舒服"，因此，空處講到的也是在不舒服的情況下，自己可以給自己的心理暗示，故F項(xiàng)"Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable"(這只是令人不舒服,并不是讓人無(wú)法忍受)符合語(yǔ)境，且能引出下文"You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient"(然后，你就會(huì)逐漸變得更加有耐心)?！径尉x】

核心單詞：riddlen.謎，無(wú)法解釋的情況fosterv.促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)，培養(yǎng)，鼓勵(lì)核心短語(yǔ)：havesth.atone’sfingertips有……隨時(shí)可供使用betteroff更好的inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣Passage3話題：寫文章的技巧主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我詞數(shù)：約300

難度：★★★☆☆[2022新高考Ⅱ卷]Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.1Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.2Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.3Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.__4__Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.5Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.【解析】

本文主要介紹了三個(gè)寫文章的技巧。1.D根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你第一次想寫一篇文章時(shí)，不間斷地寫10或15分鐘，不要讓筆離開(kāi)紙。由此可知，本段主要講的技巧是要學(xué)會(huì)不間斷地寫。再結(jié)合空處所在位置可推知，空處是本段的主題句，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.B根據(jù)空前的"Staylooseandfree"和空后的"Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling"可知，空處應(yīng)說(shuō)按自己心里想的內(nèi)容寫，自由發(fā)揮，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.E根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，下一個(gè)技巧是快速寫草稿，不要擔(dān)心是否完美。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)與不完美共存，你將不會(huì)頭痛，并且也不會(huì)有一個(gè)裝滿皺巴巴的廢紙的廢紙簍。E項(xiàng)中的"gettheirdraftsright"和上文的"perfect"呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明很多人想第一次就寫好，但這是很難的，要學(xué)會(huì)允許不完美的存在，因此E項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。4.F根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，第三個(gè)技巧是嘗試打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空間。F項(xiàng)中的"revise"和前面的"revision"呼應(yīng)，"Manybeginningwriters"和下文的"thesewriters"呼應(yīng)，且F項(xiàng)指出了許多新手寫作者不留足夠修改空間的做法，空后一句就說(shuō)明了這種不良做法的結(jié)果。故選F。5.G根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你修改你的草稿，直到它太亂以至于無(wú)法繼續(xù)用時(shí)，你可以把你的修改輸入到你的文字處理器中。而空后講到，由此產(chǎn)生的空白允許你修改。因此空處應(yīng)說(shuō)輸入到文字處理器后應(yīng)該做什么，G項(xiàng)提到了輸入到文字處理器后的做法，其中的"triple-space"和下文的"Theresultingblankspace"呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。Passage4話題：如何高效利用時(shí)間主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我詞數(shù)：約300

難度：★★★☆☆內(nèi)容實(shí)用性強(qiáng)[2022年1月浙江卷]Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.1

●Pickthemostimportant.2Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon’twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.

●Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.__3__Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(職業(yè))aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.

●4

Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.●Lightenup.Theworldwon’tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進(jìn))towardahappyproductiveexistence.5Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.

A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.【解析】

文章介紹了如何高效利用時(shí)間，幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)自我管理。1.F空前提到作者能夠充分利用時(shí)間，并且感到開(kāi)心和放松，下文各段是作者就如何高效利用時(shí)間給出的幾點(diǎn)建議，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"也許這些建議將幫助你充分利用時(shí)間"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。2.D根據(jù)該部分小標(biāo)題和空后內(nèi)容可知，作者在本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要將時(shí)間用于自己認(rèn)為最重要且想做的事情上，D項(xiàng)中的"meaningful"與小標(biāo)題中的"important"及空后的例子相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)"選出你生活中有意義的事情"。3.C根據(jù)該部分小標(biāo)題和空后的"Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner"可知，作者不建議把時(shí)間分開(kāi)來(lái)進(jìn)行多項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，故C項(xiàng)"不要試圖在它們之間平衡時(shí)間"符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)中的"them"指代上文中的"friends,family,work,play,etc."。4.B空處為小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了與學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)"做一個(gè)積極的學(xué)習(xí)者"能夠概括段落主旨。選項(xiàng)中的"learner"與下文中的"learning"的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系也是提示。5.G根據(jù)空前的"Celebrateprogress…ahappyproductiveexistence"和空后的"Everycompletion"可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與列舉或記錄各項(xiàng)事物有關(guān)，故G項(xiàng)"這就是列清單在任何有關(guān)生產(chǎn)效率的手冊(cè)中都很重要的原因"符合語(yǔ)境。【二次精讀】

詞匯積累：productiveadj.有效益的，富有成效的figureout想出freesb.up使能騰出時(shí)間undoneadj.未完成的balancev.使平衡Passage5話題：提高閱讀速度主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我詞數(shù)：約315

難度：★★★☆☆[2021新高考Ⅱ卷]Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.1

?Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.2

?3Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.

?Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.4Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.

?Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.5Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon’thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.

A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.【解析】

本文主要介紹了提高閱讀速度的方法，包括選擇舒適的閱讀環(huán)境、花幾分鐘瀏覽書本、注意記錄書中的重要內(nèi)容等。1.D根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處承上啟下。由空處上句和下文的內(nèi)容可知，空處應(yīng)該會(huì)講到提高閱讀速度的方法，因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.G根據(jù)該段首句可知，該段主要介紹第一個(gè)方法：打開(kāi)書前，要保證你自身是舒適的。因此，空處也應(yīng)介紹確保舒適的方式。G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故G項(xiàng)正確。3.B空處是該段首句，結(jié)合全文可知,此處應(yīng)為該段主旨句；再根據(jù)空處下句的內(nèi)容(瀏覽書的目錄、前言和章節(jié)的標(biāo)題等)可推知，該段主要介紹在閱讀前需要花上幾分鐘瀏覽一下書的內(nèi)容，故B項(xiàng)正確。4.C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，歷史類書籍比科學(xué)類書籍更容易閱讀，前者每次可以閱讀一章；而后者則僅僅可讀一頁(yè)。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)下文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)：閱讀的速度取決于你讀的書的類型，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.E根據(jù)該段首句可知，閱讀時(shí)要在身邊放一支鉛筆和一張紙，據(jù)此可知，空處是為了說(shuō)明此舉的目的。因此，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故E項(xiàng)正確。Passage6話題：成為好的演講者主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我詞數(shù)：約305

難度：★★★☆☆注重提升自我的能力[2020新高考Ⅰ卷]Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.__1__Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe"public"attheexpenseofthe"speaking."2Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.3

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.4Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

5It’sraretohearsomeonesay,"Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger."Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,"I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!"Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.【解析】

本文主要介紹了成為受人歡迎的演講者的幾個(gè)規(guī)則，即注意和聽(tīng)眾互動(dòng)，在有小錯(cuò)誤時(shí)應(yīng)繼續(xù)往下講，不斷練習(xí)等。1.G上文提到有些人生來(lái)就有演講的天賦；下文陳述了成為演說(shuō)家的規(guī)則；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處起承上啟下的作用，說(shuō)明普通人經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練也可以成為演說(shuō)家，故G項(xiàng)正確。2.A根據(jù)上文可知，很多時(shí)候，當(dāng)你站起來(lái)演講時(shí)，你會(huì)把注意力放在"聽(tīng)眾"身上，而不是"演講"上；下文提到要把注意力放在演講上，直接和你的聽(tīng)眾交談，做你自己、建立聯(lián)系。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處與上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。3.C根據(jù)上文中的"So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone"可知，當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)時(shí)不要停止演講，除非是非常嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。據(jù)此可以推知，空處承接上文，說(shuō)明犯小錯(cuò)誤無(wú)需道歉,故C項(xiàng)正確。4.B根據(jù)上文中