2023年福建省中考英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2023年福建省中考英語(yǔ)真題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?—Yes,it’s________.A．his B．yours C．mine2．Thetoyis________mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A．for B．from C．by3．—It’ssuchalongway!—Don’tworry.You________sharearidewithme.A．must B．can C．should4．—Howisthe________today?—It’shot.Youdon’tneedtowearthecoat.A．weather B．traffic C．price5．Heissohonestamanthatweall________him.A．teach B．trust C．refuse6．—________isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon7．Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A．wereused B．a(chǎn)reusing C．willbeused8．—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery________.—Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.A．peaceful B．nervous C．confident9．I________thegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.A．knowabout B．lookafter C．talkwith10．________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If B．When C．Though11．It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．send B．sending C．tosend12．—Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.—Yes,hermothertoldmevery________justnow.A．strictly B．proudly C．weakly13．—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—I________it.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.A．a(chǎn)minterestedin B．a(chǎn)mworriedabout C．a(chǎn)mthankfulfor14．—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish B．havefinished C．wasfinishing15．—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A．whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB．whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC．howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingandpicnicking,andtheyfelt16andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetinthe17waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar(吧臺(tái))attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a18,hadagoodviewoftheriver.Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they19intothefast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted20,“Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(擺動(dòng))theirarmsinthewater,tryingto21anythingtheycould.Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn’t22thecold.Allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthemost23becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople’shelp.Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,24hewasmodest(謙虛的)abouthisrole.“Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis25.Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.16．A．tired B．strange C．comfortable17．A．calm B．cold C．salty18．A．boss B．waiter C．tourist19．A．fell B．ran C．looked20．A．politely B．bravely C．loudly21．A．catch B．shake C．cover22．A．getover B．careabout C．keepout23．A．pleasure B．time C．trouble24．A．but B．or C．so25．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．courage C．a(chǎn)dvantage三、閱讀單選BooksoftheWeek※LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.※GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’world?※LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend’spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.※TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童話的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.26．WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A．LaurenceinHopeland. B．GavinTalkstoBirds.C．LifeofDorothy. D．TheLastofDrumfield.27．Whocantalktobirds?A．Laurence. B．Gavin. C．Dorothy. D．Ella.28．Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe________.A．meetsastranger B．losesherpetpig C．readsascarystory D．laughsatherfriend29．ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis________.A．WiltonSmith B．WayaeAbel C．NelsonArthur D．GorgeousMorgan30．WhatdoweknowaboutElla?A．Sheisgoodatmagic. B．Shehelpssavethebirds’world.C．Shelivesinafairytaleworld. D．Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.31．Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave________.A．differentcolors B．manyusesincookingC．greattaste D．specialchemicals32．Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?A．Toimprovephysicalcondition. B．Topreventcommondiseases.C．Towashawayirritatingchemicals. D．Tocauseterriblepain.33．Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．疲憊的 B．敏感的 C．適應(yīng)的 D．虛弱的35．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Lifeandhealth. B．Languageandculture.C．Businessworld. D．Nationalnews.Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒體平臺(tái)).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注冊(cè))asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.36．WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A．ThebeachesinGuangxi. B．ThewatersofSanya.C．ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver. D．ThecitiesinHainan.37．HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin’svolunteerservicecenter?A．550. B．1,170. C．1,800. D．2,300.38．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities. B．MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetpaid.C．Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren. D．SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.39．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A．Quietandkind-hearted. B．Patientandhumorous.C．Strong-mindedandselfless. D．Honestandeasygoing.40．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork. B．Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C．Themeaningofprotectingwater. D．Avolunteerservicecenter.Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It’sthefirsttimeit’sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto“think”foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Scientistsusedaspecialscanner(掃描器).Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate(準(zhǔn)確率),althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningofpronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned“Idon’thavemydriver’slicenseyet”into“Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,itcouldn’tunderstandtheirthoughts.Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,“Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem.”Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph1referto(指代)?A．Away. B．Anything. C．Thebrain. D．AI.42．Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A．Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment. B．Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.C．Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment. D．Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.43．Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?A．TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.B．TheAIdidn’tstarttheworkasitwasordered.C．TheAIcouldn’tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.D．TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople’sspecialneeds.44．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.B．AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.C．AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.D．It’sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HighRisksofUsingAI. B．Mind-ReadingDevelopment.C．ImportanceofHumanBrain. D．WaysofImprovingTechnology.四、閱讀還原5選5閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.46●Understandthebasics(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.47Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.48Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.49Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●50Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(碼頭).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A．Staysafe.B．Here’showtogetstarted.C．Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D．Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E．First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.五、根據(jù)情景寫句子51．上課前老師對(duì)你說(shuō)“Goodafternoon.”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：_____________________________________________.52．你看到神舟十六號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射成功時(shí)，會(huì)這樣贊嘆：_____________________________________________!53．你想詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的健康情況，可以這樣問(wèn)：_____________________________________________?54．朋友問(wèn)你“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”時(shí)，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：_____________________________________________55．你對(duì)自己所做的事情感到抱歉時(shí)，可以這樣說(shuō)：_________________________________forwhatIdid.六、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。56．now______________________________57．nextSunday______________________________58．have,yesterday______________________________59．long,ofall______________________________60．important______________________________七、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工藝),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas61(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脫貧).NiePeng62(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas63child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手藝人)inandnear64(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget65(rich)thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie66(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.67first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent68(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft69encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.He70(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.八、書信作文71．某地“美麗鄉(xiāng)村（BeautifulVillage）”項(xiàng)目吸引了不少外賓，暑假期間需要數(shù)名擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)的小導(dǎo)游。假定你是李華，希望成為其中的一員。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下表格提示，給該項(xiàng)目的外事負(fù)責(zé)人王先生寫一封英文自薦信。詞數(shù)80左右。Whatkindofpersonyouarefriendly,active…WhatyouaregoodatspeakEnglish,tellstories…Whatyoucandointroducelocalculture,helpforeigners…注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。DearMr.Wang,IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.

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