高考英語核心詞匯復習拓展+Part+twenty-six（詞根詞綴排序）清單

高考英語核心詞匯復習拓展Parttwenty-six（詞根詞綴排序）一.動詞后綴-ise/-ize(表示“使…”,“成為…”)1.realise/realize(vt.)實現(xiàn),認識到拓展：realiseone'sdream/potential實現(xiàn)夢想/潛能例句：Shefinallyrealisedherdreamofbecomingadoctor.(她終于實現(xiàn)了成為醫(yī)生的夢想。)辨析：realize強調(diào)“使…成為現(xiàn)實”,“使…具體化”；understand強調(diào)理解,領會.2.recognise/recognize(vt.)認出,識別拓展：recognisesb./sth.by...通過…認出某人/某物recognise...as...承認/認出…是…例句：Irecognisedherbyhervoice.(我通過她的聲音認出了她。)辨析：recognize強調(diào)辨認出以前見過的人或事物；know強調(diào)了解,熟悉.3.reduce(vt.)減少,縮小拓展：reduce...to...把…減少到…reduce...by...把…減少…bereducedto...淪落為…例句：Thecompanyreduceditsworkforceby20%.(公司裁員20%.)辨析：reduce強調(diào)數(shù)量或程度上的減少；decrease強調(diào)逐漸減少；decline強調(diào)下降,衰落.二.名詞后綴-tion(表示“行為”,“狀態(tài)”,“結果”)4.reaction(n.)反應,感應拓展：chemicalreaction化學反應inreactionto...對…做出反應例句：Thenewswasmetwithmixedreactions.(這個消息引起了不同的反應。)5.reduction(n.)減少,降低拓展：pricereduction降價areductionof10%減少10%例句：Therehasbeenasignificantreductionincrimerates.(犯罪率顯著下降。)6.reflection(n.)反映,思考拓展：onreflection經(jīng)過反思areflectionof...…的反映例句：Onreflection,IthinkImadetherightdecision.(經(jīng)過反思,我認為我做出了正確的決定.)7.recognition(n.)認出,承認拓展：gain/receiverecognition獲得認可beyondrecognition認不出來例句：Hisworkfinallyreceivedtherecognitionitdeserved.(他的作品最終得到了應有的認可。)8.recommendation(n.)推薦,建議拓展：makearecommendation提出建議followsb.'srecommendation采納某人的建議例句：Ineedyourrecommendationforagoodrestaurant.(我需要你推薦一家好的餐館。)9.realization/realisation(n.)實現(xiàn),認識到拓展：cometotherealizationthat...意識到…therealizationofone'sdream夢想的實現(xiàn)例句：Therealizationofhisplanwilltaketimeandeffort.(他的計劃的實現(xiàn)需要時間和努力。)10.reception(n.)接待,招待會拓展：weddingreception婚禮招待會givesb.awarmreception熱情接待某人例句：Thereceptionwasheldinthehotelballroom.(招待會在酒店宴會廳舉行。)三.名詞后綴-er(表示“人”或“物”)11.receiver(n.)接收器,聽筒例句：Hepickedupthereceiverandansweredthephone.(他拿起聽筒接電話。)12.recorder(n.)錄音機,記錄器例句：Sheusedataperecordertorecordthelecture.(她用錄音機錄下了講座。)13.reactor(n.)反應堆例句：Thenuclearreactorisunderstrictcontrol.(核反應堆處于嚴格控制之下。)四.其他詞根詞綴14.recover(v.)恢復,康復拓展：recoverfrom...從…中恢復recoverone'shealth恢復健康例句：Heisrecoveringwellfromhissurgery.(他的手術恢復得很好.)串記：Thestolenpaintingwasfinallyrecoveredbythepolicewomanwhohadjustrecoveredfromillness.(警方最終追回了失竊的油畫，那位剛病愈的女警也恢復了工作。)15.refuse(v.)拒絕,不愿拓展：refusetodosth.拒絕做某事refusesb.'srequest拒絕某人的請求例句：Herefusedtoanswermyquestion.(他拒絕回答我的問題。)串記：Heflatlyrefusedtodiscussthematter.Hisrefusalangeredhisboss.(他斷然拒絕商討這件事。他的拒絕激怒了他的老板。)16.refer(v.)參考,談及拓展：referto...as...把…稱作…referto...forhelp/information向…尋求幫助/信息例句：Hereferredtomeashisbestfriend.(他把我稱作他最好的朋友。)串記：Thepersonreferredtointhemeetingisareferee.(會上提到的那個人是一位裁判員。)17.reflect(v.)反射,思考拓展：reflecton/upon...仔細考慮/反思…bereflectedin...被反映在…中例句：Themountainswerereflectedinthelake.(群山倒映在湖中。)串記：Theproblemreflectedinthejobisworthreflecting.(工作中反映出的問題值得反思。)18.recognizable(adj.)可辨認的例句：Hewasbarelyrecognizableaftertheaccident.(事故后他幾乎認不出來了。)五.其他19.quit(v.)離開,放棄拓展：quitone'sjob辭職quitschool輟學例句：Hedecidedtoquitsmokingforhishealth.(他為了健康決定戒煙。)串記：Aftertheyouthhadquitschool,hewasaddictedtodrugstoodeeptoquittakingthem.(退學后，這個年輕人陷入毒品太深而無法戒除。)20.raise(vt.)舉起,提高拓展：raiseone'shand舉手raisemoney籌款例句：Theyraisedtheirglassesinatoast.(他們舉杯祝酒。)串記：Inordertoraisemoneytoraisetheirthreechildren,thecouplehadtoraisecattleinthehill.(為了籌錢養(yǎng)三個孩子，那對夫婦只好在山上養(yǎng)牛。)辨析：raise(vt.)舉起,提高;rise(vi.)上升,增長;arise(vi.)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生21.range(n.)范圍,山脈拓展：awiderangeof...各種各樣的…mountainrange山脈例句：Theshopoffersawiderangeofproducts.(這家商店提供各種各樣的產(chǎn)品。)串記：ThereareawiderangeoflandscapesinSichuan,rangingfrommountainrange,basintoplateauandsoon.(四川地貌類型多樣，有山脈、盆地、高原等。)22.rank(n.)等級,排列拓展：inthefirstrank一流的militaryrank軍銜例句：Heholdstherankofgeneral.(他擁有將軍的軍銜。)串記：At50,thepainterofthefirstrankwasforcedtojointheranksoftheunemployed.(那個曾經(jīng)一流的畫家50歲時被迫加入了失業(yè)行列。)23.rate(n.)比率,速度拓展：atahigh/lowrate高速/低速atthisrate照這個速度例句：Theinflationrateisrising.(通貨膨脹率正在上升。)串記：Atanyrate,gooddevelopmentdependsonthefirst-rateproductandfirst-rateservices.Onlyatthisratecanacompanyrankfirst.(無論如何，良好的發(fā)展取決于一流的產(chǎn)品和一流的服務。只有如此下去，一家公司才能排名第一。)24.rather(adv.)相當,寧可拓展：wouldrather...than...寧愿…也不愿…orrather更確切地說例句：Iwouldratherstayathomethangoouttonight.(我今晚寧愿呆在家里也不愿出去。)串記：Otherthanyou,wewouldstayathomeratherthangoout.(除了你，我們寧愿呆在家里也不愿出去。)25.reach(v.)達到,范圍拓展：reachadecision做出決定withinreach在伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)例句：Shereachedforthebookonthetopshelf.(她伸手去拿頂層架子上的書。)串記：Rankingfirstinthematchisoutofmyreach,Sowemadeanagreementtoworktogethertoreachourgoalsanddreams.(在比賽中排名第一是不可能的，因此，我們達成協(xié)議，共同努力實現(xiàn)我們的目標和夢想。)26.react(v.)反應拓展：reactto...對…做出反應reactagainst...反對…例句：Howdidyoureacttothenews?(你對這個消息有什么反應？)串記：Whenweusemetals,itisimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferentsubstances.(當我們使用金屬時，知道它們與不同的物質(zhì)是如何反應的是很重要的。)27.ready(adj.)準備好的拓展：bereadyfor...為…做好準備getsth.ready準備好某事例句：Areyoureadytoorder?(您準備好點餐了嗎？)串記：Wearereadytogeteverthingreadyaheadoftime.(我們準備提前把一切準備好。)28.real(adj.)真實的拓展：inreality實際上reallife現(xiàn)實生活例句：Isthisarealdiamond?(這是真的鉆石嗎？)串記：Inreality,itisreallyeasytorealiseourdream.(實際上，實現(xiàn)我們的夢想真的很容易。)29.reason(n.)原因,理由拓展：forthis/thatreason由于這個/那個原因thereasonwhy...isthat...…的原因是…例句：Whatisthereasonforyourlateness?(你遲到的原因是什么？)串記：Thereasonhegavewhyhewantedtoquithisjobisreasonable.(他給出的辭職理由是合理的。)辨析：reason強調(diào)邏輯推理上引導出結論的原因；cause強調(diào)導致某種結果的原因.30.receive(vt.)收到,接待拓展：receiveagift/letter收到禮物/信receiveguests接待客人例句：Ireceivedyouremailyesterday.(我昨天收到了你的電子郵件。)串記：Thereceptionistreceivedareceiptatthereception.(接待會上，接待員收到了一張收據(jù)。)練習：一、語法填空。Thecompanyisplanningto________(reduce)itsworkforceby10%duetotheeconomicdownturn.She________(realise)thatshehadleftherkeysathomeaftershehadalreadyleftforwork.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe________(rest)forafewdaysandavoidstrenuousactivity.Thepolicearestillsearchingforthestolenpainting,whichisvaluedatoveramilliondollars.(recover)He________(refer)tothedictionarytocheckthemeaningoftheword.Thewitnesswasableto________(recognize)thesuspectfromapolicelineup.Thenewpolicywillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.(realization)Iwouldrather________(stay)athomeandreadabookthangototheparty.Theschool'srankinghasimprovedsignificantlyinrecentyears.(rank)Theathletebroketheworldrecordinthe100-metersprint.(record)二、單句改錯。Herefusedanswermyquestions,whichmademeveryangry.Thereasonwhichhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.Iwouldrathertogotothemoviesthanstayathometonight.Shereceivedawarmlywelcomefromhercolleagueswhenshereturnedtowork.Themountainrangesarereflectedintheclearwaterofthelake.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。他終于意識到自己的錯誤。(realise)這份工作超出了我的能力范圍。(reach)你能幫我推薦一本好書嗎？(recommend)政府正在采取措施減少污染。(reduce)我們準備迎接挑戰(zhàn)。(ready)四、根據(jù)括號的要求翻譯句子。他拒絕了我的邀請，這讓我很失望。(refuse)我希望你能考慮一下我的建議。(reflecton)這臺機器的操作很簡單。(withinreach)她收到了來自世界各地的信件。(receive)他提高了嗓門以便讓每個人都能聽到。(raise)參考答案：一、語法填空。reduce(動詞原形，與isplanningto連用)realised(過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作)rest(動詞原形，在recommendthat...(should)...結構中)toberecovered(不定式，作thestolenp