湖北省黃石市2018年高三五月適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試卷

絕密★啟用前2018年黃石市高三年級(jí)五月適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)本試題卷共10頁(yè)，72題。全卷滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1、答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3、非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4、考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whowontherace?A.KyleNash. B.MichaelRobinson.C.ChrisScott.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Prepareforatest.B.Seethemoviewiththewomantomorrow.C.Gototheparkwiththewoman.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Workthreenightsaweek. B.Workinanotherrestaurant. C.Quitherjob.4.Howwillthewomangetbackhome?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabookstore. C.Inalibrary.第二節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題6.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'sinvitation?A.Sheneedstotreatsomeguests.B.Shehastoprepareforadrivingpetition.C.Shehastodosomehomecooking.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecan'taffordtoplaygolf.B.Sheneedsaparttimejob.C.Shedoesn'tlikeplayinggolf.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題8.What’swrongwiththesweaterthewomanbought?A.It’sthewrongcolor. B.It’snottherightstyle. C.It’stoosmall.9.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman’sresponse?A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Satisfied.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whycan'tTonygototheparty?A.Hehastodosomehomework.B.Hehastovisithisparents.C.Hehastoworklateintheoffice.11.Howwillthewomangototheparty?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablywearattheparty?A.Worksuit. B.Formaldress. C.Casualclothes.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whoistheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Aresearcher. C.Awitness.14.Whatdoesthedriverlooklike?A.Heisverytall. B.Hehasthinlips. C.Heisnotyoung.15.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hurryingtopayabill.B.Drivingacar. C.Walkingfasttohergrandson.16.Whatdidthemandofirstafterknockingthewomandown?A.Hetookthewomantothehospital.B.Hedrovehiscarawayatonce.C.Hegotoutofhiscartohavealook.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題17.Whatisthemaintopicofthemonologue(獨(dú)白)?A.Dangers. B.Decisions. C.Plans.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Indecisioncanbeaseriousproblem.B.Decisionmakingiseasyforallpeople.C.Choosingahighschoolisthemostdifficult.19.Howmanychoicesarethereinorderingacoffeeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Atleastfour. B.Justtwo. C.Lessthanthree.20.Whyisithardtomakeadecisionaccordingtothespeaker?A.Youdon’twanttothinktoomuch.B.There'retoomanychoicestochoosefrom.C.Youdon'tknowhowtomakeadecision.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhatDoestheLengthofYourFingersSayAboutYou？Areyouthepeacelovingtypeortheambitiousgogetter？Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue．Takealookatyourfingers．WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality？IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook，butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme．Here'showitworks．Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourhand．Isyourindexfingerlongerthanyourringfinger？Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger？Orarethetwoofthesamelength？Findthesituationthatbestmatchesyourhandandseeifwhatfollowsisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality．●Longerringfinger：TheSweetTalkerIfyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger，researchshowsthatyou'relikelyacharmingtype，andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation．Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou．You'remorelikelytotakerisks，andyou'regoodatproblemsolving．Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers，soldiersandcrosswordpuzzlesolvers．●Longerindexfinger：The（Over）ConfidentOneIfyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger，chancesareyouarefullofconfidencepossiblyeventothepointofbeingoverconfidentandproud．Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted（內(nèi)向的），butyoudoenjoyLimetoyourself，especiallywhenyou'retryingtopleteaproject．Youareadreampursuerwhocanmakethingshappen，butyoumaybeshywhenitestotakingthefirststepinarelationship．Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave，butyou'realwayswishingformore．●Indexandringfingerofthesamelength：ThePeacemakerIfyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlyofthesamelength，youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships．Youarewellorganized，faithfulandsympathetic．Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeaceloving，youalsohaveahottemperedsidethatcanappearunexpectedlywhenyou'repushedtoofar．Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight．21.Whichofthefollowinghandcouldbeanengineer'shand？______

22.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus？______A.Howaccuratethedescriptionofthetestis．

B.Personalityisdeterminedbyyourfingerlength．

C.Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength．

D.Thelengthoffingerscanrevealpersonality．23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext？______A.Apublicadvertisement． B.Anofficialreport．

C.Apopularmagazine． D.Abiologytextbook．BDreaminHeartOnthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedanewclassmate—awrinkledlittleoldlady—tous.HernamewasRose,andshewaseightysevenyearsold.AfterclassRoseandIwalkedtotheStudentUnionBuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewasgettingone.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthefollowingmonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobehighlymotivated,responsible,anddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Insparetimeshehadsomeonehangoutorgotobarswith.Sheevenparticipatedinsomeformofathleticactivity.Shesaidthatextracurricularactivitiescanformavitalpartofherexperience,creatinguniquechancesforfriendshipandlearning.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittleembarrassed,sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“I’msorryI’msonervous.”Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyou’renineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyear,youwillturntwenty.IfI’meightysevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayear,Iwillturneightyeight.Anybodycangrowolder.It’snonoptionalbutthatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Roseconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedustostudythewordsofthesongandlivedthemoutindailylives.Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.24.WhydoestheauthorpareRoseto“timemachine”inParagraph2?A.Todescribetheclosefriendshipbetweenthem.B.Tostressheroldageandknowledgeoflife.C.Toshowthatshealwaysenjoyedheractivelife.D.Toexplainwhyshetookonachallengeincollege.25.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballmealmostprobablybecause______.A.shewasagreatfootballfanB.shewasthesmarteststudentC.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheothersD.shetriedhardtoachieveherdream26.WecanlearnthatRoseagreedwiththeideathat______.A.ittakestalentandabilitytogrowupB.growingoldermeansgrowingupC.receivinghigheducationhelpstobecourageousD.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup27.Thepassageisintendedto______.A.provideanexamplefortheelderlyB.discusshowtogrowupquicklyC.inspirethereaderstoliveuptolivesD.telltheimportanceofattendingcollegeCTheonlinetakeawayindustryisgrowinginChinaalongwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInterneteconomy.Butenvironmentalactivistsplainthatthehugevolumeofplasticutensils(用具),wrappingandcontainerspresentsagreatchallengetotheenvironment,andthattheheavyuseofthrowawaywoodenchopsticksisreducingnaturalresources.OnSeptember1,theBeijingNo.4IntermediatePeople’sCourtacceptedalawsuitfiledbytheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeague,anenvironmentalnongovernmentorganization(NGO),againstthecountry’sthreelargestfooddeliveryplatforms—BaiduWaimai,Ele.meandMeituan.TheNGOstatedthatthepaniesfailedtoprovidecustomerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawayplasticutensilsalongwiththeirfooddeliveries.Meanwhile,theseutensilshavecreatedlargeamountsofrubbishandcausedseriousecologicaldamage.Inresponse,bothMeituanandEle.me,whichacquiredBaiduWaimaiinAugust,havepromisedtotakemeasurestoreduceplasticwaste.Meituanannouncedthatitwouldappointachiefenvironmentalofficertooverseeenvironmentalissuesfromplasticwasteandupgradeitssmartphoneapptoprovideconsumerswiththeoptionoforderingfoodwithoutsingleusechopsticks,spoonsornapkins.Isthereapossiblewayout?binedeffortsbydeliveryplatforms,consumers,restaurantsandgovernmentdepartmentsarerequiredtoaddressplasticwastepollution.Forplatforms,promotingenvironmentalprotectionandintroducingthisideatoconsumersareameaningfulmove.Moreover,inthefuture,theyshouldalsomakestrictrulesontheuseofplasticutensils.Consideringmosttakeoutfoodpackagingisthrownintogarbagebinsandthentakenawayalongwithotherhouseholdgarbage,sortingofwastealsobeesmoreimportant.Governmentdepartmentscouldplayamajorroleinthis,andbyrecyclingsomematerials,wastepollutioncouldbereducedandresourcessaved.Environmentalgroupsalsosuggestthatconsumerschangetheirhabitsalittlebyusingtheirownutensilsanddishesandrefusingunnecessaryplasticcontainers.28.TheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeagueaccusedthethreefooddeliveryplatformsof____.A.causingdamagetopeople’shealth B.offeringnoutensiloptionC.usingmanywoodenchopsticks D.violatingenvironmentalstandards 29.Theauthorsuggestsfooddeliveryplatforms_____.A.upgradetheirapplicationdesign. B.researchpossiblealternatives.C.raisepeople’sawareness. D.hireachiefenvironmentalofficer.30.Whoprobablyplaysamoreimportantroleinpromotingthecategorizationofrubbish?A.Environmentalgroups B.Fooddeliveryplatforms C.Governmentdepartments D.Fastfoodrestaurants31.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith_____.A.howplasticutensilpollutioncanbesolved B.whofooddeliveryplatformsaffectmostC.whyenvironmentalproblemsariseD.whateffortsenvironmentalgroupshavemadeDHumansmakemistakes．Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible．Butwhatifthesedoctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare，tobecarriedoutbymachines？

That'stheideabehindsurgicalrobots，whichmaysoonperformmostsurgeries，fromsewinguptinywoundstoperformingheartprocedures．Manyoftheseoperationsare，infact，alreadypletedwiththeassistanceofrobots．Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther，performingonsofttissuepletelyontheirown，fromstarttofinish．

TheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot（STAR），successfullypletedsurgeriesonpigs．"We'rethefirstgrouptodevelopautonomousroboticsurgerywithsofttissuesurgery，andwhenparedtostandardoperation，it'sbetter，"saysPeterKim，professorofsurgery．"Theideaisnottoreplacesurgeons；itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmaketheproceduressafer．"

ArecentMayoClinicstudyfoundthatmajorsurgicalerrorsincludingoperatingonthewrongsiteorsideofthebody，orevenleavingtoolsorobjectsinsidethepatientoccureveryoneoutof22，000procedures．That'srare，butrobotslikeSTARwouldaimtolowerthenumberevenfurther．

InthedaVincisurgicalsystem，surgeonsplacetheirarmsinsideinstrumentsandusetheirhandstocontrolthemovementofrobotictoolsontheoperatingtablefromafar．Therobot'severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons，andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience．

STAR，ontheotherhand，isentirelyautonomous．It'snotonlyabletoworkonitsownandperformsurgerieswithamoreflexible"hand"，butit'sabletoreacttotheunexpectedincidents．Cuttingintohardtissuelikebonesisonething，butoperatingonmovingsofttissueisfarmoreplex．STARreactstoachangingenvironment，similartohowselfdrivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway，butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway．32.Theunderlinedword"infallible"inParagraph1probablymeans______．A.quitesmart B.reallycreativeC.ratherresponsible D.alwaysright33.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSTAR______．A.canperformtheoperationonitsown B.hasbeenwidelyusedintheoperatingroom

C.canmakesurgeriesmuchfaster

D.willtaketheplaceofsurgeons34.InthedaVincisurgicalsystem，______．A.robotsaretrainedfromafar B.robotsalwaysmakemistakes

C.surgeryresultsdependonsurgeons D.surgeonshavetroublecontrollingrobots35.Inthelastparagraph，theauthormentionsselfdrivingcarsinordertoshow______．A.howsmartanautonomousrobotcanbe

B.howdifficultselfdrivingonthehighwayis

C.howbadgettinginanotherdriver'swaymightbe

D.howdangerousoperatingonpeopleis．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FacebookIsaBigWasterDuringthefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury，apopularandnewwordhaseintoourvocabularyFacebook．ThisisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingwebsiteontheInternet．（36）______Youcansendmessages，putupastatusandsoon.Inspiteofthebenefititdoesonmonpeople，itistruethatthissocialnetworkisabigwaster．Thereareabout350millionactiveusersonthiswebsite．Morethan35millionusersupdatetheirstatuseveryday．（37）______ThehighestagegroupwhouseFacebookareteenagers．Facebookisjustchangingthenewgenerationofyoungstersunconsciously．Theteenagelifeisoneofthemostimportantstagesoflife，（38）______Itisadistractiontotheirmindaswell．Facebookisalsowherepeoplecanseethegossipamongtheirfriends，virtualarguments，relationshipstatusandupdates，whoisinwhose"topfriends"，youcanbeefanofanything，joingroups，postpicturesandvideos，playchildishgames，invitefriendstopartiesoreventsandalotmore．Anaveragepersonspendsabout55minutesonFacebook．（39）______Technologymightbetakingoverpeople'slife,whichislikecracktosomefolk．

（40）______Thiswouldmakethemthinkhowlifeislikewithoutsayingwhat'sontheirmindtoalltheirfriendsontheInternet．Abreakwouldalsomakethemmoreactive，likesocializinginperson．Thiswouldfinallyhelpthemfocusbetterinschoolorinwork．

A．And2.5billionphotosareaddedeachmonth．

B．WastingitonFacebookisnotencouraginginanyway．

C．Thisstatisticisn'tthatbadbutsomepeoplespendabout35hours．

D．Asaresult，theaverageFacebookusershave130friendswhotheysharelinkswith．

E．ItistimepeopleshouldtakeabreakfromFacebookonceinawhile．F．ThemainideaofFacebookisthatyoucankeepintouchwithallyourfriendsaroundtheworldwhohaveFacebook．G．Usually，whenpeoplehearthewords"socialnetworking"，theirbrainsautomaticallygotositessuchasTwitterorFacebook．第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。GrowthPainYoumightnotgetwhatyouwishfor,butyoualwaysgetwhatyouworkfor.Iwanttobea(n)41balletdancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatreinNewYorkwhenIgrowup,andIworktowardmy42bytrainingover18hoursaweek.I43starthomeschoolingsoIcouldmakemoretimefordance.Ilovedancing44anything.Itmakesmefeelstrongandinvincible(不可戰(zhàn)勝的),likenothingcouldever45me.Mostimportantly,it’shelpedme46themostdifficulteventofmylife—thedeathofmydadwhenIwasseven.Mydaddiedofaheartattackwhileplayinghockey.Whenmymomfirsttoldme,itdidn’t47methatIwouldneverbeabletoseehimagain.He’dalways48withme;Ievenusedtomakehimdowarmupstretchesbeforehand.Itwasalsohardtotellmyfriendsandclassmates49Ididn’tknowwhattosayandtheyneverknewhowto50.Butfouryearslater,everythingthatIdo,Idoin51ofmydad.Idedicatedmyfirstdancesolo,“TheLoveLivesOn”tohimwhenIwasnine.Iwouldhavenever52theexperiencewithoutmymom.She53mewhenIwasingriefandpain,andwewrotedownallthememoriesIhadwithmydadinaspecialbook.NowthatI’molder,mymomandIdohaveeachother’stroublemoreoften—forawhile,myschedulewasverybusyandweweresostressedthatourlittlemismunicationswouldriseintohuge54.Butafterweattendedcounseling(咨詢(xún))andIstartedhomeschooling,thingsgotmuchbetter,andnowmymomandIhavemorequalitytimeto55together.I’velearnedthattalkingand56areveryimportantthingstodoinanyrelationship,andthatdefinitelyincludesfriendships,too!WhenI57withmyfriends,Itrynottolookatmyphone.It’sso58whenyou’resittingatatablewithsomeoneelseandshe’s59insteadoftalkingtoyou.Ithinkagoodfriendiskind,respectful,fair,andfunny—andI’llalwaystrytobeallofthesethingsinperson,notjustonthe60!41.A.enthusiastic B.controversial C.professional D.aggressive42.A.dream B.future C.career D.hobby43.A.just B.even C.still D.ever44.A.lessthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.otherthan45.A.save B.win C.fail D.beat46.A.dealwith B.meetwith C.stickwith D.playwith47.A.tell B.hit C.occur D.prove48.A.studied B.walked C.talked D.danced49.A.though B.because C.since D.when50.A.conduct B.disturb C.respond D.perform51.A.praise B.search C.favour D.memory52.A.ranthrough B.gotthrough C.ranacross D.gotover53.A.forted B.disciplined C.guaranteed D.discriminated54.A.agreements B.concerns C.arguments D.promises55.A.shift B.spend C.work D.count56.A.criticizing B.cooperating C.peting D.municating57.A.standout B.checkout C.hangout D.leaveout58.A.awkward B.optimistic C.sympathetic D.reluctant59.A.texting B.eating C.speaking D.dancing60.A.friend B.table C.food D.phone第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）WithChina’ssharingeconomybooming,ahospitalinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,isprovidingsharedwheelchairsforpeopleinneed.61(use)awheelchair,apersonscanstheQRcodenexttoitandpaysa98yuan($15.60)deposit.Thewheelchairisfreeforthefirsttwohoursandthencharges2yuanperhour.Amaximumof20yuanwillbechargedfor24hours.Thesystemshowsthe62(locate)ofeachwheelchairandwillsendmessagestotheborrower63achairisnotreturnedafterseveraldays.KangBo,fatherof6412yearoldboybreakinghisleg,hassaidhepreferstoborrowasharedwheelchairinsteadofbuyingone,thoughthechairsarenotexpensive.Acheapwheelchairsellsforabout300yuan65aChineseonlineshoppingplatform.“Itwouldbeawastetothrow66thewheelchairafterrecovery,”hesaid.“Idon’thaveroomforawheelchairinmyapartment,anditalsofeelsweird(怪異的)tostoreawheelchairathome.Andit’snot67(suit)togiveittootherpeopleasapresent.Asharedwheelchaircanmeetmyneedsandsolvealltheproblems.”KangalsosuggestedthatscenicspotsinChina68(provide)sharedwheelchairsfortheelderly,manyof69gettiredafterhoursofwalking.Wanginchargeofthehospitalhassaidprofessionalmaintenance(維護(hù))workerswillcleananddisinfectthesharedwheelchairs70(regular).第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)∧，并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)＼劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I'mmorethanpleasingtoknowthatyouareeagertolearnChinese.ConfuciusInstitutemaybeagoodchoice,whichisintendedtotheChineselearnerswhotheyarenotnative.ConfuciusInstituteprovidevariousinterestingsubjects.YouwilllearnChinesehistoryandtraditionalcultureaswellasChinesewritten.Also,youhavemorechancetotalkwithclassmatesinChinese.Besides,teacherswillintroducesomeChinesetraditionalfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,DragonBoatDayorMidAutumnDay.Somerelevantactivitieswillbeholdingduringdifferentfestivals,suchasmakingdumplingsoreatingzongzi,whichyoucannotonlyenjoydeliciousmealsbutalsohavegoodknowledgeofChineselife.Ihopeyouwillfindmyremendationhelpfulandattractive.：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）家風(fēng)是中華傳統(tǒng)美德在每個(gè)家庭中的傳承。假如你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友Jim最近觀看了CCTV的《家風(fēng)》（FamilyRules）節(jié)目，很想了解家風(fēng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他回復(fù)一封郵件：家風(fēng)的作用；你家的家風(fēng)以及對(duì)你的影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2018年黃石市高三年級(jí)五月適應(yīng)性考試參考答案英語(yǔ)Keys:1–10ABCBC BACCB 11–20BCACA CBAABA篇：21—23ADC解析：文章主要講述了人們通過(guò)對(duì)一個(gè)人五個(gè)手指的長(zhǎng)短以及相互比較來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)其性格特征本文是一個(gè)廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．21．A細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger，researchshowsthatyou'relikelyacharmingtype，andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation…You'remorelikelytotakerisks，andyou'regoodatproblemsolving．Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers，soldiersandcrosswordpuzzlesolvers．由此可知，如果你的無(wú)名指比食指長(zhǎng)，那么很有可能會(huì)是工程師、士兵以及解字謎達(dá)人．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故A正確．22．D主旨題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue．Takealookatyourfingers．WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality？IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook，butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme．Here'showitworks．主要講述了人們通過(guò)對(duì)一個(gè)人五個(gè)手指的長(zhǎng)短以及相互比較來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)其性格特征．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D

23．C推理題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要講述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪型ㄟ^(guò)觀察得出的一些結(jié)論．結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，政府報(bào)告、公共廣告和生物教課書(shū)都不會(huì)涉及該內(nèi)容，因此C正確。B篇：24—27BDAC【解析】夢(mèng)在心中。這篇文章主要介紹了作者在大學(xué)的第一天遇到了87歲的老人。老人在學(xué)期末參加了他們的聚會(huì)。老人所說(shuō)的話(huà)讓人難忘：我們不是因?yàn)槔狭硕煌媪耍且驗(yàn)椴煌媪硕狭?。時(shí)間對(duì)于年輕人十分的重要。24.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)她的晚年和生活的知識(shí)。故選B。25.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.可知，羅絲被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谧闱蛸愔邪l(fā)言，很可能是因?yàn)樗?shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。故選C。26.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Anybodycangrowolder.每一個(gè)人都會(huì)長(zhǎng)大。It’snonoptionalbutthatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.這是不可選的，但不需要任何天賦或能力。Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.我們的想法是通過(guò)不斷尋找改變的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)成長(zhǎng)?？芍?，我們可以了解到Rose同意成長(zhǎng)需要天賦和能力?？芍鸢笧锳。27.C目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.可知，本文目的是鼓勵(lì)讀者不要辜負(fù)自己的生活。故選C。C篇：2831BCCA【解析】短文主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代迅速發(fā)展的網(wǎng)絡(luò)外賣(mài)業(yè)務(wù)帶來(lái)的環(huán)境污染的問(wèn)題，政府，網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)以及消費(fèi)者們?cè)撊绾螒?yīng)對(duì)。28.B根據(jù)第二段最后一句“TheNGOstatedthatthepanyfailedtoprovidecustomerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawayplasticutensilsalongwiththeirfooddeliveries.”可知是由于這些外賣(mài)平臺(tái)沒(méi)有給顧客提供是否需要塑料餐具的選擇，而受到指控。29.C根據(jù)第五段“forplatforms,promotingenvironmentalprotectionandintroducingthisideatoconsumersareameaningfulmove.”可知外賣(mài)平臺(tái)有責(zé)任宣傳環(huán)境保護(hù)，努力提高民眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)。30.C根據(jù)第五段“.......sortingofwastealsobeesmoreimportant.Governmentdepartmentscouldplayamajorroleinthis,.....”可知對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，政府應(yīng)起到主要作用。31.A本文講訴因外賣(mài)平臺(tái)給顧客提供塑料餐具造成了環(huán)境污染而受到環(huán)境保護(hù)組織的起訴一事。從而引發(fā)作者對(duì)于如何應(yīng)對(duì)這一難題的建議。因此本文主要是關(guān)于如何解決塑料餐具造成的污染問(wèn)題。D篇：3235DACA【解析】短文主要描述了智能組織自動(dòng)機(jī)器人的發(fā)明能幫助外科醫(yī)生進(jìn)行手術(shù)，展示了現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人的有效性和實(shí)用性．D，詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)前面提到的Humansmakemistakes"人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤"，可以推測(cè)即使有著多年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的外科醫(yī)生也不總是對(duì)的，故答案為D．

33．A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther，performingonsofttissuepletelyontheirown，fromstarttofinish．可知，STAR會(huì)自己進(jìn)行手術(shù)，故答案為A．

34．C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Therobot'severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons，andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience．可知，達(dá)芬奇手術(shù)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)果完全取決于外科醫(yī)生的水平，故答案為C．

35．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子STARreactstoachangingenvironment，similartohowselfdrivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway，butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistakeandgettinginyourway．可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)不僅能在高速公路行走，還能根據(jù)不同的情境做出反應(yīng)，作者提及自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)為了說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的自動(dòng)機(jī)器人是如何聰明，故答案為A．

七選五：36—40FABCE

36．F上下文語(yǔ)境．根據(jù)后句的內(nèi)容Youcansendmessagestoyourfriend's，putupastatusandsoon可知，你可以跟朋友發(fā)送信息等，這些都是你跟朋友保持聯(lián)系的方式，故選F．

37．A上下文語(yǔ)境．根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容介紹可知，Morethan35millionusersupdatetheirstatuseveryday每天35百萬(wàn)的用戶(hù)更新資料，緊接著提到上傳照片的數(shù)量，故選A．

38．B上下文語(yǔ)境．由前句的內(nèi)容可知Theteenagelifeisoneofthemostimportantstagesoflife青少年是人生最重要的階段之一，不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)在社交網(wǎng)上，而且后一句也提到了Itisadistractiontotheirmindaswell．這也是一種分心，故選B．

39．C上下文語(yǔ)境．根據(jù)Anaveragepersonspendsabout55minutesonFacebook提到的人平均一個(gè)人花在facebook上的時(shí)間，對(duì)應(yīng)下句里的about35hours，都是關(guān)于花在facebook上的時(shí)間，故選C．

40．E上下文語(yǔ)境．根據(jù)最后一段的一些短語(yǔ)，如Abreakwouldalsomakethemmoreactive，likesocializinginperson等，特別是break得知，建議我們要從facebook上休息片刻，故選E．

文章分析了當(dāng)前facebook是一種主要的社交網(wǎng)站，尤其是青少年每天花在上面的時(shí)間很多，最后建議我們要控制好時(shí)間．

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