2023-2024學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾市臨河區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾市臨河區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnydaysowonderful.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels2、TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,________?A．can’ttheyB．won’ttheyC．cantheyD．willthey3、—Hasyoursickpetdogbeencuredyet?—Notyet.It’sstillunder________.A．discussionB．controlC．treatmentD．repair4、Thenewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A．what B．how C．that D．why5、Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood．A．toomuch；toomanyB．toomany；toomuchC．muchtoo；toomuchD．toomuch；muchtoo6、--Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?--Oh,it'sthanthemoviesIhaveeverseen.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．themostinterestingD．mostinteresting7、Thetraininanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.A．left B．leaveC．willleave D．hasleft8、youngA．flower B．a(chǎn)bout C．couple9、—Youlooksohappy!—JacksaysIampretty.________hasevertoldmethatbefore.A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．EverybodyD．Nobody10、________enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．HowⅡ.完形填空11、第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空Ayoungboywasthirstyforsuccess.Forhim,winningwas1.Oneday,theboywaspreparinghimselfforarunningcompetitioninhissmallvillage.Hewasto2withtwootheryoungboys.Alargecrowdgathered(聚集)theretowatch,includingawiseoldman.Theracebegan.Withhisstrengthandpower,theboy3tookthelead.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved.Thelittleboyfelt4andimportant.However,thewisemanremainedstillandcalm(平靜的).“Anotherrace,anotherrace!”shoutedthelittleboy.Thewiseoldmansteppedforwardandpresentedthelittleboywithtwonewrunners:anoldladyanda5man.Theracestartedandtheboywastheonlyonetocrossthefinishline.Thelittleboyraisedhisarmshappily.Thecrowd,6,wassilent.“Whydon’tpeoplecheerformysuccess?”theboyaskedthewiseman.“Raceagain,”saidthewiseman.“Thistime,allthreeofyoufinishtogether.”Thelittleboythoughtalittle,stood7theblindmanandtheoldlady,andthentookthembythehand.Theracebeganandthelittleboywalked8tothefinishinglineandcrossedit.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved.Thewisemansmiled,too.“Whichoneof9isthecrowdcheeringfor?”askedthelittleboy.“Forthisrace,youhavewon10thaninanyotherraceyou’veeverrunbefore,”saidthewiseman.“Forthisrace,thecrowdcheerednotforanywinner!”1．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything2．A．compete B．compare C．complete3．A．hardly B．carefully C．easily4．A．embarrassed B．proud C．surprised5．A．young B．weak C．blind6．A．however B．besides C．then7．A．behind B．a(chǎn)mong C．between8．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly9．A．them B．you C．us10．A．less B．more C．muchⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wastecanbe1．(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2．(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3．(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4．Chinaisrichinsomeresources(資源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5．(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6．(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7．wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8．(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9．(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10．(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Doyoulooklikeyourname?Scientistssaythere’sagoodchanceyoudo.Thiscomesfromanewstudypublishedinamagazine.ResearchersfromIsraelfoundthatourgivennamesmayhavesomethingtodowithourfacial(面部的)appearances.LeadwriterYonatZwebnerofauniversity,alongwithherteam,dideightdifferentexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))inIsraelandFrance.Thedifferentexperimentsweresetuptoanswertwomainquestions:whetherpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofafaceandwhatisbehindthismatchingeffect.Duringtheexperiments,researchersaskedstudentstolookatphotosofpeople’sfacesandguesseachperson’snamefromalistoffourchoices.Theycorrectlyguessedtherightname38percentofthetime,whichwasbetterthanthe25percentofarandom(隨機(jī)的)guess.What’smore,whenthefacesthestudentslookedatcamefromwithintheirowncountry,theywereabletobestmatchthefacestothenames.FrenchstudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyFrenchnamesandfaceswhileIsraelistudentswerebetteratmatchingonlyHebrewnamesandIsraelifaces.Researchersbelieveitispossiblethatpeoplechangetheirappearanceswithoutpayingattentiontoit,tomatchtheirnames.Onestudyespeciallybackedupthisidea,showingthatahairstyle,somethingthatcanbechangedbypeopleeasily,wasenoughtoguideothersincorrectlyguessingtheirnames.“Earlierresearchhasshownthereareculturalstereotypes(偏見(jiàn))carriedbynames,includinghowsomeoneshouldlook.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoimagineapersonnamedBobtohavearounderfacethanapersonnamedTim.Webelievethesestereotypescan,overtime,influencepeople’sfacialappearances,”Zwebnersaid.Theresultsoftheexperimentsmayevenmakeparentsthinktwicewhenchoosinganamefortheirchildren.“Ifanamecaninfluenceappearance,itcaninfluencemanyotherthings.Thisresearchopensanimportantdirectionthatmaysuggesthowparentsshouldconsiderbetterthenamesfortheirchildren,”saidZwebner,whorecentlyhadababyherself.“Asparents,itwasreallydifficultforustonameour12-day-olddaughterasweknowthemeaningsofnames.”1．Oneofthepurposesoftheexperimentsisto_.A．givethestudentsachancetoknoweachotherB．explainwhatinfluencesourfacialappearancesC．findoutdifferentcharacteristicscarriedbydifferentnamesD．seeifpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofaface2．Peoplecouldmatchthefacestothenamesmoreeasily.A．whentheydidarandomguessB．whenthefacesarefromothercountriesC．whenthefacesarefromtheirowncountryD．whentheyhavemoreknowledgethemselves3．Theunderlinedpart“backedup”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans“”.A．supportedB．changedC．comparedD．cancelled4．Paragraph6andParagraph7aremainlytoshow.A．theresultsofchangingnamesB．nameshavesomethingtodowithappearancesC．theimportanceofculturalstereotypescarriedbynamesD．theimportanceofahairstyleinguessingdifferentlooks5．AccordingtoZwebner,weknowthat.A．facialappearancesmayinfluencenamesB．weshouldn’tthinkofothersjustaccordingtotheirnamesC．a(chǎn)namemayinfluencemanythingsandshouldbewellchosenD．weshouldpaylessattentiontothemeaningsofnamesandbeourselvesB14、1．IfyouonlyhavetimeonthemorningofJuly26th2014,whichmoviecanyouenjoy?A．PiratesofCaribbean.B．SharkTale.C．Twilight.2．IfyouandyourparentswanttoseeSharkTaleandPiratesofCaribbean,youshouldpay______alltogether.A．￥494B．￥446C．￥4253．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetip?A．FilmsandfrieswillbefreeforstudentswithIB．C．WithoutstudentID,youwon’tbeallowedtoenter.D．StudentswithIDwillbeofferedfreefries.C15、Igrewupinasmalltown.Myfatherraisedchickensandranaconstructioncompany.Iwasonly10yearsoldwhenmydadgavemetheresponsibilityoffeedingthechickensandcleaningupthestable.Hebelieveditwasimportantformetohavethosejobstolearnresponsibility.Then,whenIwas22,IfoundajobinNatchbillatacountrymusicclubcalledtheNatchbillPalace,Iwasheddishesandcookedfrom4:00p.mto9:00p.mandthenwentonstageandsanguntil2:00inthemorning.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbecameknownasasingingcook.Ihadbeenrejected(拒絕)somanytimesbyrecordcompaniesthatitwashardnottobediscouraged.Onenight,awomanexecutive(董事)fromacompanynamedWarnerBrothersRecordscametohearmesing.Whentheshowwasover,wesatdownandtalkedandaftersheleft,Isaidtomyselfitwasonemorerejection.Afewweekslater,mymanagerreceivedaphonecall—WanerBrotherswantedtosignmetoarecorddeal.Soonafter,Irelease(發(fā)行)myfirstrecordinJune1986.Itsoldover2millioncopies.MybesteffortshadgoneintoeveryjobI’veeverheld.Itwasthesenseofresponsibilitythatmademefeellikeaman.KnowingthatIhaddonemybestfilledmewithpride.Istillfeelthatwaytoday,eventhoughIhavebecomeawell-knownsinger.1．（小題1）Whywasthewriteronceknownasthesingingcook?A．Becausehewasacookatacountry–musicclub.B．Becausehesangforguestswhileheworkedasacook.C．Becauseheoftensangwhilecooking.D．Becausehelikedsingingbetterthancooking.2．（小題2）Whofirstrecognizedhistalentsandhelpedmakehiscareersuccessful?A．WarnerBrothersB．HismanagerC．HisfatherD．Abusinesswoman3．（小題3）Whatmadethewriterproudofhimself?A．Hisabilitytoliveindependently.B．Hissenseofresponsibilityinwhateverhedid.C．Hiscourageinthefaceofrejections.D．Hishardworkinhisearlydays.D16、Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?Let'slookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewellindarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarkcoloredfruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA．

VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))toworksmoothly.Withoutit,wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.

VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenleafyvegetables.

VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(血管).Italsohelpswoundstoheal(愈合)quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges,andcabbage.

VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium(鈣)intheblood.Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle(肌肉)cellstoworknormally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD．Insomecountries,milkproducersaddvitaminDtomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.

1．Without________,wecannotseewellindarkness.A．vitaminA B．vitaminBC．vitaminC D．vitaminD2．Accordingtothepassage,vitaminBcanbefoundin________.A．fishliveroilB．orangesandcabbageC．grains,meatandfishD．a(chǎn)nimalliverandeggs3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor________.A．bloodvessels B．theheartC．theskin D．nerveandmuscles4．SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento________.A．havegoodeyesightB．getenoughcalciumC．producebloodcellsD．healwoundsquickly5．Accordingtothepassageabove,whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”？A．Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything.B．WecanlivehealthilywithfewvitaminsC．Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth.D．Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways.E17、Whatdoesyourfacesay?Howmanydifferentemotionsdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatetopeoplewithyourface?Doyouhavethesamefacialexpressionsaspeoplefromdifferentcultures?Newresearchsuggeststhatthereareonlyfourbasicfacialexpressionsofemotion.However,howtheseexpressionsareunderstoodmightdependonwhereyouarefrom.ResearchbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowhaschallengedthetraditionalviewofhowthefaceexpressesemotions.Untilnow,itwaswidelybelievedthatsixbasicemotions—happiness,sadness,fear,anger,surpriseanddisgust(厭惡),wereexpressedandrecognizedacrossdifferentcultures.However,theUniversityofGlasgow’sworknowsuggeststhatthehumanfaceonlyhasfourbasicexpressionsofemotion.Thisisbecausesomepairsofemotionsareimpossibletodistinguish,especiallywhentheyarefirstexpressingontheface.Fearandsurprise,forexample,bothsharewide-openeyes.Thefacialexpressionsforangeranddisgustalsolookthesame.Soifourfacesareonlyabletoexpressfourbasicemotions,howdowecommunicatemorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)feelings?Thestudyfoundthatthewayexpressionsareexplainedisdifferentindifferentcultures.LeadresearcherDrRachaelJackwasstudyingthisbecause“facialexpressionswereconsideredtobegeneral”,sheexplains.However,whilelookingathowpeoplefromtheEastandWestlookatdifferentpartsofthefaceduringfacialexpressionrecognition,theyfoundthatalthoughtherearesomecommoncharacteristicsacrosscultures,thesixbasicfacialexpressionsofemotionarenotrecognizedbyeveryone.“Wesaidwedon’tknowwhatadisgustfacelookslikeinChina,sothebestwaytogoaboutthatistomakeallcombinations(組合)offacialmovementsandshowtoChineseresearchersandaskthemtochoosetheonestheythinkaredisgustfaces.”Withthesoftwaretheydeveloped,theydiscoveredthatintheearlystagesofsignalingemotion,fearandsurprise,andangeranddisgust,wereoftenconfused.Jackexplainsthatthesefacialexpressionshavedevelopedbothfrombiologyandsocialevolution(進(jìn)化).Whatinterestspeopleaboutthecross-culturalaspectoftheresearch?“Thisworkleadstounderstandingwhichemotionsweshare,realizingourdifferencesandcallingattentiontoourmulticulturalexperiences.”Thisresearchcouldadvisenewwaysofsocialcommunicationthatimprovecross-culturalinteractions.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowinterestindifferentcultures.B．Toexpresstheworriesaboutemotions.C．Toleadinthetopicoffacialexpressions.D．Togiveanexampleoffacialexpressions.2．Theword“distinguish”inParagraph3probablymeans______.A．expressB．explainC．differentiateD．develop3．Accordingtothepassage,DrRachaelagreesthat______.A．facialexpressionsareeasytounderstandinJapanB．thewayexpressionsareunderstoodisdifferentinChinaC．newwaysofsocialcommunicationcanimprovemovementsD．it’sdifficulttounderstandallthefacialexpressionsofemotion4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wecanexpressouremotionsinfourdifferentways.B．Facialexpressionsofemotioncanbediscoveredeasily.C．Facialexpressionsofemotionarefromdifferentcountries.D．Facialexpressionsareexplaineddifferentlyindifferentcultures.F18、March21isWorldSleepDay.How’syoursleeprecently?TheChineseMedicalDoctorAssociationasked8,200peopleinChinaabouttheirsleep.Morethan36.3percentofthemsaidtheyoftensleepbadly.Thestudyalsofindsthatmanystudentshaveonly5hoursofsleepaday.AccordingtotheUSNationalSleepFoundation,teenagersneed8.5to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Whatcutsintotheirsleepingtime?Homework.Also,schoolstartsearlyinthemorning.Butbadsleepinghabitsalsoplayarole.Doyouliketohavealookatyourmobilephonebeforegoingtobed?Thesurveyfindsthat60percentofpeoplechecktheirphonesbeforetheysleep.Theyreadnews,checktheirWeChat(微信)orchatwithQQfriends.It’simportantforustogetenoughsleep.Wefeeltiredandthinkslowly.Besides,sleepykidsareoftenunhappy,saysastudybytheUSNationalSleepFoundation.Wecan’tchangeourschooltime.Buttherearestillwaystogetbettersleep.Stayawayfromcoke,coffeeandteaatnight.Theymakeithardtofallasleep.Watchlesstelevision.Leaveyourmobilephoneandtabletcomputer(平板電腦)onyourdesk.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)，并在答題卡上按要求作答。1．Whatcutsintostudents’sleepingtime?A．Studentslikereadinginbedbeforetheysleep.B．Studentshavegottoomuchhomeworkandschoolstartsearlyinthemorning..C．Studentsoftendrinkcoke,coffeeandteaatnight.D．StudentschecktheirWeChatorchatwithQQfriendsatnight.2．Howdostudentsbehaveinclasswhentheydon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theydon’twanttodotheirhomework.B．Theysleepinclass.C．Theyfeelexcited.D．Theynotonlyfeeltiredandunhappybutalsothinkslowly.3．HowmanyhoursshouldteenagerssleepeverynightaccordingtotheUSNationalSleepFoundation?A．5to6hours.B．6to8hours.C．8.5to9hours.D．9to10hours.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Drinkingcoke,coffeeandteaatnightisgoodforoursleep.B．Wecan’tchangeeverythingbutwecanfindmanywaystogetbettersleep.C．Badsleepinghabitsaren’tgoodforus.D．Weshouldstayawayfrombadsleepinghabits.5．Inthispassage,thewriterismainlytryingtomakethereadersrealize__________.A．March21isWorldSleepDayB．homeworkmakesstudentshavenoenoughtimetosleepC．wefeeltiredand