定語(yǔ)從句(who-whom-which-that-whose)資料

定語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（vi.）Heleftearlythatmorning.2.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)Wearestudents.Helookshandsome.3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（vi.）+介詞+賓語(yǔ)Theyarelisteningtotheradio.（介賓）4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（vt.）+賓語(yǔ)Ilikeplayingbasketball.(動(dòng)賓)如何判斷從句主語(yǔ)從句Yourwordsmademehappy.Whatyousaidmademehappy.表語(yǔ)從句Helookshandsome.Itlooksasifhewereill.賓語(yǔ)從句(動(dòng)賓)Hetoldusastory.Hetoldusthatwewouldhaveaholiday.賓語(yǔ)從句(介賓)Iaminterestedinthebook.Iamnotinterestedinwhetheryouarecomingornot.狀語(yǔ)從句Ifoundmypurseinmydrawer.IfoundmypursewhereIleftit.Ithankyouforyourhelp.Ithankyoubecauseyouhelpedme.定語(yǔ)從句Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwho/thatisbeautiful.Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定語(yǔ)的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.單個(gè)的詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞之前，短語(yǔ)或從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞之后。定語(yǔ)從句1.定義：又稱形容詞性從句，在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞，起定語(yǔ)作用。2.先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞。3.關(guān)系代詞\關(guān)系副詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞。關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose等，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞：where,why,when，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞的用法1.which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常可省略。1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.2)Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters.

3)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.

4)Thefilm(which)theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.2.who指人，作主語(yǔ)