牛津譯林版（2019）選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 2 Sports culture 同步練習卷（含答案）

牛津譯林版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊《Unit2Sportsculture》2024年同步練習卷一、閱讀理解1．TheOlympicGamesareoldandsoarethefans.Themedianage（中位年齡）ofAmericanviewersofthegamesinBarcelonain1992was39.Thatincreasedto53fortheRiodeJaneirogamesof2016.Overallviewingfiguresaresinking，too.AtthemostrecentgamesinTokyoin2021theywereathirdlowerthanin2008.ThomasBach，presidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC），hasadmittedthatthegamesrisklosingconnection.Tokeepconnectedwithsociety，addingwhatMrBachdescribedas"youth﹣based"sports.InTokyo，climbing，breakdancingwillfeatureforthefirsttime.Undoubtedlytheyouthwillbeexcited.ButifMrBachwantstheOlympicstobecomemorerelevanttomorepeople，thebestideawouldbetoincludee﹣sports.Sofarthe10Chasapproachede﹣sportslikeanuncooldad.Aninaugural（首次的）OlympicE﹣sportsWeektookplaceinSingaporeinJune.Butthechoiceofeventspuzzledfans.Thearcherygame，forinstance，"JustDance"，isnotconsideredane﹣sportbyfans.Theexperimentresultedinwidespreaddoubt.Peakviewershipwasonlymorethan22E﹣sportscommandahugeaudience.AttractingabigaudiencemattersfortheOlympics，whichhaveseenthecostsofinfrastructure（基礎設施）inrecentyears.Theinclusionofe﹣sportswouldaddincomefrommediarightsandsponsorship.Besides，e﹣sportsmaybringOlympicglorytoamorediversegroupofcountriesandjustliketraditionalsports，itcanshowthreeoftheOlympicvalues：excellence（1）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1？A.TheviewingnumberoftheOlympicsisreducingB.TheOlympicGamesarealwayspopularinAmerica.C.The10Cdidn'trealizetheproblemsoftheOlympics.D.ThemedianageofOlympicviewersremainedthesame.（2）HowdotheOlympicskeepconnectedwithsociety？A.Byfocusingonmorepopularandcontemporaryevents.B.Byaddingmoresportsattractingtheyoungergeneration.C.BycuttingdownthenumberoftraditionalsportsintheGames.D.ByhostingtheOlympicsinmorecountrieswithdiversecultures.（3）WhatwasviewersattitudetowardtheinauguralOlympicE﹣sportsWeek？A.Unclear.B.Satisfied.C.Tolerant.D.Uninterested.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Differencesbetweentraditionalsportsande﹣sports.B.Advantagesofculturallydiversenationsine﹣sports.C.Potentialbenefitsofincludinge﹣sportsintheOlympics.D.Suggestionsonbuildingasafegamingenvironmentfore﹣sports.二、信息匹配2．TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaspickedBeijing，China，asthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.In2008（1）TheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustanopportunityforathletestowinmedalsandhonourfortheircountries.（2）Usually，theWinterOlympicGamesmaynothaveaslargecrowdsastheSummerOlympicGames，buttheysharethesameOlympicspirit.（3）Skierscompeteintheshortandlongcross﹣countryskirace.Itwasoriginallyasportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries.（4）eventhosefromcountrieswithoutanysnow.Generally，thefigure﹣skaters（花樣滑冰運動員）areconsideredtobetheiceprincesandtheiceprincessesoftheWinterOlympicGames.Peopleusuallythinkthattheyarenotathletesbutdancers，（5）A．Therearetwoteamsofplayers.B．Theyareheldeveryfouryears.C．becausetheseyoungpeopleplaysogracefullyandskillfully.D．Butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcancompeteinthissport.E．TheGamesalsoofferaudiencesachancetogettoknowmoreaboutit.F．OneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.G．SoBeijingisnowthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.三、選詞填空3．callonwalkonairkeepsthinperspectivefindone'swayintointheballparkthrowsbacurveballhitbelowthebeltthrowinthetowel（1）WhenJohncouldstandnomoreofMary'sbadtemper，heandleft.（2）Imyfather'spermanentfileandknewthesecretatlast.（3）Iknowshereallywantsthepromotion，butshereallybytellingthebossaboutmypersonalproblems.（4）MotherNatureuslastwinterwithrecord﹣breakingamountsofsnow.（5）Iwasn'tevenwhenItriedtoguessSally'sage.（6）Theytendtokeepastraightfacealldayandfailtolife.（7）Shewasaftershefoundoutshe'dwontheteachingaward.（8）Wehavetotheparentstohelpuseducatetheteenagers.四、單詞拼寫4．Thedocumentarymarkedthefirsttimebitcoin（吸引了大眾關注）.5．Thewindwasnotassharpand（殘酷的，猛烈的）asithadbeen.6．She（參加……的比賽）the100meterbackstrokeeventinRiodeJaneiro.7．WhenIwasworkingfull﹣timeasa（銷售）forabigcompany，Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.8．Dutiesandtaxesarethemostobvious（障礙）tofreetrade.五、完成句子9．去年這個時候，許多房子正在建造中。Manyhousesthistimelastyear.10．—昨天你為什么不帶你的電腦來？—哦，當時我的鄰居在檢修它?！猈hydidn'tyoubringyourcomputerhereyesterday？—Oh，itbymyneighbourthen.11．據(jù)報道，有一百多人在地震中喪生。Itwasreportedthat.12．上星期的這個時候，湯姆的父親正在做風箏。ThekitethistimelastweekbyTom'sfather.13．做完作業(yè)后，他繼而上網(wǎng)搜索。Astheassignment，hewentontosearchtheInternet.

牛津譯林版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊《Unit2Sportsculture》2024年同步練習卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解1．TheOlympicGamesareoldandsoarethefans.Themedianage（中位年齡）ofAmericanviewersofthegamesinBarcelonain1992was39.Thatincreasedto53fortheRiodeJaneirogamesof2016.Overallviewingfiguresaresinking，too.AtthemostrecentgamesinTokyoin2021theywereathirdlowerthanin2008.ThomasBach，presidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC），hasadmittedthatthegamesrisklosingconnection.Tokeepconnectedwithsociety，addingwhatMrBachdescribedas"youth﹣based"sports.InTokyo，climbing，breakdancingwillfeatureforthefirsttime.Undoubtedlytheyouthwillbeexcited.ButifMrBachwantstheOlympicstobecomemorerelevanttomorepeople，thebestideawouldbetoincludee﹣sports.Sofarthe10Chasapproachede﹣sportslikeanuncooldad.Aninaugural（首次的）OlympicE﹣sportsWeektookplaceinSingaporeinJune.Butthechoiceofeventspuzzledfans.Thearcherygame，forinstance，"JustDance"，isnotconsideredane﹣sportbyfans.Theexperimentresultedinwidespreaddoubt.Peakviewershipwasonlymorethan22E﹣sportscommandahugeaudience.AttractingabigaudiencemattersfortheOlympics，whichhaveseenthecostsofinfrastructure（基礎設施）inrecentyears.Theinclusionofe﹣sportswouldaddincomefrommediarightsandsponsorship.Besides，e﹣sportsmaybringOlympicglorytoamorediversegroupofcountriesandjustliketraditionalsports，itcanshowthreeoftheOlympicvalues：excellence（1）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1？AA.TheviewingnumberoftheOlympicsisreducingB.TheOlympicGamesarealwayspopularinAmerica.C.The10Cdidn'trealizetheproblemsoftheOlympics.D.ThemedianageofOlympicviewersremainedthesame.（2）HowdotheOlympicskeepconnectedwithsociety？BA.Byfocusingonmorepopularandcontemporaryevents.B.Byaddingmoresportsattractingtheyoungergeneration.C.BycuttingdownthenumberoftraditionalsportsintheGames.D.ByhostingtheOlympicsinmorecountrieswithdiversecultures.（3）WhatwasviewersattitudetowardtheinauguralOlympicE﹣sportsWeek？DA.Unclear.B.Satisfied.C.Tolerant.D.Uninterested.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？CA.Differencesbetweentraditionalsportsande﹣sports.B.Advantagesofculturallydiversenationsine﹣sports.C.Potentialbenefitsofincludinge﹣sportsintheOlympics.D.Suggestionsonbuildingasafegamingenvironmentfore﹣sports.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段TheOlympicGamesareoldandsoarethefans.Themedianage（中位年齡）ofAmericanviewersofthegamesinBarcelonain1992was39.Thatincreasedto53fortheRiodeJaneirogamesof2016.Overallviewingfiguresaresinking，theywereathirdlowerthanin2008.（奧運會是古老的。1992年巴塞羅那奧運會美國觀眾的平均年齡是39歲，這一數(shù)字上升到了53。在最近的2021年東京奧運會上。）可知。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的ThomasBach，hasadmittedthatthegamesrisklosingconnection.Tokeepconnectedwithsociety，addingwhatMrBachdescribedas"youth﹣based"sports.（國際奧委會（IOC）主席ThomasBach承認。為了與社會保持聯(lián)系，增加了巴赫所說的"以年輕人為基礎"的體育項目，奧運會應通過增加更多吸引年輕一代的運動項目來與社會保持聯(lián)系。（3）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段SofartheIOChasapproachede﹣sportslikeanuncooldad.Aninaugural（首次的）OlympicE﹣sportsWeektookplaceinSingaporeinJune.Butthechoiceofeventspuzzledfans.Thearcherygame，hadbeendownloadedonly100timesbeforethetournamentwasannounced.Themostrecognisableevent，isnotconsideredane﹣sportbyfans.Theexperimentresultedinwidespreaddoubt.Peakviewershipwasonlymorethan22，國際奧委會對待電子競技就像對待一個不太酷的爸爸。但賽事的選擇讓球迷們感到困惑，在宣布舉辦比賽之前。最知名的賽事"JustDance"并不被粉絲視為電子競技。最高收視人數(shù)只有2.2萬多人，觀眾對首屆奧運會電子競技周不感興趣。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段E﹣sportscommandahugeaudience.AttractingabigaudiencemattersfortheOlympics，theIOChasotherreasonsforchangingitsstand.Forone，itcanshowthree，friendshipandrespect.（電子競技吸引了大量的觀眾，因為近年來奧運會的基礎設施成本很高。此外。首先，就像傳統(tǒng)體育一樣、友誼和尊重，最后一段主要講將電子競技納入奧運會的潛在好處。二、信息匹配2．TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaspickedBeijing，China，asthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.In2008（1）GTheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustanopportunityforathletestowinmedalsandhonourfortheircountries.（2）EUsually，theWinterOlympicGamesmaynothaveaslargecrowdsastheSummerOlympicGames，buttheysharethesameOlympicspirit.（3）FSkierscompeteintheshortandlongcross﹣countryskirace.Itwasoriginallyasportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries.（4）Deventhosefromcountrieswithoutanysnow.Generally，thefigure﹣skaters（花樣滑冰運動員）areconsideredtobetheiceprincesandtheiceprincessesoftheWinterOlympicGames.Peopleusuallythinkthattheyarenotathletesbutdancers，（5）CA．Therearetwoteamsofplayers.B．Theyareheldeveryfouryears.C．becausetheseyoungpeopleplaysogracefullyandskillfully.D．Butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcancompeteinthissport.E．TheGamesalsoofferaudiencesachancetogettoknowmoreaboutit.F．OneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.G．SoBeijingisnowthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.【解答】（1）G．邏輯關系題，China，the28thSummerOlympicswereheldinBeijing.（國際奧委會已經(jīng)選擇中國北京作為2022年冬季奧運會的主辦城市，第28屆夏季奧運會在北京舉行）可知，同時北京即將準備舉辦2022年冬季奧運會。"和前文構成因果關系。故選G。（2）E．細節(jié)理解題。）可知。E項"奧運會還為觀眾提供了更多了解奧運會的機會，強調冬季奧運會不管是對運動員還是觀眾都是有很大的影響的。故選E。（3）F．細節(jié)理解題。）可知。F項"冬季奧運會最受歡迎的運動之一是滑雪。能夠概括段落大意。故選F。（4）D．邏輯關系題，此處強調過去滑雪運動的局限性。"和前句構成轉折，符合語境。（5）C．邏輯關系題，而是舞者）可知。C項"因為這些年輕人跳得那么優(yōu)美，和前句構成因果關系。故選C。三、選詞填空3．callonwalkonairkeepsthinperspectivefindone'swayintointheballparkthrowsbacurveballhitbelowthebeltthrowinthetowel（1）WhenJohncouldstandnomoreofMary'sbadtemper，hethrewinthetowelandleft.（2）Ifoundmywayintomyfather'spermanentfileandknewthesecretatlast.（3）Iknowshereallywantsthepromotion，butshereallyhitsbelowthebeltbytellingthebossaboutmypersonalproblems.（4）MotherNaturethrewusacurveballlastwinterwithrecord﹣breakingamountsofsnow.（5）Iwasn'tevenintheballparkwhenItriedtoguessSally'sage.（6）Theytendtokeepastraightfacealldayandfailtokeeplifeinperspective.（7）Shewaswalkingonairaftershefoundoutshe'dwontheteachingaward.（8）Wehavetocallontheparentstohelpuseducatetheteenagers.【解答】（1）threwinthetowel.考查動詞短語的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意"當約翰再也受不了瑪麗的壞脾氣時。"可知要填的詞為"throwthe，根據(jù)前面句子的時態(tài)，所以用一般過去時態(tài)。（2）foundmyinto.考查動詞短語的時態(tài)，終于知道了這個秘密one'sinto進入"，所以用一般過去時態(tài)myinto。（3）hitsbelowbelt。根據(jù)句意"我知道她真的想要提升，實在是暗箭傷人belowbelt，根據(jù)前面句子，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填hitsthe。（4）threw；acurve。根據(jù)句意"去年冬天，雪量創(chuàng)下了歷史記錄sbaball使…驚訝"，可知描述過去的事情，故填threwball。（5）inthe。根據(jù)句意"當我想猜莎莉的年齡時。"可知要填的詞為"inballpark大致正確的，故填inballpark。（6）keep；in。根據(jù)句意"他們往往整天板著臉。"可知要填的詞為"keepin，failtodosth.沒能做某事，所以用動詞原形；in。（7）walkingon。根據(jù)句意"當她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獲得了教學獎后。"可知要填的詞為"walkair洋洋得意"，故填walkingair。（8）callon.考查動詞短語作謂語。"可知要填的詞為"call，前面有haveto，故填call。四、單詞拼寫4．Thedocumentarymarkedthefirsttimebitcoincametopublicattention（吸引了大眾關注）.【解答】根據(jù)括號內詞義，"吸引了大眾關注"可譯為comepublic。分析句子，設空處應用動詞的一般過去式。故填：cametoattention。5．Thewindwasnotassharpandcruel（殘酷的，猛烈的）asithadbeen.【解答】根據(jù)括號內詞義，"殘酷的，be動詞后接形容詞c