物理化學(xué)英語詞匯

物理化學(xué)英語詞匯BET公式BETformula

DLVO理論DLVOtheory

HLB法hydrophile-lipophilebalancemethod

pVT性質(zhì)pVTproperty

ζ電勢zetapotential

阿伏加德羅常數(shù)Avogadro’number

阿伏加德羅定律Avogadrolaw

阿累尼烏斯電離理論Arrheniusionizationtheory

阿累尼烏斯方程Arrheniusequation

阿累尼烏斯活化能Arrheniusactivationenergy

阿馬格定律Amagatlaw

艾林方程Eryingequation

愛因斯坦光化當量定律Einstein’slawofphotochemicalequivalence

愛因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokesequation

安托萬常數(shù)Antoineconstant

安托萬方程Antoineequation

盎薩格電導(dǎo)理論Onsager’stheoryofconductance

半電池halfcell

半衰期halftimeperiod

飽和液體saturatedliquids

飽和蒸氣saturatedvapor

飽和吸附量saturatedextentofadsorption

飽和蒸氣壓saturatedvaporpressure

爆炸界限explosionlimits

比表面功specificsurfacework

比表面吉布斯函數(shù)specificsurfaceGibbsfunction

比濃粘度reducedviscosity

標準電動勢standardelectromotiveforce

標準電極電勢standardelectrodepotential

標準摩爾反應(yīng)焓standardmolarreactionenthalpy

標準摩爾反應(yīng)吉布斯函數(shù)standardGibbsfunctionofmolarreaction

標準摩爾反應(yīng)熵standardmolarreactionentropy

標準摩爾焓函數(shù)standardmolarenthalpyfunction

標準摩爾吉布斯自由能函數(shù)standardmolarGibbsfreeenergyfunction

標準摩爾燃燒焓standardmolarcombustionenthalpy

標準摩爾熵standardmolarentropy

標準摩爾生成焓standardmolarformationenthalpy

標準摩爾生成吉布斯函數(shù)standardmolarformationGibbsfunction

標準平衡常數(shù)standardequilibriumconstant

標準氫電極standardhydrogenelectrode

標準態(tài)standardstate

標準熵standardentropy

標準壓力standardpressure

標準狀況standardcondition

表觀活化能apparentactivationenergy

表觀摩爾質(zhì)量apparentmolecularweight

表觀遷移數(shù)apparenttransferencenumber

表面surfaces

表面過程控制surfaceprocesscontrol

表面活性劑surfactants

表面吸附量surfaceexcess

表面張力surfacetension

表面質(zhì)量作用定律surfacemassactionlaw

波義爾定律Boylelaw

波義爾溫度Boyletemperature

波義爾點Boylepoint

玻爾茲曼常數(shù)Boltzmannconstant

玻爾茲曼分布Boltzmanndistribution

玻爾茲曼公式Boltzmannformula

玻爾茲曼熵定理Boltzmannentropytheorem

玻色－愛因斯坦統(tǒng)計Bose-Einsteinstatistics

泊Poise

不可逆過程irreversibleprocess

不可逆過程熱力學(xué)thermodynamicsofirreversibleprocesses

不可逆相變化irreversiblephasechange

布朗運動brownianmovement

查理定律Charle’slaw

產(chǎn)率yield

敞開系統(tǒng)opensystem

超電勢overpotential

沉降sedimentation

沉降電勢sedimentationpotential

沉降平衡sedimentationequilibrium

觸變thixotropy

粗分散系統(tǒng)thickdispersesystem

催化劑catalyst

單分子層吸附理論monomoleculelayeradsorption

單分子反應(yīng)unimolecularreaction

單鏈反應(yīng)straightchainreactions

彈式量熱計bombcalorimeter

道爾頓定律Daltonlaw

道爾頓分壓定律Daltonpartialpressurelaw

德拜和法爾肯哈根效應(yīng)DebyeandFalkenhageneffect

德拜立方公式Debyecubicformula

德拜－休克爾極限公式Debye-Huckel’slimitingequation

等焓過程isenthalpicprocess

等焓線isenthalpicline

等幾率定理theoremofequalprobability

等溫等容位Helmholtzfreeenergy

等溫等壓位Gibbsfreeenergy

等溫方程equationatconstanttemperature

低共熔點eutecticpoint

低共熔混合物eutecticmixture

低會溶點lowerconsolutepoint

低熔冰鹽合晶cryohydric

第二類永動機perpetualmachineofthesecondkind

第三定律熵third-lawentropy

第一類永動機perpetualmachineofthefirstkind

締合化學(xué)吸附associationchemicaladsorption

電池常數(shù)cellconstant

電池電動勢electromotiveforceofcells

電池反應(yīng)cellreaction

電導(dǎo)conductance

電導(dǎo)率conductivity

電動勢的溫度系數(shù)temperaturecoefficientofelectromotiveforce

電動電勢zetapotential

電功electricwork

電化學(xué)electrochemistry

電化學(xué)極化electrochemicalpolarization

電極電勢electrodepotential

電極反應(yīng)reactionsontheelectrode

電極種類typeofelectrodes

電解池electrolyticcell

電量計coulometer

電流效率currentefficiency

電遷移electromigration

電遷移率electromobility

電滲electroosmosis

電滲析electrodialysis

電泳electrophoresis

丁達爾效應(yīng)Dyndalleffect

定容摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityunderconstantvolume

定容溫度計ConstantvoIumethermometer

定壓摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityunderconstantpressure

定壓溫度計constantpressurethermometer

定域子系統(tǒng)localizedparticlesystem

動力學(xué)方程kineticequations

動力學(xué)控制kineticscontrol

獨立子系統(tǒng)independentparticlesystem

對比摩爾體積reducedmolevolume

對比體積reducedvolume

對比溫度reducedtemperature

對比壓力reducedpressure

對稱數(shù)symmetrynumber

對行反應(yīng)reversiblereactions

對應(yīng)狀態(tài)原理principleofcorrespondingstate

多方過程polytropicprocess

多分子層吸附理論adsorptiontheoryofmulti-molecularlayers

二級反應(yīng)secondorderreaction

二級相變secondorderphasechange

法拉第常數(shù)faradayconstant

法拉第定律Faraday’slaw

反電動勢backE.M.F.

反滲透reverseosmosis

反應(yīng)分子數(shù)molecularity

反應(yīng)級數(shù)reactionorders

反應(yīng)進度extentofreaction

反應(yīng)熱heatofreaction

反應(yīng)速率rateofreaction

反應(yīng)速率常數(shù)constantofreactionrate

范德華常數(shù)vanderWaalsconstant

范德華方程vanderWaalsequation

范德華力vanderWaalsforce

范德華氣體vanderWaalsgases

范特霍夫方程van’tHoffequation

范特霍夫規(guī)則van’tHoffrule

范特霍夫滲透壓公式van’tHoffequationofosmoticpressure

非基元反應(yīng)non-elementaryreactions

非體積功non-volumework

非依時計量學(xué)反應(yīng)timeindependentstoichiometricreactions

菲克擴散第一定律Fick’sfirstlawofdiffusion

沸點boilingpoint

沸點升高elevationofboilingpoint

費米－狄拉克統(tǒng)計Fermi-Diracstatistics

分布distribution

分布數(shù)distributionnumbers

分解電壓decompositionvoltage

分配定律distributionlaw

分散系統(tǒng)dispersesystem

分散相dispersionphase

分體積partialvolume

分體積定律partialvolumelaw

分壓partialpressure

分壓定律partialpressurelaw

分子反應(yīng)力學(xué)mechanicsofmolecularreactions

分子間力intermolecularforce

分子蒸餾moleculardistillation

封閉系統(tǒng)closedsystem

附加壓力excesspressure

弗羅因德利希吸附經(jīng)驗式Freundlichempiricalformulaofadsorption

負極negativepole

負吸附negativeadsorption

復(fù)合反應(yīng)compositereaction

蓋·呂薩克定律Gay-Lussaclaw

蓋斯定律Hesslaw

甘汞電極calomelelectrode

感膠離子序lyotropicseries

杠桿規(guī)則leverrule

高分子溶液macromolecularsolution

高會溶點upperconsolutepoint

隔離法theisolationmethod

格羅塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer’slaw

隔離系統(tǒng)isolatedsystem

根均方速率root-mean-squarespeed

功work

功函workcontent

共軛溶液conjugatesolution

共沸溫度azeotropictemperature

構(gòu)型熵configurationalentropy

孤立系統(tǒng)isolatedsystem

固溶膠solidsol

固態(tài)混合物solidsolution

固相線solidphaseline

光反應(yīng)photoreaction

光化學(xué)第二定律thesecondlawofactinochemistry

光化學(xué)第一定律thefirstlawofactinochemistry

光敏反應(yīng)photosensitizedreactions

光譜熵spectrumentropy

廣度性質(zhì)extensiveproperty

廣延量extensivequantity

廣延性質(zhì)extensiveproperty

規(guī)定熵stipulatedentropy

過飽和溶液oversaturatedsolution

過飽和蒸氣oversaturatedvapor

過程process

過渡狀態(tài)理論transitionstatetheory

過冷水super-cooledwater

過冷液體overcooledliquid

過熱液體overheatedliquid

亥姆霍茲函數(shù)Helmholtzfunction

亥姆霍茲函數(shù)判據(jù)Helmholtzfunctioncriterion

亥姆霍茲自由能Helmholtzfreeenergy

亥氏函數(shù)Helmholtzfunction

焓enthalpy

亨利常數(shù)Henryconstant

亨利定律Henrylaw

恒沸混合物constantboilingmixture

恒容摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityatconstantvolume

恒容熱heatatconstantvolume

恒外壓constantexternalpressure

恒壓摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityatconstantpressure

恒壓熱heatatconstantpressure

化學(xué)動力學(xué)chemicalkinetics

化學(xué)反應(yīng)計量式stoichiometricequationofchemicalreaction

化學(xué)反應(yīng)計量系數(shù)stoichiometriccoefficientofchemicalreaction

化學(xué)反應(yīng)進度extentofchemicalreaction

化學(xué)親合勢chemicalaffinity

化學(xué)熱力學(xué)chemicalthermodynamics

化學(xué)勢chemicalpotential

化學(xué)勢判據(jù)chemicalpotentialcriterion

化學(xué)吸附chemisorptions

環(huán)境environment

環(huán)境熵變entropychangeinenvironment

揮發(fā)度volatility

混合熵entropyofmixing

混合物mixture

活度activity

活化控制activationcontrol

活化絡(luò)合物理論activatedcomplextheory

活化能activationenergy

霍根-華森圖Hougen-WatsonChart

基態(tài)能級energylevelatgroundstate

基?；舴蚬終irchhoffformula

基元反應(yīng)elementaryreactions

積分溶解熱integrationheatofdissolution

吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhemequation

吉布斯－亥姆霍茲方程Gibbs-Helmhotzequation

吉布斯函數(shù)Gibbsfunction

吉布斯函數(shù)判據(jù)Gibbsfunctioncriterion

吉布斯吸附公式Gibbsadsorptionformula

吉布斯自由能Gibbsfreeenergy

吉氏函數(shù)Gibbsfunction

極化電極電勢polarizationpotentialofelectrode

極化曲線polarizationcurves

極化作用polarization

極限摩爾電導(dǎo)率limitingmolarconductivity

幾率因子stericfactor

計量式stoichiometricequation

計量系數(shù)stoichiometriccoefficient

價數(shù)規(guī)則ruleofvalence

簡并度degeneracy

鍵焓bondenthalpy

膠凍brothjelly

膠核colloidalnucleus

膠凝作用demulsification

膠束micelle

膠體colloid

膠體分散系統(tǒng)dispersionsystemofcolloid

膠體化學(xué)collochemistry

膠體粒子colloidalparticles

膠團micelle

焦耳Joule

焦耳-湯姆生實驗Joule-Thomsonexperiment

焦耳-湯姆生系數(shù)Joule-Thomsoncoefficient

焦耳-湯姆生效應(yīng)Joule-Thomsoneffect

焦耳定律Joule`slaw

接觸電勢contactpotential

接觸角contactangle

節(jié)流過程throttlingprocess

節(jié)流膨脹throttlingexpansion

節(jié)流膨脹系數(shù)coefficientofthrottlingexpansion

結(jié)線tieline

結(jié)晶熱heatofcrystallization

解離化學(xué)吸附dissociationchemicaladsorption

界面interfaces

界面張力surfacetension

浸濕immersionwetting

浸濕功immersionwettingwork

精餾rectify

聚（合）電解質(zhì)polyelectrolyte

聚沉coagulation

聚沉值coagulationvalue

絕對反應(yīng)速率理論absolutereactionratetheory

絕對熵absoluteentropy

絕對溫標absolutetemperaturescale

絕熱過程adiabaticprocess

絕熱量熱計adiabaticcalorimeter

絕熱指數(shù)adiabaticindex

卡諾定理Carnottheorem

卡諾循環(huán)Carnotcycle

開爾文公式Kelvinformula

柯諾瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbslaw

科爾勞施離子獨立運動定律Kohlrausch’sLawofIndependentMigrationofIons

可能的電解質(zhì)potentialelectrolyte

可逆電池reversiblecell

可逆過程reversibleprocess

可逆過程方程reversibleprocessequation

可逆體積功reversiblevolumework

可逆相變reversiblephasechange

克拉佩龍方程Clapeyronequation

克勞修斯不等式Clausiusinequality

克勞修斯－克拉佩龍方程Clausius-Clapeyronequation

控制步驟controlstep

庫侖計coulometer

擴散控制diffusioncontrolled

拉普拉斯方程Laplace’sequation

拉烏爾定律Raoultlaw

蘭格繆爾－欣謝爾伍德機理Langmuir-Hinshelwoodmechanism

蘭格繆爾吸附等溫式Langmuiradsorptionisothermformula

雷利公式Rayleighequation

冷凍系數(shù)coefficientofrefrigeration

冷卻曲線coolingcurve

離解熱heatofdissociation

離解壓力dissociationpressure

離域子系統(tǒng)non-localizedparticlesystems

離子的標準摩爾生成焓standardmolarformationofion

離子的電遷移率mobilityofions

離子的遷移數(shù)transportnumberofions

離子獨立運動定律lawoftheindependentmigrationofions

離子氛ionicatmosphere

離子強度ionicstrength

理想混合物perfectmixture

理想氣體idealgas

接觸電勢contactpotential

接觸角contactangle

節(jié)流過程throttlingprocess

節(jié)流膨脹throttlingexpansion

節(jié)流膨脹系數(shù)coefficientofthrottlingexpansion

結(jié)線tieline

結(jié)晶熱heatofcrystallization

解離化學(xué)吸附dissociationchemicaladsorption

界面interfaces

界面張力surfacetension

浸濕immersionwetting

浸濕功immersionwettingwork

精餾rectify

聚（合）電解質(zhì)polyelectrolyte

聚沉coagulation

聚沉值coagulationvalue

絕對反應(yīng)速率理論absolutereactionratetheory

絕對熵absoluteentropy

絕對溫標absolutetemperaturescale

絕熱過程adiabaticprocess

絕熱量熱計adiabaticcalorimeter

絕熱指數(shù)adiabaticindex

卡諾定理Carnottheorem

卡諾循環(huán)Carnotcycle

開爾文公式Kelvinformula

柯諾瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbslaw

科爾勞施離子獨立運動定律Kohlrausch’sLawofIndependentMigrationofIons

可能的電解質(zhì)potentialelectroly

可逆電池reversiblecell

可逆過程reversibleprocess

可逆過程方程reversibleprocessequation

可逆體積功reversiblevolumework

可逆相變reversiblephasechange

克拉佩龍方程Clapeyronequation

克勞修斯不等式Clausiusinequality

克勞修斯－克拉佩龍方程Clausius-Clapeyronequation

控制步驟controlstep

庫侖計coulometer

擴散控制diffusioncontrolled

拉普拉斯方程Laplace’sequation

拉烏爾定律Raoultlaw

蘭格繆爾－欣謝爾伍德機理Langmuir-Hinshelwoodmechanism

蘭格繆爾吸附等溫式Langmuiradsorptionisothermformula

雷利公式Rayleighequation

冷凍系數(shù)coefficientofrefrigeration

冷卻曲線coolingcurve

離解熱heatofdissociation

離解壓力dissociationpressure

離域子系統(tǒng)non-localizedparticlesystems

離子的標準摩爾生成焓standardmolarformationofion

離子的電遷移率mobilityofions

離子的遷移數(shù)transportnumberofions

離子獨立運動定律lawoftheindependentmigrationofions

離子氛ionicatmosphere

離子強度ionicstrength

理想混合物perfectmixture

理想氣體idealgas

理想氣體的絕熱指數(shù)adiabaticindexofidealgases

理想氣體的微觀模型micro-modelofidealgas

理想氣體反應(yīng)的等溫方程isothermalequationofidealgaseousreactions

理想氣體絕熱可逆過程方程adiabaticreversibleprocessequationofidealgases

理想氣體狀態(tài)方程stateequationofidealgas

理想稀溶液idealdilutesolution

理想液態(tài)混合物perfectliquidmixture

粒子particles

粒子的配分函數(shù)partitionfunctionofparticles

連串反應(yīng)consecutivereactions

鏈的傳遞物chaincarrier

鏈反應(yīng)chainreactions

量熱熵calorimetricentropy

量子統(tǒng)計quantumstatistics

量子效率quantumyield

臨界參數(shù)criticalparameter

臨界常數(shù)criticalconstant

臨界點criticalpoint

臨界膠束濃度criticalmicelleconcentration

臨界摩爾體積criticalmolarvolume

臨界溫度criticaltemperature

臨界壓力criticalpressure

臨界狀態(tài)criticalstate

零級反應(yīng)zeroorderreaction

流動電勢streamingpotential

流動功flowwork

籠罩效應(yīng)cageeffect

路易斯－蘭德爾逸度規(guī)則Lewis-Randallruleoffugacity

露點dewpoint

露點線dewpointline

麥克斯韋關(guān)系式Maxwellrelations

麥克斯韋速率分布Maxwelldistributionofspeeds

麥克斯韋能量分布MaxwelIdistributionofenergy

毛細管凝結(jié)condensationincapillary

毛細現(xiàn)象capillaryphenomena

米凱利斯常數(shù)Michaelisconstant

摩爾電導(dǎo)率molarconductivity

摩爾反應(yīng)焓molarreactionenthalpy

摩爾混合熵moleentropyofmixing

摩爾氣體常數(shù)molargasconstant

摩爾熱容molarheatcapacity

摩爾溶解焓moledissolutionenthalpy

摩爾稀釋焓moledilutionenthalpy

內(nèi)擴散控制internaldiffusionscontrol

內(nèi)能internalenergy

內(nèi)壓力internalpressure

能級energylevels

能級分布energyleveldistribution

能量均分原理principleoftheequipartitionofenergy

能斯特方程Nernstequation

能斯特熱定理Nernstheattheorem

凝固點freezingpoint

凝固點降低loweringoffreezingpoint

凝固點曲線freezingpointcurve

凝膠gelatin

凝聚態(tài)condensedstate

凝聚相condensedphase

濃差超電勢concentrationover-potential

濃差極化concentrationpolarization

濃差電池concentrationcells

帕斯卡pascal

泡點bubblepoint

泡點線bubblepointline

配分函數(shù)partitionfunction

配分函數(shù)的析因子性質(zhì)propertythatpartitionfunctiontobeexpressedasaproductoftheseparatepartitionfunctionsforeachkindofstate

碰撞截面collisioncrosssection

碰撞數(shù)thenumberofcollisions

偏摩爾量partialmolequantities

平衡常數(shù)（理想氣體反應(yīng)）equilibriumconstantsforreactionsofidealgases

平動配分函數(shù)partitionfunctionoftranslation

平衡分布equilibriumdistribution

平衡態(tài)equilibriumstate

平衡態(tài)近似法equilibriumstateapproximation

平衡狀態(tài)圖equilibriumstatediagram

平均活度meanactivity

平均活度系統(tǒng)meanactivitycoefficient

平均摩爾熱容meanmolarheatcapacity

平均質(zhì)量摩爾濃度meanmassmolarity

平均自由程meanfreepath

平行反應(yīng)parallelreactions

破乳demulsification

鋪展spreading

普遍化范德華方程universalvanderWaalsequation

其它功theotherwork

氣化熱heatofvaporization

氣溶膠aerosol

氣體常數(shù)gasconstant

氣體分子運動論kinetictheoryofgases

氣體分子運動論的基本方程foundamentalequationofkinetictheoryofgases

氣溶膠aerosol

氣相線vaporline

遷移數(shù)transportnumber

潛熱latentheat

強度量intensivequantity

強度性質(zhì)intensiveproperty

親液溶膠hydrophilicsol

氫電極hydrogenelectrodes

區(qū)域熔化zonemelting

熱heat

熱爆炸heatexplosion

熱泵heatpump

熱功當量mechanicalequivalentofheat

熱函heatcontent

熱化學(xué)thermochemistry

熱化學(xué)方程thermochemicalequation

熱機heatengine

熱機效率efficiencyofheatengine

熱力學(xué)thermodynamics

熱力學(xué)第二定律thesecondlawofthermodynamics

熱力學(xué)第三定律thethirdlawofthermodynamics

熱力學(xué)第一定律thefirstlawofthermodynamics

熱力學(xué)基本方程fundamentalequationofthermodynamics

熱力學(xué)幾率thermodynamicprobability

熱力學(xué)能thermodynamicenergy

熱力學(xué)特性函數(shù)characteristicthermodynamicfunction

熱力學(xué)溫標thermodynamicscaleoftemperature

熱力學(xué)溫度thermodynamictemperature

熱熵thermalentropy

熱效應(yīng)heateffect

熔點曲線meltingpointcurve

熔化熱heatoffusion

溶膠colloidalsol

溶解焓dissolutionenthalpy

溶液solution

溶脹swelling

乳化劑emulsifier

乳狀液emulsion

潤濕wetting

潤濕角wettingangle

薩克爾－泰特洛德方程Sackur-Tetrodeequation

三相點triplepoint

三相平衡線triple-phaseline

熵entropy

熵判據(jù)entropycriterion

熵增原理principleofentropyincrease

滲透壓osmoticpressure

滲析法dialyticprocess

生成反應(yīng)formationreaction

升華熱heatofsublimation

實際氣體realgas

舒爾采－哈迪規(guī)則Schulze-Hardyrule

松馳力relaxationforce

松馳時間timeofrelaxation

速度常數(shù)reactionrateconstant

速率方程rateequations

速率控制步驟ratedeterminingstep

塔費爾公式Tafelequation

態(tài)－態(tài)反應(yīng)state-statereactions

唐南平衡Donnanequilibrium

淌度mobility

特魯頓規(guī)則Troutonrule

特性粘度intrinsicviscosity

體積功volumework

統(tǒng)計權(quán)重statisticalweight

統(tǒng)計熱力學(xué)statisticthermodynamics

統(tǒng)計熵statisticentropy

途徑path

途徑函數(shù)pathfunction

外擴散控制externaldiffusioncontrol

完美晶體perfectcrystalline

完全氣體perfectgas

微觀狀態(tài)microstate

微態(tài)microstate

韋斯頓標準電池Westonstandardbattery

維恩效應(yīng)Wieneffect

維里方程virialequation

維里系數(shù)virialcoefficient

穩(wěn)流過程steadyflowprocess

穩(wěn)態(tài)近似法stationarystateapproximation

無熱溶液athermalsolution

無限稀溶液solutionsinthelimitofextremedilution

物理化學(xué)PhysicalChemistry

物理吸附physisorptions

吸附adsorption

吸附等量線adsorptionisostere

吸附等溫線adsorptionisotherm

吸附等壓線adsorptionisobar

吸附劑adsorbent

吸附量extentofadsorption

吸附熱heatofadsorption

吸附質(zhì)adsorbate

析出電勢evolutionordepositionpotential

析因子性質(zhì)propertythatpartitionfunctiontobeexpressedasaproductoftheseparatepartitionfunctionsforeachkindofstate

稀溶液的依數(shù)性colligativepropertiesofdilutesolutions

稀釋焓dilutionenthalpy

系統(tǒng)system

系統(tǒng)點systempoint

系統(tǒng)的環(huán)境environmentofsystem

相phase

相變phasechange

相變焓enthalpyofphasechange

相變化phasechange

相變熱heatofphasechange

相點phasepoint

相對揮發(fā)度relativevolatility

相對粘度relativeviscosity

相律phaserule

相平衡熱容heatcapacityinphaseequilibrium

相圖phasediagram

相倚子系統(tǒng)systemofdependentparticles

懸浮液suspension

循環(huán)過程cyclicprocess

壓力商pressurequotient

壓縮因子compressibilityfactor

壓縮因子圖diagramofcompressibilityfactor

亞穩(wěn)狀態(tài)metastablestate

鹽橋saltbridge

鹽析saltingout

陽極anode

楊氏方程Young’sequation

液體接界電勢liquidjunctionpotential

液相線liquidphaselines

一級反應(yīng)firstorderreaction

一級相變firstorderphasechange

依時計量學(xué)反應(yīng)timedependentstoichiometricreactions

逸度fugacity

逸度系數(shù)coefficientoffugacity

陰極cathode

熒光fluorescence

永動機perpetualmotionmachine

永久氣體Permanentgas

有效能availableenergy

原電池primarycell

原鹽效應(yīng)salteffect

增比粘度specificviscosity

憎液溶膠lyophobicsol

沾濕adhesionalwetting

沾濕功theworkofadhesionalwetting

真溶液truesolution

真實電解質(zhì)realelectrolyte

真實氣體realgas

真實遷移數(shù)truetransferencenumber

振動配分函數(shù)partitionfunctionofvibration

振動特征溫度characteristictemperatureofvibration

蒸氣壓下降depressionofvaporpressure

正常沸點normalpoint

正吸附positiveadsorption

支鏈反應(yīng)branchedchainreactions

直鏈反應(yīng)straightchainreactions

指前因子pre-exponentialfactor

質(zhì)量作用定律massactionlaw

制冷系數(shù)coefficientofrefrigeration

中和熱heatofneutralization

軸功shaftwork

轉(zhuǎn)動配分函數(shù)partitionfunctionofrotation

轉(zhuǎn)動特征溫度characteristictemperatureofvibration

轉(zhuǎn)化率convertratio

轉(zhuǎn)化溫度conversiontemperature

狀態(tài)state

狀態(tài)方程stateequation

狀態(tài)分布statedistribution

狀態(tài)函數(shù)statefunction

準靜態(tài)過程quasi-staticprocess

準一級反應(yīng)pseudofirstorderreaction

自動催化作用auto-catalysis

自由度degreeoffreedom

自由度數(shù)numberofdegreeoffreedom

自由焓freeenthalpy

自由能freeenergy

自由膨脹freeexpansion

組分數(shù)componentnumber

最低恒沸點lowerazeotropicpoint

最高恒沸點upperazeotropicpoint

最佳反應(yīng)溫度optimalreactiontemperature

最可幾分布mostprobabledistribution

最可幾速率mostBET公式BETformula

DLVO理論DLVOtheory

HLB法hydrophile-lipophilebalancemethod

pVT性質(zhì)pVTproperty

ζ電勢zetapotential

阿伏加德羅常數(shù)Avogadro’number

阿伏加德羅定律Avogadrolaw

阿累尼烏斯電離理論Arrheniusionizationtheory

阿累尼烏斯方程Arrheniusequation

阿累尼烏斯活化能Arrheniusactivationenergy

阿馬格定律Amagatlaw

艾林方程Eryingequation

愛因斯坦光化當量定律Einstein’slawofphotochemicalequivalence

愛因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokesequation

安托萬常數(shù)Antoineconstant

安托萬方程Antoineequation

盎薩格電導(dǎo)理論Onsager’stheoryofconductance

半電池halfcell

半衰期halftimeperiod

飽和液體saturatedliquids

飽和蒸氣saturatedvapor

飽和吸附量saturatedextentofadsorption

飽和蒸氣壓saturatedvaporpressure

爆炸界限explosionlimits

比表面功specificsurfacework

比表面吉布斯函數(shù)specificsurfaceGibbsfunction

比濃粘度reducedviscosity

標準電動勢standardelectromotiveforce

標準電極電勢standardelectrodepotential

標準摩爾反應(yīng)焓standardmolarreactionenthalpy

標準摩爾反應(yīng)吉布斯函數(shù)standardGibbsfunctionofmolarreaction

標準摩爾反應(yīng)熵standardmolarreactionentropy

標準摩爾焓函數(shù)standardmolarenthalpyfunction

標準摩爾吉布斯自由能函數(shù)standardmolarGibbsfreeenergyfunction

標準摩爾燃燒焓standardmolarcombustionenthalpy

標準摩爾熵standardmolarentropy

標準摩爾生成焓standardmolarformationenthalpy

標準摩爾生成吉布斯函數(shù)standardmolarformationGibbsfunction

標準平衡常數(shù)standardequilibriumconstant

標準氫電極standardhydrogenelectrode

標準態(tài)standardstate

標準熵standardentropy

標準壓力standardpressure

標準狀況standardcondition

表觀活化能apparentactivationenergy

表觀摩爾質(zhì)量apparentmolecularweight

表觀遷移數(shù)apparenttransferencenumber

表面surfaces

表面過程控制surfaceprocesscontrol

表面活性劑surfactants

表面吸附量surfaceexcess

表面張力surfacetension

表面質(zhì)量作用定律surfacemassactionlaw

波義爾定律Boylelaw

波義爾溫度Boyletemperature

波義爾點Boylepoint

玻爾茲曼常數(shù)Boltzmannconstant

玻爾茲曼分布Boltzmanndistribution

玻爾茲曼公式Boltzmannformula

玻爾茲曼熵定理Boltzmannentropytheorem

玻色－愛因斯坦統(tǒng)計Bose-Einsteinstatistics

泊Poise

不可逆過程irreversibleprocess

不可逆過程熱力學(xué)thermodynamicsofirreversibleprocesses

不可逆相變化irreversiblephasechange

布朗運動brownianmovement

查理定律Charle’slaw

產(chǎn)率yield

敞開系統(tǒng)opensystem

超電勢overpotential

沉降sedimentation

沉降電勢sedimentationpotential

沉降平衡sedimentationequilibrium

觸變thixotropy

粗分散系統(tǒng)thickdispersesystem

催化劑catalyst

單分子層吸附理論monomoleculelayeradsorption

單分子反應(yīng)unimolecularreaction

單鏈反應(yīng)straightchainreactions

彈式量熱計bombcalorimeter

道爾頓定律Daltonlaw

道爾頓分壓定律Daltonpartialpressurelaw

德拜和法爾肯哈根效應(yīng)DebyeandFalkenhageneffect

德拜立方公式Debyecubicformula

德拜－休克爾極限公式Debye-Huckel’slimitingequation

等焓過程isenthalpicprocess

等焓線isenthalpicline

等幾率定理theoremofequalprobability

等溫等容位Helmholtzfreeenergy

等溫等壓位Gibbsfreeenergy

等溫方程equationatconstanttemperature

低共熔點eutecticpoint

低共熔混合物eutecticmixture

低會溶點lowerconsolutepoint

低熔冰鹽合晶cryohydric

第二類永動機perpetualmachineofthesecondkind

第三定律熵third-lawentropy

第一類永動機perpetualmachineofthefirstkind

締合化學(xué)吸附associationchemicaladsorption

電池常數(shù)cellconstant

電池電動勢electromotiveforceofcells

電池反應(yīng)cellreaction

電導(dǎo)conductance

電導(dǎo)率conductivity

電動勢的溫度系數(shù)temperaturecoefficientofelectromotiveforce

電動電勢zetapotential

電功electricwork

電化學(xué)electrochemistry

電化學(xué)極化electrochemicalpolarization

電極電勢electrodepotential

電極反應(yīng)reactionsontheelectrode

電極種類typeofelectrodes

電解池electrolyticcell

電量計coulometer

電流效率currentefficiency

電遷移electromigration

電遷移率electromobility

電滲electroosmosis

電滲析electrodialysis

電泳electrophoresis

丁達爾效應(yīng)Dyndalleffect

定容摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityunderconstantvolume

定容溫度計ConstantvoIumethermometer

定壓摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityunderconstantpressure

定壓溫度計constantpressurethermometer

定域子系統(tǒng)localizedparticlesystem

動力學(xué)方程kineticequations

動力學(xué)控制kineticscontrol

獨立子系統(tǒng)independentparticlesystem

對比摩爾體積reducedmolevolume

對比體積reducedvolume

對比溫度reducedtemperature

對比壓力reducedpressure

對稱數(shù)symmetrynumber

對行反應(yīng)reversiblereactions

對應(yīng)狀態(tài)原理principleofcorrespondingstate

多方過程polytropicprocess

多分子層吸附理論adsorptiontheoryofmulti-molecularlayers

二級反應(yīng)secondorderreaction

二級相變secondorderphasechange

法拉第常數(shù)faradayconstant

法拉第定律Faraday’slaw

反電動勢backE.M.F.

反滲透reverseosmosis

反應(yīng)分子數(shù)molecularity

反應(yīng)級數(shù)reactionorders

反應(yīng)進度extentofreaction

反應(yīng)熱heatofreaction

反應(yīng)速率rateofreaction

反應(yīng)速率常數(shù)constantofreactionrate

范德華常數(shù)vanderWaalsconstant

范德華方程vanderWaalsequation

范德華力vanderWaalsforce

范德華氣體vanderWaalsgases

范特霍夫方程van’tHoffequation

范特霍夫規(guī)則van’tHoffrule

范特霍夫滲透壓公式van’tHoffequationofosmoticpressure

非基元反應(yīng)non-elementaryreactions

非體積功non-volumework

非依時計量學(xué)反應(yīng)timeindependentstoichiometricreactions

菲克擴散第一定律Fick’sfirstlawofdiffusion

沸點boilingpoint

沸點升高elevationofboilingpoint

費米－狄拉克統(tǒng)計Fermi-Diracstatistics

分布distribution

分布數(shù)distributionnumbers

分解電壓decompositionvoltage

分配定律distributionlaw

分散系統(tǒng)dispersesystem

分散相dispersionphase

分體積partialvolume

分體積定律partialvolumelaw

分壓partialpressure

分壓定律partialpressurelaw

分子反應(yīng)力學(xué)mechanicsofmolecularreactions

分子間力intermolecularforce

分子蒸餾moleculardistillation

封閉系統(tǒng)closedsystem

附加壓力excesspressure

弗羅因德利希吸附經(jīng)驗式Freundlichempiricalformulaofadsorption

負極negativepole

負吸附negativeadsorption

復(fù)合反應(yīng)compositereaction

蓋·呂薩克定律Gay-Lussaclaw

蓋斯定律Hesslaw

甘汞電極calomelelectrode

感膠離子序lyotropicseries

杠桿規(guī)則leverrule

高分子溶液macromolecularsolution

高會溶點upperconsolutepoint

隔離法theisolationmethod

格羅塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer’slaw

隔離系統(tǒng)isolatedsystem

根均方速率root-mean-squarespeed

功work

功函workcontent

共軛溶液conjugatesolution

共沸溫度azeotropictemperature

構(gòu)型熵configurationalentropy

孤立系統(tǒng)isolatedsystem

固溶膠solidsol

固態(tài)混合物solidsolution

固相線solidphaseline

光反應(yīng)photoreaction

光化學(xué)第二定律thesecondlawofactinochemistry

光化學(xué)第一定律thefirstlawofactinochemistry

光敏反應(yīng)photosensitizedreactions

光譜熵spectrumentropy

廣度性質(zhì)extensiveproperty

廣延量extensivequantity

廣延性質(zhì)extensiveproperty

規(guī)定熵stipulatedentropy

過飽和溶液oversaturatedsolution

過飽和蒸氣oversaturatedvapor

過程process

過渡狀態(tài)理論transitionstatetheory

過冷水super-cooledwater

過冷液體overcooledliquid

過熱液體overheatedliquid

亥姆霍茲函數(shù)Helmholtzfunction

亥姆霍茲函數(shù)判據(jù)Helmholtzfunctioncriterion

亥姆霍茲自由能Helmholtzfreeenergy

亥氏函數(shù)Helmholtzfunction

焓enthalpy

亨利常數(shù)Henryconstant

亨利定律Henrylaw

恒沸混合物constantboilingmixture

恒容摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityatconstantvolume

恒容熱heatatconstantvolume

恒外壓constantexternalpressure

恒壓摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityatconstantpressure

恒壓熱heatatconstantpressure

化學(xué)動力學(xué)chemicalkinetics

化學(xué)反應(yīng)計量式stoichiometricequationofchemicalreaction

化學(xué)反應(yīng)計量系數(shù)stoichiometriccoefficientofchemicalreaction

化學(xué)反應(yīng)進度extentofchemicalreaction

化學(xué)親合勢chemicalaffinity

化學(xué)熱力學(xué)chemicalthermodynamics

化學(xué)勢chemicalpotential

化學(xué)勢判據(jù)chemicalpotentialcriterion

化學(xué)吸附chemisorptions

環(huán)境environment

環(huán)境熵變entropychangeinenvironment

揮發(fā)度volatility

混合熵entropyofmixing

混合物mixture

活度activity

活化控制activationcontrol

活化絡(luò)合物理論activatedcomplextheory

活化能activationenergy

霍根-華森圖Hougen-WatsonChart

基態(tài)能級energylevelatgroundstate

基?；舴蚬終irchhoffformula

基元反應(yīng)elementaryreactions

積分溶解熱integrationheatofdissolution

吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhemequation

吉布斯－亥姆霍茲方程Gibbs-Helmhotzequation

吉布斯函數(shù)Gibbsfunction

吉布斯函數(shù)判據(jù)Gibbsfunctioncriterion

吉布斯吸附公式Gibbsadsorptionformula

吉布斯自由能Gibbsfreeenergy

吉氏函數(shù)Gibbsfunction

極化電極電勢polarizationpotentialofelectrode

極化曲線polarizationcurves

極化作用polarization

極限摩爾電導(dǎo)率limitingmolarconductivity

幾率因子stericfactor

計量式stoichiometricequation

計量系數(shù)stoichiometriccoefficient

價數(shù)規(guī)則ruleofvalence

簡并度degeneracy

鍵焓bondenthalpy

膠凍brothjelly

膠核colloidalnucleus

膠凝作用demulsification

膠束micelle

膠體colloid

膠體分散系統(tǒng)dispersionsystemofcolloid

膠體化學(xué)collochemistry

膠體粒子colloidalparticles

膠團micelle

焦耳Joule

焦耳-湯姆生實驗Jo