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專題10應(yīng)用文之建議信寫作要點(diǎn)寫作要點(diǎn)寫作結(jié)構(gòu)寫作結(jié)構(gòu)第一段:寫信原因+寫信目的1.I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginyournewschool.Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.很遺憾聽說你在適應(yīng)新學(xué)校方面有困難。這樣的問題是很正常的??赡芟旅娴慕ㄗh會對你有一些幫助。2.Learning/Hearingthatyouhavedifficultyindealingwiththerelationshipwithyourparents,I'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.得知/聽說你在處理與父母的關(guān)系上有困難,我想要給你一些建議。3.I'mmorethangladtoreceiveyourletteraskingmehowtolearnChinese.Thefollowingaresomesuggestionsforyou.很高興收到你就如何學(xué)習(xí)漢語向我征求建議的來信。以下是給你的一些建議。4.YouhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardtohowtolearnChinesewell,andIwilltrytooffersomepracticalsuggestionshere.你向我征求關(guān)于如何學(xué)好漢語的建議,那么我就在這里給出一些實用的建議。5.I'mwritinginreplytoyourlastletteronhowtospeakEnglishfluentlyandaccurately.我寫信是來回復(fù)你在上封信中提到的如何準(zhǔn)確流利地說英語的問題。6.I'mwritingtoyoutopresentwhatIthinkonthefurtherimprovementofourhotelsoastoattractmoreclients(顧客).我給你寫信是想說明一下我對于進(jìn)一步改善我們旅館的一些想法,以吸引更多顧客。第二段:給出具體的建議及理由1.Tobeginwith/Firstandforemost,youaresupposedtodo你應(yīng)該做…2.You'dbetterdosth.你最好做……/Youmayaswelldosth.你不妨做…3.Lastbutnotleast,whynotdosth?最后,為什么不……?4.Personally/AsfarasI'mconcerned/Frommypointofview,itwouldbeawisechoice/goodideaifyoureadabookorlistentomusic.Bydoingthis,youwillcalmyourselfdown.在我看來,看書或聽音樂將會是明智的選擇/不錯的主意。通過這樣做,你會使自己平靜下來。5.There'snoneedforyoutobesoworriedandnervous,andit'snecessaryforyoutoconsultsomebooksconcerningthetraditionalChineseculture.你沒必要如此擔(dān)心和緊張,你有必要查閱一些關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的書籍。6.Anothersuggestionisthatyoushouldwearaprotectivemasktopreventyourselffromgettinginfectedifyougooutdoors.另一個建議是,你應(yīng)該戴上防護(hù)口罩,以防外出時被感染。7.Inaddition,Istronglysuggest/advisethatyoushouldmakeuseoftimetomasterthepresentsubjects.此外,我強(qiáng)烈建議你利用時間掌握現(xiàn)在的科目。8.IfIwereyou/WereIyou,Iwouldworkoutregularlyinordertokeephealthy.如果我是你,我會經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持健康。第三段:希望采納建議+表達(dá)美好祝愿1.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful/beneficial/practical.Feelfreetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.我希望你會認(rèn)為這些建議有幫助/有益/可行。如果你有任何問題,請隨時和我聯(lián)系。2.Isincerelyhopethesesuggestionswillbeofusetoyou.Remember:wherethereisawill,thereisaway.我真誠地希望這些建議會對你有用。記?。河兄菊呤戮钩伞?.Ihopemysuggestionscanmakeadifferencetoyou.Bestwishesandgoodluck!希望我的建議能對你有影響。4.Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.Iamsureyouwillhaveapleasantonlinelearningexperience.希望你能考慮我的建議。我相信你會有一個愉快的網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。5.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermysuggestions.如果你能考慮我的建議,我將不勝感激。寫作模板寫作模板Dear
________,Iwasgladtoreceiveyourletter
askingformyadviceon
_________(別人求助內(nèi)容).Herearemysuggestions.
/
Youhaveaskedmeformyadvice
withregardto__________,andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestionshere.Togetstarted,youhadbetter_________(建議一).
Besides,it’sagoodideato_________(建議二).
Lastbutnotleast,Ithinkthemostefficientwayisto_________(建議三).With
allthefactors
takenintoconsideration,I’msureyouwill_________(成功解決問題).
/
Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails.
Goodluckwith
your__________(祝愿)Bestwishes,LiJin寫作素材寫作素材Writing1:2023?新高考I&II卷假定你是李華,外教Ryan準(zhǔn)備將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組,讓大家課后練習(xí)口語,你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問題。請你給外教寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括;1.
說明問題;2.
提出建議注意:
1.
寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右:
2.
請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.Ithinkit’snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作,要求考生給外教寫一封郵件,告訴他將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組,讓大家課后練習(xí)口語,你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問題?!驹斀狻?.
詞匯積累首先:tobeginwith→firstofall提高:improve→progress建議:suggestion→advice選擇:choose
→
select2句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句:Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.拓展句:Mysuggestionisthatwearesupposedtogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)[高分句型2]Besides,Studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.(運(yùn)用了省略句和who引導(dǎo)定語從句)Writing2:2023?安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龍江省四省聯(lián)考卷你剛觀看了你校與英國一所友好學(xué)校聯(lián)合在線上舉辦的音樂會。請在線上留言板上寫一則評論,內(nèi)容包括:1.
音樂會特點(diǎn);2.
觀看感受;3.
意見建議。注意:1.
寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.
請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Thisonlineconcertis
absolutelyfantastic.Theperformersfromthetwoschoolshavedonetheirbestin
entertainingtheaudiencewith
onesongafteranother.Theirperformancesare
undoubtedly
of
highquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.Ienjoyedeverysecondoftheconcertandwas
particularly
attractedwhentheboysandgirlsfromBritainstartedtosingthetraditionalChinesesong“LiangZhu”.Theyperformedthesonginaway
that
touchedmyheartandgavemeafeelingof
connection.Ihopetherewillbemore
opportunities
inthefutureforusChinesestudentsandourinternationalfriendstolearnaboutandfromeachother.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放作文。要求考生就學(xué)校與英國一所友好學(xué)校聯(lián)合在線上舉辦的音樂會,在線上留言板上寫一則評論。【詳解】1.詞匯積累確定無疑地:undoubtedly→withoutdoubt尤其地:particularly→
especially感動:touch→
move希望:hope→
expect2.句式拓展同義句原句:Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.拓展句:Thereisnodoubtthattheirperformancesareofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)【高分句型2】IenjoyedeverysecondoftheconcertandwasparticularlyattractedwhentheboysandgirlsfromBritainstartedtosingthetraditionalChinesesong“LiangZhu”.
(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)押題范文押題范文1.(2024年湖北省八市高三3月聯(lián)考)假定你是李華,你的筆友Jack因高三學(xué)習(xí)壓力增大,總為一些小事對家長或同學(xué)發(fā)脾氣,為此他很懊惱,希望得到你的幫助。請你回復(fù)一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示理解;2.提出建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua【答案】DearJack,Ilearn
thattheincreasingacademicpressureisbecoming
aheadacheforyou.
Actually,itisnotuncommon
forseniorthreestudents
ofyour
age
toloseyourtemperwithparentsandclassmates.
Sojust
takeiteasyandherecomesmyadvice.Italwayscomesfirstto
doexercise,suchasrunning,climbing,playingbasketball,
andthelike,sothatyoucanrelieveyourselfbothphysicallyandmentally.Balancingyourworkandplay
toguaranteeyourstudyefficiencyisalsopreferable,Equallyimportantisto
communicatewithyourparentsandfriendstogaintheirunderstandingandsupport.Ihopemyadviceis
ofsome
helptoyou.Lookingforwardtoyour
breakingfreefromyourbother.
Yours
sincerely,LiHua1.應(yīng)用文寫作前三步驟:(1)審題判定文體為建議信;(2)因兩人是筆友關(guān)系,故李華身份不必交代;(3)因文本主體部分為就如何緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力提出具體建議,故本文總體時態(tài)定調(diào)為一般現(xiàn)在時。2.本文的亮點(diǎn):(1)academicpressure學(xué)業(yè)壓力;(2)becomeaheadacheforsb對某人來說是一件頭疼的事情;(3)itisnotuncommonforsbtodosth雙重否定表達(dá)肯定意義=itiscommonforsbtodosth;(4)takeiteasy放輕松;(5)herecomesmyadvice運(yùn)用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);(6)italwayscomesfirsttodosth做某事總是排在首位的;(7)andthelike等等=andsoon;(8)balanceyourworkandplay勞逸結(jié)合;(9)...isalsopreferable某事也是更好的;(10)Equallyimportantistodosth表語形容詞置于句首產(chǎn)生完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);(11)isofgreathelptosb對某事而言有所幫助;(12)breakfreefromyourbother擺脫困擾。2.(2023年全國高考英語真題北京卷)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim正在策劃一次以“綠色北京”為主題的社團(tuán)活動。他發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復(fù),內(nèi)容包括:1.活動形式;2.活動內(nèi)容。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJim,Iamgladtolearnthatyouareplanningaclubactivitythemedwith"GreenBeijing".Herearemysuggestions.Italwayscomesfirstto
inviteacelebratedexpertforalectureonenvironmentalprotection.Toact,afterall,weshouldthinkfirst.ActivitieslikegarbagepickingandwasteclassificationinfamousscenicspotsinBeijingarealsopreferable,whichwillpromotetheecologicalconceptofhealthandenvironmentalprotectiontotouristswithpracticalactions.PluswhynotchoosegreentravelsothatyoucancontributetoBeijing'senvironmentalprotection?Ihopemyadviceishelpfultoyou.Yours,LiHua1.應(yīng)用文寫作前三步驟:(1)審題判定文體為建議信;(2)因兩人相識,故李華身份不必交代;(3)因文本主體部分為建議的具體內(nèi)容,故本文總體時態(tài)定調(diào)為一般現(xiàn)在時。2.本文的亮點(diǎn):(1)Italwayscomesfirsttodosth做某事是首要的;(2)celebrated形容詞,意為“著名的”;(3)...arealsopreferable也是更好的;(4)Plus此外;(5)contributeto對...做出貢獻(xiàn)。3.(2024年河南省普通高中畢業(yè)班高考適應(yīng)性測試)假如你是李華,你校計劃舉行以“FlyYourDream”為主題的英語周活動?,F(xiàn)就活動的內(nèi)容、形式征集建議,請你給負(fù)責(zé)本次活動的外教Chris寫一封信,提出你的想法。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下形式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,Iamgladtolearnthatourschoolisscheduledto
holdanEnglishweekactivity
of"FlyingYourDreams".Thisactivity,Ibelieve,
willbeofextraordinarysignificance.And
herecomesmyproposal.Themedwith
"dream",itwouldbepreferableto
focusonthediversityinvariousformsofthebigevent.Onthetopofmylistare
stageactivities,rangingfrom
painting
andspeechcontests,totheEnglishsongperformance.Flyingkitesisanotheralternative.Everyindividualcanmakeakite
withadreamonitandflytheirdreams.Notonlywillitstimulatethestudents'interest,itwillalsoimprove
theirhands-onability,killingtwobirdswithonestone.Ihopemysuggestionsare
ofsomehelpand
wishthiseventacompletesuccess!Yours,LiHua1.應(yīng)用文寫作前三步驟:(1)審題判定文體為建議信;(2)因兩人是師生關(guān)系,故李華身份不必交代;(3)因文本主體部分為就英語周活動的內(nèi)容和形式提出具體建議,故本文總體時態(tài)定調(diào)為一般將來時。2.本文的亮點(diǎn):(1)bescheduledtodosth計劃做某事;(2)beofextraordinarysignificance意義非凡;(3)herecomesmyproposal運(yùn)用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);(4)themedwith以...為主題;(5)itwouldbepreferabletodosth做某事是更好的;(6)Onthetopofmylistare...介賓短語置于句首產(chǎn)生完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);(7)rangingfrom...to...表達(dá)形式多樣性的結(jié)構(gòu);(8)anotheralternative另一個選擇;(9)Notonlywillit...否定詞置于句首產(chǎn)生部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);(10)stimulateone'sinterest激發(fā)興趣;(11)killingtwobirdswithonestone分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語,意為“一石二鳥,一箭雙雕”;(12)ofsomehelp有所幫助。4.(2023屆重慶市高三第一次聯(lián)合診斷檢測·康德卷)假定你是李華,美國“漢語橋(ChineseBridge)”網(wǎng)上冬令營組織方正在網(wǎng)上征集活動內(nèi)容,歡迎網(wǎng)友獻(xiàn)計獻(xiàn)策。請你給組織方寫一封建議信,內(nèi)容包括:1.你建議的活動(至少兩項);2.你的理由;3.你的希望。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearcommitteemembers,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareseekingfortheeventsofChineseBridgeonlinewintercamp.Herecomesmyadvice
asaguideline.Musicknowsnoborders.
Italwayscomesfirstto
holdaninstrumentconcert,inwhichstudentscanplaysomefamiliarChineseclassicalfolkmusic,whichcanfurther
stimulatestudents'interestinlearningChineseandhelpthem
feeltheweightofhistory
oftraditionalChinesemusic.AChinesestoryspeechcontestisalsopreferable,sincethereare
awealthofclassicmythsandlegendsinChina.Theseactivities,I’mconvinced,willdefinitelybringthestudentsaculturalfeast.Iwouldappreciateitif
youcouldtakemysuggestionintoconsideration.Ihopethewintercampwillbeagreatsuccess!Yours,LiHua1.應(yīng)用文寫作前三步驟:(1)審題判定文體為建議信;(2)因文本開頭已給出,故李華身份不必交代;(3)因文本主體部分為提出并說明原因,故本文總體時態(tài)定調(diào)為一般現(xiàn)在時。2.本文的亮點(diǎn):(1)Herecomesmyadvice運(yùn)用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);(2)Musicknowsnoborders音樂無國界;(3)Italwayscomesfirsttodosth首先要做某事;(4)stimulateone'sinterestin激發(fā)某人的興趣;(5)feeltheweightofhistory感受歷史的厚重感;(6)...isalsopreferable也是更可取的;(7)awealthof豐富多彩的,很多的;(8)I'mconvinced我相信,文中用作插入語;(9)definitely明確地;(10)bringsbaculturalfeast帶給某人一場文化盛宴;(11)Iwouldappreciateitif如果...我將不勝感激;(12)takesthintoconsideration把某事考慮在內(nèi)。5.(浙江省紹興市2024屆高三一??荚?假定你是李華,你的英國筆友David剛升入高中,但因一時無法適應(yīng)新的校園生活而焦慮,寫信向你傾訴他的煩惱。請你給他回復(fù)一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.分析可能的原因;2.給出合理的建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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