2021年安徽省合肥市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年安徽省合肥市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.許多大學(xué)生缺乏社會(huì)責(zé)任感，比如……

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.大學(xué)生應(yīng)如何履行自身的社會(huì)責(zé)任

CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBlogWriting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinesgivenbelow:

1.寫博客的好處；

2.寫博客存在的問題；

3.你的看法。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledProsandConsofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：

1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹網(wǎng)上購物的方法

2.闡述網(wǎng)上購物的好處

3.指出網(wǎng)上購物的缺點(diǎn)并總結(jié)

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

網(wǎng)上購物：onlineshopping/E-shopping

信用卡：creditcard

瀏覽(網(wǎng)頁):browse(vt.)

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterto

consoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通過托?？荚?，他情緒低落

2.幫他分析可能存在的問題，提出合理建議

3,鼓勵(lì)他戰(zhàn)勝失敗

ALetterofConsolation

5.1.舉例說明水對(duì)人類的重要性

2.舉例說明我國(guó)所面臨的水資源問題

3.為了自下而上和發(fā)展人們要……

PreciousWater

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOncelebrityWorkingasProductsSpokesperson.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.名人代言現(xiàn)象普遍

2.名人代言存在一些問題

3.你的看法

OnCelebrityWorkingasProducts'Spokesperson

7.1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)

2.形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因

3.我對(duì)些的看法

OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedBOminutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheNewspaper:ABetterSourceofNews.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow(inChinese):

根據(jù)一項(xiàng)有關(guān)人們?nèi)粘Ｐ畔碓吹恼{(diào)查(aquestionnaireon"waysof

obtaininginformation")，有近乎72%的人靠電視獲取信息，只有12%的

人是通過報(bào)紙了解天下大事的。在我看來，報(bào)紙是一種更可取的信息來

源。

理由三：

1.新聞報(bào)道比電視新聞更具深度；

2.看報(bào)紙不受時(shí)間限制；

3.看報(bào)紙要?jiǎng)幽X筋，有利于智力的提高。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處；

2.出國(guó)留學(xué)的弊端；

3.結(jié)論和你的觀點(diǎn)。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想要到

登廣告的公司供職，請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的

情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.ADoseofReality

MajorRealityCheck

WhenthepainrelieverVioxxwaswithdrawnfromthemarketlastfallafter

theannouncementthatitincreasedpatients'riskofheartattacksandstrokes,

millionsofAmericanspanicked.Thesometimessensationalizedheadlines

didn'thelp.Peoplewondered,"ShouldItrustmydoctor?""Coulda

medicationthatIthoughtwouldhelpmeactuallykillme?""Isourdrugsafety

systembroken?"

Suddenly,adsforthedrugwerereplacedwithadslookingforVioxx"victims".

Lawfirmsacrossthenationbeganrecruitinganyonewhohadevertakenthe

drugasplaintiffs（原告）forclass-action（公訴）suits.Merck,thecompany

thatdevelopedthedrug,couldbeliableforbillionsofdollars,makingitone

ofthecostliestliabilitycasesever.Nosurprise,then,thatMerck'sstock

plummeted（垂直落下）40percentinjustsixweeks.

Buttherealcostwasevengreater.NotonlydidpatientsstoptakingVioxxbut,

doctorssay,manypeoplestoppedtakingtheirothermedicines,too-sometimes

puttingtheirhealthatseriousrisk.

Vioxxwasthefirstpebbleinthepharmaceuticalrockslide.Soon,accusations

aboutaspateofotherdrugsweremakingheadlines,includingallCOX-2

inhibitorswhich,likeVioxx,relievepain.Thechargesdidn'tstopthere.The

FDAwasaccusedofsimplyrubber-stampingnewdrugs;drugcompanies

wereblamedforhidinginformationaboutunsafeproducts;andthe

efficacy（功效）ofclinicaltrialsthatdidnotrevealhowlargenumbersof

peoplewouldreactwasquestioned.Butonequestionthatwasrarelyasked

coulddeterminewhetherornotpharmaceuticalcompaniescontinueto

developandproducebreakthroughmedicationsthatcansaveorextendlives

andhelppeoplelivewithoutpain.Thequestion:doAmericansexpectdrugs

toberisk-free?And,ifsomeonesuffersabadreaction,willlawyersrather

thandoctorsbethefirstpeoplewecall?

PanicoverPills:Overreaction?

Duringthetan-yearperiodbetween1994and2004,theFDAapproved321

completelynewdrugs（thisdoesn'tincludeapprovalsforchangestoexisting

medicines）,bringingthetotaltomorethan10,000drugproductsonthe

market.Duringthatsameperiod,eightdrugswerewithdrawnforreasonsof

safety,suchasthedietdrugfenfluramine(fen-phen,associatedwithheart-

valvedisease)andtheallergydrugSeldane(linkedtoheartarrhythmias).But

theVioxxrecallcreatedashockwavefortheAmericanconsumerlikeno

other.Manypeoplehadcometodependontheir"meals",andtheyexpected

themtobesafe,too,especiallywhentheycostsomuch.Prescriptiondrugs

accountfor,somesay,thefastestgrowingsegment(aboutone-tenth)ofall

healthexpenditures,withsomespecialtydrugscostinghundredsofdollars

perdose.

"WithVioxx,therealshockandoutragecamewhentherewasasuggestion

thatpeopleinauthoritymayhaveknownabouttheseharmfulsideeffectsand

notsharedthemwithdoctorsorthepublic,"saysAnneWoodbury,chief

healthadvocatefortheCenterforHealthTransformation,athinktank

foundedbyNewtGingrich.Itmadepeoplequestiontheirfaithinthe

pharmaceuticalindustry,federalregulatorsandphysicians-thosewetrustto

makesureourdrugsaresafe.Before,takinganewlyprescribedpillwitha

slugofwaterwasasroutineasbrushingyourteeth.Formanypeople,thisis

nolongerthecase.

Peoplehavereasontoworry.Inclinicaltrialdatasubmittedto-theFDA,

Vioxxshowednoconnectiontoheartproblems.Thedrugwasapprovedin

May1999.ButafterVioxxhitthemarketandgrewinpopularity,heart

problemswererevealed-lotsofthem.Tensofthousandsofpeoplemayhave

beenaffected,andMerckwasaccusedofhidingthatinformation.

"Thesystemisnotperfect,"commentsMarianneJ.Legato,MD,professorof

clinicalmedicineatColumbiaUniversityCollegeofPhysi

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

ThenatureofthemagazineTLSis.

13.

Trustiscomposedofthreeelements:thecapacityfortrusting,theperception

ofcompetence,and.

14.

Whenyourequestcash,themoneymoveselectronicallyfromyouraccount

tothehost'saccountto.

15.Ajoint-stockcorporationallowspeopleto.

A.dividethecorporation'sproperty

B.holdsharesofthecorporation

C.returntheirpercentagebacktothecorporation

D.dividetheirinitialinvestmentstoacorporation

16.

Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

17.StayingSmart:AdviceonNavigatingYourCareer

Millionsofcareerchangesoccureachyear.Somearenatural,butmanymore

occurinadversecircumstances.Otherforcesatworktodayfurtheralterthe

workenvironment.TheInternettidalwavedestroysexistingbusiness

methodsandcreatesnewones.Manyjobsgetshakenupintheprocess.In

1998themomentumoftheAsianeconomieswentfromfast-forwardto

reverse.Withtheirappetitefornewproductsandservices,thesecountrieshad

fueledeconomicgrowthallovertheworld.Thechangeintheirfortuneshas

affectedanduntoldnumberofcareersthroughouttheworld.

Clearly,environmentalchangeslikethesebegetstrategicinflectionpointsfor

companies.Evenmoreacutely,however,theybringcareerinflectionpoints

totheemployeesofthosecompanies.

YourCareerisYourBusiness

Everyperson,whetherheisanemployeeorself-employed,islikean

individualbusiness.Yourcareerisyourbusiness,andyouareitsCEO.Just

liketheCEOofalargecorporation,youmustrespondtomarketforces,head

offcompetitors,andbealerttothepossibilitythatwhatyouaredoingcanbe

doneinadifferentway.Youmustprotectyourcareerfromharmandposition

yourselftobenefitfromchangesintheoperatingenvironment.Thisbusiness

ofoneoftenencountersadefiningpointwhereanactionyoutakewill

determinewhetheryourcareerbouncesupwardorslumpsintodecline.Let's

callitacareerinflectionpoint.

Acareerinflectionpointmostoftenresetsfromasubtlebutprofoundshiftin

theoperatingenvironmentinwhichyouwork,ashiftthatdemandsthatyou

respondwithaction.Thisactionwillnotnecessarilyintroduceanimmediate

discontinuityintoyourcareer,butitmayunleashforcesthatintimewillhave

alastingandsignificanteffect.Astrategicinflectionpointreflectsa

wrenchingmomentinthelifeofacompany,hottheeffortofnavigating

throughitisspreadamongmembersofacommunity.Careerinflectionpoints

aremoreintense,becauseeverythingrestsontheshouldersofoneindividual

—you.

Careerinflectionpointshappentoeveryone.Considerthecaseofabusiness

journalistIknow.Thismanusedtobeabanker.Hewashappilyand

productivelyemployeduntilthedayhewenttoworkandlearnedthathis

employerhadbeenacquiredbyalargerbank.Inshortorderhewasoutofa

job.Hethenbecameastockbroker.Forawhile,thingswentwellandthe

futurelookedpromising.However,ashorttimebeforewemet,online

brokeragefirmsstartedtoappear.Severalofthisman'sclientslefthim,

preferringtodotheirbusinesswithlow-costonlinefirms.Thehandwriting

wasonthewall.

Thistimeourmandecidedtomakehismoveearly.Hehadalwayshadan

interestinandaptitudeforwriting.Buildingonthefinancialknowledgehe

hadalreadyacquired,hefoundhimselfajobasabusinessjournalist,aless

lucrativepositionbutonelesslikelytobedoneinbytechnology.This

transitionwasnotastraumatic（痛苦而難忘的）asthemovefrombankto

brokerage;thistimehehadinitiateditratherthanwaitingforchangetobe

forcedonhimbyoutsideforces.

Toknowwhetheryou'refacingacareerinflectionpoint,youmustbealertto

changesinyourenvironment.Workinginsideanorganization,you'reoften

shelteredfromtheworldatlarge.Insomewaysyoutacitlyrelinquish（放棄）

responsibilityforyourwe[faretoyouremployer.Butifyoutakeyoureyes

offtheenvironmentinwhichyourcompanyoperates,youmaybethelastto

knowofpotentialchangesthatcouldhaveanimpactonyourcareer.

TheMentalFireDrill

Youshouldtrainyourselftolookforstrategicinflectionpointsthatmayaffect

yourcareer.Simplyput,youneedtobealittleparanoidaboutyourcareer.

Onewaytodothisistogothroughamental

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Vegetableoils,nutsandseedsarerichinsaturatedfat.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Theonlyproblemthestudentserefacingatgraduationisthedismaljob

market.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Ifyonfailtosay"thankyou"tothereceptionists,theywillhavenegative

impressionsofyou.

A.YB.NC.NG

、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.聽力原文：Phonebookshavewhite,blueandyellowpages.Thewhite

pageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname.Thebluepagescontainnumbers

ofcityservices,governmentservices,andpublicschools.Businessand

professionalservicesarelistedinspecialclassifieddirectory—theYellow

Pages.

Theareacoveredbyoneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.Forexample,New

YorkCityhasoneareacode,butsodoesthewholestateofOregon.Thereis

anareacodemapOftheU.S.andCanadain.thefrontofthewhitepages.

PayphoneshavenumbersintheU.S.Thismeansyoucanarrangetocalla

friendataphonebooth.Ifyouaremakingalongdistancecallandrunoutof

money,givethenumberonyourphonetothepersonyou'retalkingto.Then

hangupthereceiverandtheycancallyouback.

Ifyoumakealong-distancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperator

andexplainwhathappened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagainto

therightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney;oryoucanhavethe

phonecompanymailyouacreditcouponthathasthesamevalueasthephone

call.

(30)

A.Familyphonenumbers.

B.Governmentservicephonenumbers.

C.Businessphonenumbers.

D.Professionalservicesphonenumbers.

22.聽力原文：Scientistssaysharkshavelivedintheworld'soceansfor

millionsofyears.Scientistssaytherearemorethanthreehundredandfifty

differentkindsofsharks.

Sharksdonothavebones,andasharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.

Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinthewater,suchasblood,body

liquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Sharksalsosenseelectricaland

magneticpowerlinkedtonervesandmusclesoflivinganimals.These

powerfulsenseshelpthemfindtheirfood.Somesharkswilleatjustabout

anything.Manyunusualthingshavebeenfoundinthestomachsofsometiger

sharks.Theyincludeshoes,dogs,acow'sfootandmetalprotectiveclothing.

Aboutfortypercentofthedifferentkindsofsharkslayeggs.Theothersgive

birthtoyoung.Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodieslikehumans

do.

Scientistsarebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofsharkstohumans.

Medicalresearcherswanttolearnmoreabouttheshark'sbodydefensesystem

againstdisease.Theyknowthatsharksrecoverquicklyfrominjuries.Sharks

appearnevertosufferinfections,cancerorheartdiseases.

(33)

A.Callonpeopletoprotectsharks.

B.Pointoutthelivingenvironmentofsharks.

C.Explainwhythesharksaredangerous.

D.Anintroductiontosharks.

23.

[B8]

24.

[B5]

25.聽力原文：Alaskaisknownforitscoldsnowyweather.Formanyyears,

dogsledsweretheonlymeansoftransportation.ManyAlaskanscombinefun

andhardworkinanannualdogsledrace.Thetrailraceisthelongestdogsled

raceintheworld.Itlastsfromtwotothreeweeksandcoversalmost17

hundredkm.TheracegoesacrossAlaskafromAnchoragetoRome.Itfollows

thetrailsthatwereonceusedbythepeoplewholookedforgoldinAlaska's

wilderness.TheracealsofollowstherouteofseveralbraveAlaskanswho

broughtmedicinefromAnchoragetoRomeinthewinterof1925.They

cardedthebadlyneededmedicinethroughbadstormandhelpedsavemany

lives.TheracefromAnchoragetoRomewhichisheldinMarchisveryhard

forthedriversandsleighdogs.Eachdaythedogsrunforaboutfourhours

andthenrestforfourhours.Theyrundayandnight,andsometimestravelas

muchasonehundredandtenkm.aday.Thedriversmustfeedandtakecare

ofthedogsatraceperiods.Sometimestheyonlysleepforabouttwohours

eachday.Becausetheraceissohard,manydriversdonotexpecttowin.For

mostofthemjustbeingabletofinishisavictory.

(30)一

A.WinterinAlaska.

B.ThebraveAlaskanpeople.

C.Alaskantransportationtoday.

D.Adogsledrace.

26.聽力原文：M：Iwishyouhadtoldmeyourvacationplanssooner.Ihope

wecouldhaveasplendidvacation.

W：I'msorry.1thoughtyouknewIgotomyparents'beachhouseeachAugust.

Q：Whyisthemanupset?

(16)

A.Becausehewantedtomeetthewoman'sparents.

B.BecausehegoestoabeachhouseeachAugust.

C.Becausehewon'tbeabletotakeavacation.

D.Becausehedidn'tknowthewoman'splan.

27.(31)

A.Theicewascutandhandledwiththehelpofsomespecialtools.

B.Theicewastakenfromtheflowingfiverwithhooksandcardedbysledsto

icehouses.

C.Theicewascarriedonthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.

D.Theicewassawedintoevenblocksbyworkers.

28.[B7]

29.[B3]

30.聽力原文：M:DoyouthinkWilsonwillhelpthatdisabledmanfindajob?

W:Sure,he'sgotaheartofgold.

Q:Whatdocsthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Wilsonisunkind.

B.Wilsoncan'tofferanyhelp.

C.Wilsonwillhelp.

D.Wilsonwantstogetmoney.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.WhowillhavetherighttoaskforflexibleworkinghoursaftertheUK

programislaunched?

A.Parentswithadultdisabledkids.

B.Parentswithchildrenyoungerthan16.

C.Parentswithhealthykidsunder18.

D.Parentswithchildrenolderthan6.

32.

Tobelieveordisbelievewhatyoureadshouldbebasedon.

A.thefacts由atyouaregiven

B.whethertheauthorisopen-mindedornot

C.thequalityofreasonsprovidedbythematerial

D.theassumptionthatyouknoweverythingaboutit

33.

Peoplewanttoseehigher-levelsportscompetitionsmainlybecause

A.theybecomemoreprofessionalthanever

B.theyregardsportsasconsumergoods

C.thereexistfewworld-classchampionships

D.sportseventsareexcitingandstimulating

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S10]

35.

[S5]

36.

[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題)

37.(92)

38.

[S2]

39.

[S4]

參考答案

1.CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st

anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternetyouwillbe

impressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After

watchiCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st

anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternet,youwill

beimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After

watchi解析：[寫作點(diǎn)撥]本文要求考生就大學(xué)生的社會(huì)責(zé)任感進(jìn)行論

述。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的三個(gè)提綱來展開即可。第一段可以通

過描述大學(xué)生不太積極參與歷史紀(jì)念日等活動(dòng)這一現(xiàn)象，指出他們?nèi)鄙?/p>

一定的社會(huì)責(zé)任感。第二段探求造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，考生可用如下的

論據(jù)：就業(yè)壓力越來越大，大學(xué)生把更多精力投入到了學(xué)業(yè)中；許多人

已經(jīng)通過中學(xué)的歷史課了解此類事件，認(rèn)為不必流于形式；也有人認(rèn)為

努力學(xué)習(xí)就是最好的不讓歷史重演的行動(dòng)。第三段說明大學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何

履行自身的社會(huì)責(zé)任，要言之有理。

2.BlogWritingNowadaysblogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular

whichhasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblog

writingclaimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedin

yourblogcangetthein-formationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.

Moreoveritcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblogpeople

mayknowmoreaboutyourpersonalityhobbiestastesviewsandsoon.

Howeverthosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethe

spreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternetwhichmayleadtogreat

damagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besidestheconvenientaccess

totheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopinion

theadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.With

moreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictionsblogwritingwillnodoubtbe

developedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.Blog

WritingNowadays,blogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,which

hasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblogwriting

claimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedinyour

blogcangetthein-formationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.

Moreover,itcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblog,people

mayknowmoreaboutyourpersonality,hobbies,tastes,viewsandsoon.

However,thosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethe

spreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternet,whichmayleadtogreat

damagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besides,theconvenientaccess

totheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopinion,

theadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.With

moreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions,blogwritingwillnodoubtbe

developedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.解析：

［審題］本次考試的寫作題屬于非常典型的利弊型作文。要求考生就某一

事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象分析其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，并闡述自己的態(tài)度。

第一段提出對(duì)寫博客有不同看法，可以先介紹寫博客的好處，舉兩三個(gè)

例子說明。如信息共享，增進(jìn)了解等。

第二段說明其缺點(diǎn)。如虛假信息傳布，個(gè)人隱私被侵犯等。

第三段說出自己的看法，即寫博客利大于弊，但要有有效的規(guī)則和限制。

［提綱］

1.Advantages:

Shareinformation

Promotemutualunderstanding

2.Disadvantages:

Spreadoffalseinformation

Violatetheprivacy

3.Myview:

Advantagesoutweighdisadvantages.

Moreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions

Acceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.

3.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleads

totheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofind

wantedarticlesthenpaywithcreditordebitcardsandthegoodsarelater

deliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecome

burgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstorestakingupaconsiderablemarket

shareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileit

usuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemallsonlineshoppingprocess

iswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsare

deliveredtoyourdoorstepsthereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lower

priceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheadsthusreducing

thecosts.Asaresultcustomerscanhaverealbargains.Howeveratpresent

securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisa

chanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsiteorahackercouldworkoutthe

passwordofyourcreditcard.Whatismorecustomersonlyseethepictures

onlineandaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterallonline

shoppingisanemergingthingandwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolved

whenthemarketismoremature.Bythenpeoplecangoshoppingonlinefree

ofworry.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentofthe

Internetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthe

screentofindwantedarticles,thenpaywithcreditordebitcards,andthe

goodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohave

becomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstores,takingupaconsiderable

marketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.

Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemalls,onlineshopping

processiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoods

aredeliveredtoyourdoorsteps,thereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.

Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheads,thus

reducingthecosts.Asaresult,customerscanhaverealbargains.However,at

present,securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.There

isachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsite,orahackercouldwork

outthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismore,customersonlyseethe

picturesonline,andaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterall,

onlineshoppingisanemergingthing,andwebelievetheseproblemscanbe

solvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythen,peoplecangoshopping

onlinefreeofworry.解析：寫作提示：網(wǎng)上購物是近年來一種新興的并

且比較流行的購物方式，大學(xué)生一般應(yīng)該有一定的了解。命題為“Pros

andCons即要求正反兩方面的論點(diǎn)不僅都要涉及，而且內(nèi)容上需

要保持平衡。本題中，第一段其實(shí)是關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購物流程的說明，可以按

照流程步驟來寫。第二段和第三段為議論的中心部分。優(yōu)點(diǎn)可以從方便、

省錢方面來寫，而從目前來看，網(wǎng)上購物的缺點(diǎn)主要是安全方面的漏洞。

4.ALetterofConsolation?DearJohn②Iamsorrytolearnthatyoufailed

inTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnot

yourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterof

Consolation?DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFL

lastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoom

day.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析：①審題及布局。

本文是一篇典型的應(yīng)用文寫作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓勵(lì)他振作起來。

在布局上，第一段對(duì)好友John未通過托福考試表示安慰；第二段對(duì)他

未通過考試的原因進(jìn)行分析；第三段鼓勵(lì)好友戰(zhàn)勝失敗，要注意措辭的

方式，或采用激將法，或引用名言。②語言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以

用詞應(yīng)口語化，感情應(yīng)真摯。

5.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive

onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive

onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe

world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.

Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof

waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome

evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.

Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand

isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais

facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive

manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeing

polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited

includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby

nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentisto

protectourselves.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.

Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand

alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere

werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare

badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears

withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater

problemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreand

morewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantity

ofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.Waterpollutionisthemostserious

problemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.

Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtryto

preventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesinthe

worldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,man

willbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectour

environmentistoprotectourselves.

6.OnCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthecontemporary

society(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearinvarious

advertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.Manufacturesallbelievethat

withthefameOnCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthe

contemporarysociety,(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearin

variousadvertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.Manufacturesall

believethatwiththefame解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見的議論文，

要求考生就“名人代言”這個(gè)話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先

描述名人代言這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，然后提出這種做法的弊端，最后闡明自己

的觀點(diǎn)，提出解決辦法。

［寫作提綱］

一、名人代言現(xiàn)象普遍(notsurprising,celebrities,workasspokesmen)

二、名人代宵的弊端

1.代言的名人不了解產(chǎn)品情況，誤導(dǎo)大眾(notconcernedabout,mislead)

2.名人為斂財(cái)不惜代言假貨(forthesakeofmoney,fakecommodities)

3.高額廣告費(fèi)推高產(chǎn)品價(jià)格(highexpense,promoteprices)

三、作者觀點(diǎn)

1.立法管理名人的代言活動(dòng)(lawsworkedout,regulate)

2.名人應(yīng)對(duì)代言產(chǎn)品信息的真實(shí)性負(fù)責(zé)(beresponsible,conveyto)

(1)itisnotsurprisingto...某事不足為奇。

(2)beconcernedabout考慮，關(guān)心。

(3)forthesakeof...由于，為了。

(4)incase”如果，假如…