2022年-2023年江蘇省無錫市中考英語試題解析

無錫市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試

英語考試

本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第n卷（主觀題）在第7

至第8頁。

考試時間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。

注意事項：

1.答題前，考試務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫

在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相

符合。

2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目制定

區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)

使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（客觀題共50分）

（2022江蘇無錫）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題

1分，共14分）

（2022江蘇無錫）1.TomwantstostudyatuniversityinEurope,but

hasn'tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.

A.anB.aC.theD.不填

1.B

考點：冠詞

（2022江蘇無錫）2.-doyourparentstakeexercise,William?

一Lessthanthreetimesaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

2.D

考點：疑問句

（2022江蘇無錫）3.Couldyouhelpmewithhouseworkyouarefree

today?

A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until

3.A

考點：連詞

（2022江蘇無錫）4.一We'vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.

一DoyoumeanIbringanythingwithme?

A.can'tB.mustn,tC.couldn,tD.needn't

4.D

考點：情態(tài)動詞

（2022江蘇無錫）5.Samisabouthisspeechbecausehethinkshe

iswellprepared.

A.honestB.confidentC.modestD.curious

5.B

考點：形容詞

（2022江蘇無錫）6.—Father'sDayiscoming.Shallwemakeacardfor

Dad?

—Goodidea!ButwouldyoupleaseshowmeasIknowlittleabout

DIY?

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

6.C

考點：疑問句

（2022江蘇無錫）7.Althoughhewasmyopinion,theoldprofessor

didn'tcomeupwithhisown.

A.againstB.onC.forD.in

7.A

考點：介詞

（2022江蘇無錫）8.—Ican'tfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.

——Well,Jackisreadingoverthere.Whynotgoandseeifitis

yours?

A.itB.thatC.oneD.some

8.C

考點：代詞

（2022江蘇無錫）9.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraid

Ihalfofit.

A.missedB.wasmissingC.willmissD.wouldmiss

9.A

考點：動詞時態(tài)

（2022江蘇無錫）10.—HaveyoueverheadofCaoWenxuan,awriterfrom

Jiangsu?

—Ofcourse.,heisagoodfriendofmyfather's.

A.ImeanB.ThatistosayC.AboveallD.

Believeitornot

10.D

考點：情景交際

（2022江蘇無錫）11.Asthestory,thesecretofthecastleis

discoveredlittlebylittle.

A.endsB.beginsC.developsD.happens

11.C

考點：動詞

（2022江蘇無錫）12.―Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanother

championship.

-It'snotsurprising..Hepractiseshardestintheteam.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Nopain,nogain

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

12.B

考點：諺語

（2022江蘇無錫）13.Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhaveto

cancelthesportsmeeting.

A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsout

13.D

考點：動詞短語

（2022江蘇無錫）14.—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?

Shesaidshe,dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.

A.Mypleasure.B.NotexactlyC.Withpleasure

D.Noproblem.

14.B

考點：情景交際

（2022江蘇無錫）二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題

所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Iwasalwaysbusyandhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughter

causedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon,thavetime

forthis,“SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:15

Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa16nearourhome.After

shoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappily

admiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya17lookappearedonher

face."DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?v

Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis一thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced

mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould

18hertime,IknewIhadtomakea19.Ithoughtofthetimeswhen

Irushed（催促）mychildthroughlife.Ibegan20whatreallymattersin

life….

“Youdon'thavetohurry.Justenjoyit,“Isaidgently.Herwhole

facebrightenedandhershoulders21.Wesatsidebysidetalkingabout

thingsthatinterestedus.

Whenshegottothelastbite（一口），shehelditouttome.“I22the

lastbiteforyou,Mum,"Shesaid23.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,

IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittle

time***andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteand24methatthings

tastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.

15.A.KeepquietB.Takecarec.HurryupD.Workhard

16.A.stationB.schoolc.officeD.supermarket

17.A.worriedB.tiredc.satisfiedD.surprised

18.A.wasteB.takec.spendD.spare

19.A.markB.planc.wishD.choice

20.A.explainingB.forgettingc.discussingD.wondering

21.A.liftedB.relaxedc.turnedD.raised

22.A.boughtB.carriedc.savedD.tasted

23.A.cheerfullyB.calmlyc.sadlyD.wisely

24.A.supportedB.promisedc.remindedD.thanked

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

考點：人物故事

（2022江蘇無錫）三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題

所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本小題共13小題，

每小題2分，共26分）

（2022江蘇無錫）A

Howtimeflies!The9thgradersaregoingtograduatesoon.%invitethem

towriteabouttheirschoolmemories.Let'ssharesomeofthem.

―Ms.Rosen

Name:Brita

Favouritememory:Movingtothisschoollastyearandmeetingnew

friends.

Unpleasantmemory:Beingthe“newgirl”.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Rosen.Ilikeherinterestingclasses.

Advice:Schoolcanbefunifyoudoyourbest.

Name:Jay

Favouritememory:Schooltrips.Singingcompetitions.

Unpleasantmemory:Projecthomework.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Williams.Shetreatseachstudentequally.

Advice:Workhardandfunwillcome.

Name:Rocky

Favouritememory:Meetingnewfriends.Theweekends.

Unpleasantmemory:Tests.

Favouriteteacher:Mr.Taylor.Hehelpsmewithmylessons.

Advice:Onceyoufallbehind,keeptryingtillyoucatch

up.

Name:Angel

Favouritememory:Beingwithnewpeople.Funclasses.

Unpleasantmemory:Thelossofanewwatch.

Favouriteteacher:Ms.Rosen.Shehelpedmethroughhardtimes.

Advice:Hardworkbringssuccess.

25.Whodislikestestsamongthefourstudents.

A.Brita.B.Jay.C.Rocky.D.Angel.

26.HowmanyofthefourstudentsmentionedMs.Rosen?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthegiveninformationabove?

A.ThefourstudentswillbeinGrade9nextterm.

B.Thefourstudentsdonotenjoyschoolverymuch.

C.Thefourstudentsallthinkit'simportanttoworkhard.

D.Theirfavouritememoriesareallabouttrips.

25.C

26.B

27.C

考點：圖表檢索

（2022江蘇無錫）B

DoyouknowthatNovemberisNationalNovelWritingMonth（NaNoWriMo）?

YoucanfindtheNaNoWriMoYoungWriterJsprogrammeatywp.nanowrimo.org.

Itisachallengetowritea50,000-wordnovelinonemonth.

Theprogrammebeganin1999inSanFranciscowithonly21members.

Lastyear,morethan400,000tookupthechallenge.Thewriterscanchoose

whattheywanttowriteabout.OnNovember1st,writersvisitthewebsite

andstarttoupdate（更新）theirwordcount.Theycancommunicatewithother

writersthereaswell.AllthewritershavetostopwritingonNovember

30th.

Itisokayifyouhaveneverwrittenabookbefore.Thewebsite

provideslessonplansandworkbooksforbeginners.Youcanusethemto

improvewritingskillsinyournovel.Thenyoucanstartplanningwhat

yournovelwillbeabout.

ArethereanybookspublishedfromtheNaNoWriMoprogramme?Herearea

few:

?TheNightCircusbyErinMorgenstern

WaterforElephantsbySaraGruen

?EntrechatsbyCecileDuquenne

Arethereanyyoungreaderswhowanttojoininthisprogramme?Ifyou

want,wehopeyoucanwritethebestnovel.Ifyouhavenotheardof

NaNoWriMo,butyouhaveagoodstoryinmind,joinus!

28.Whatcanyoudointhewritingmonthifyoujoinintheprogramme?

①Wecanvisitywp.nanowrimo.org.

②Wecanupdatethewordcount.

③Wecanpublishthenewnovel.

(4)Wecanchoosewhattowriteabout.

A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④D.②③④

29.Accordingtothepassage,EntrechatsbyCecileDuquenne.

A.willbepublishedB.hasalreadycome

out

C.isthemostattractiveD.getsthemostattention

30.Thispassageismostprobablywrittento.

A.encouragemoreyoungpeopletojoinintheprogramme

B.invitemorefamouswriterstovisitywp.nanowrimo.org.

C.publishmorewonderfulbookswrittenbyyoungwriters

D.encouragemorepeopletocommunicatewithotherwriters

28.A

29.B

39.A

考點：文化教育

（2022江蘇無錫）C

TherearelotsofdangerousandterribleinsectsinNortheasternIndia,

butthetree-beesarethemostterrible.Theyarekillers.Unlikemost

beeswhichwillsting（叮咬）youonlyiftheyaredisturbed（打擾）,

tree-beeswillattackyouinthousandsfornoreason.Andtheywill

chase（追趕）youforyourlife.

WalkingalongadustyroadwhileIwasonholidaytherelastyear,I

foundmyself,withouttheleastwarning,thecentreofsuchanattack.

Theairabovemesuddenlybecamethickwithbees.Thoughitwashot,I

wentcoldallover.UntilthenIhadneverheardofIndiantree-bees,but

Ihadrecentlyseenafilmcalled“TheAngrySwarm",whichwasabout

killer-bees.

Ibeganrunningtothevillageabouthalfamileaway,butIwassoon

coveredfromheadtofootwithbees.Idrovethemawaywithmyhands,only

tomakeroomforothers.EachtimeIopenedmymouthforbreath,morebees

enteredmymouth,untilitwasstungtotwiceitsusualsizeandIcould

hardlybreathe.

WhenIreachedthevillage,Ifoundsomeworkersbuildingahouse.

Irantowardsthemforhelp.Butassoonastheworkerssawthebeeswith

me,theyranforsafetyattopspeed.

Soonmyeyeshadcompletelyclosed.Ifellintoapileofbrickdust.I

pushedmyselfwildlydownintoituntilmyheadandshoulderswerecovered.

AndthenIfoundmyselfinaworsesituation一thedustnearlystoppedme

frombreathing.WhenItriedhardtogetoutofthedust,theangrybees

madeanewattackonme.Iwastiredoutandranweaklyaboutincircles.

SoonIlostmyconsciousness（意識）.

LaterIlearnedthattwoquick-mindedvillagersrantoapileofdry

grassandquicklysurrounded（保衛(wèi)）mewithathickwalloffireandsmoke

untilthebeesweredrivenaway.Theystayedwithme,takingstingsout

ofmybodyforthenextthreehoursuntiladoctorcameandgavemefurther

treatment.

31.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthesecondparagraph（段落）？

A.Thetemperaturewentdownatthattime.

B.Theairsuddenlybecamethickbecauseofthedust.

C.ThewriterknewIndiantree-beeswerethemostdangerous.

D.Thewriterfeltscaredwhenhewassurroundedbytree-bees.

32.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentothewriter?

a.Hetriedtodriveawaythebeesbutfailed.

b.Hewassurroundedwithathickwalloffireandsmoke.

c.Hewastiredoutandlostconsciousnesslater.

d.Hewatchedafilmnamed“TheAngrySwarmv.

e.Hewasattackedbytree-beeswhiletakingawalk.

A.e-a-c-b-dB.d-e-a-c-bC.e-b-a-d-cD.d-e-a-b-c

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tree-beesoftenattackpeopleinlargenumbers.

B.Tree-beescanbedrivenawaybyfireandsmoke.

C.Tree-beesdonotgiveupeasilywhentheyattackpeople.

D.Tree-beeswillnotattackpeopleunlesstheyaredisturbed.

31.D

32.B

33.D

考點：科普常識

（2022江蘇無錫）D

ThisyeartheUSwillhonour移己念)oneofthecountryJsmostfamous

writers-MarkTwin(1835~1910).Mostreadersknowthathisrealnamewas

SamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname“Mark

Twain“camefrom?

TheanswershowsClemens?colourfulearlylifebeforehebecamea

writer."MarkTwain“wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipentered

apartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep."Twain”isan

old-fashionedwayofsaying“two”.Twaintrainedasashippilotonthe

Mississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorous

LifeontheMississippi(1883).

Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhis

works-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismost

famousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryF/〃〃(1884).

Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.

Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuch

timereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.

Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterial

towriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeen

calledulocalcolour“becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeople

andtheircustoms.

ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstill

celebratedtoday:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer{\S7^)anditsfollow-upThe

AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall“TheGreat

AmericanNovel”.

ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.

Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,in

aspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthern

boytalkedsowell.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift"meaninthepassage?

A.Twain'stalentforself-teaching.B.Twain'sulocal

colour“writingstyle.

C.Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour.D.Twain's

experiencesasashippilot.

35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresof

HuckleberryFinn?

A.Thedeepsocialmeaning.B.Theexcitinglifeexperiences.

C.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.D.Theniceviewof

theMississippi.

36.Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,

“Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect.”?

A.AtthebeginningofParagraph2.B.Atthebeginning

ofParagraph3.

C.AtthebeginningofParagraph4.D.Atthebeginning

ofParagraph5.

37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.

B.MarkTwain,sinterestindescribinglocallife.

C.MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.

D.MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

考點：

（2022江蘇無錫）第H卷（主觀題共40分）

（2022江蘇無錫）四、詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)的題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。

1.Bepolite,Henry.It'srudeto（指向）atotherslikethat.

2.Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupan（未矢口的）worldto

us.

3.Tomysurprise,the3-year-oldboycanspellallthose

words（正確地）.

4.Suealwayshasgreat（勇氣）tofacedifficultiesandthat?s

whyweallrespecther.

（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

5.Aftertwohours'discussion,they（final）reachedan

agreement.

6.UsuallyTVprogrammesare（record）firstandsentoutlater.

7.Johnlooksathiswatchformtimetotime.Whyishe

so(patient)?

8.Howluckythe(win)ofthegameshowis!Afive-daytripabroad

forfree!

1.point

2.unknown

3.correctly

4.courage

5.finally

6.recorded

7.impatient

8.winner

考點：

(2022江蘇無錫)五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫

在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)

1.Whennightcame,theyputupatent(keep)warm.

2.Mary(talk)onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.

3.一Itissaidthataspacestation(build)onthemoon.

一Howamazing!Butitmaytakealongtime,Iguess.

4.Franceisabeautifulcountryand(cover)anareaofover

260,000squaremiles.

5.Assoonashe(offer)awell-paidjob,hecalledhisparentsto

tellthemthegoodnews.

6.一Hi,Judy.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?

一Yes.I(study)inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.

7.Theengineer(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthe

computerstarted.

8.Youcan,timaginewhatdifficultyIhad(express)myself

clearlyatthebeginning.

1.tokeep

2.wastalking

3.willbebuilt

4.covers

5.wasoffered

6.studied

7.hastried

8.expressing

考點：

(2022江蘇無錫)六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章

后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫

線上。每個空格只能填換一個單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

Clothing（月艮裝）isalanguage.Wecanlookattraditionalclothingtoknow

moreaboutculture.

Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownin

traditionaldress.Thethreecolours-red,goldandgreen,areoftenused

intheclothing.Thefirstcolourrepresentsthebloodofmillionsof

peoplewhofoughtforfreedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfrican

earth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome.

Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peopleareverycarefulin

choosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrong

clothes,ortodressinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshould

wearherwaistband（月要帶）differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthe

socialevent.

Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsare

famousforloose（寬松的）clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhigh

duringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitrequiresthattheclothes

arecomfortablefordailylife.

TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,

especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressisstill

quitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.

TraditionalDressinAfrica

Different?Thethreemost1coloursusedinclothingarered,

coloursgoldandgreen.

?Differentcolours2fordifferentthings:theblood

offreedomfighters,resourcesoftheearthandthe

grasslandofhome.

?Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peoplehave

Socialtochoosewhattowear3

meanings?WomeninGhanaevenweardifferentwaistbandsaccording

tohowimportanttheeventis.

?Becausethetemperature4great1y,clothesare

usuallylooseandcomfortable.

Everydayl