津譯林版（2019）必修 第一冊Unit 2 Let's talk teens Reading 知識點課件

Unit2Let'stalkteensReading(1)ReadingStrangersunderthesameroof?Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?Haveyouroncewarmandopenconversationsbecomecoldandguarded?Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?Youarenotalone.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.譯文

每天的家庭晚餐幻化成激烈戰(zhàn)斗？熱情開朗的談話蛻變成冷淡警惕？無論什么事情都夏蟲語冰？其實大家都一樣。青少年和父母之間，無論是激烈爭論，還是冷面以對，都并不少見。n.爭吵，爭論，辯論haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭吵argue(v.)爭吵，爭論，論證arguewithsb.about/oversth.和某人爭論某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.勸某人做/不做某事ReadingTeenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.譯文

這種家庭緊張氣氛有可能是由青少年的身體變化引發(fā)的。你可能因為發(fā)育速度和朋友不同而焦慮不安，比方個子竄得太快或比別人矮半個頭；你也可能因變聲情況，體重問題或者長了雀斑而擔心不已。如果此類變化經(jīng)歷太多，父母往往就成為你傾瀉怒火的首要人選。拓展：1.resultfrom由....造成；因....而產(chǎn)生2.asaresult結果，因此1.adj.憂慮的，擔心的beanxiousabout/for對....感到憂慮/擔心2.adj.渴望的beanxiousfor...渴望....beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事；急于做某事3.anxiety(n.)焦慮；渴望withanxiety焦慮地ReadingItcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyourown.Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.“Whycan’ttheyjustletmego?”youmaywonder.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.vi.&n.奮斗；斗爭；努力struggleagainst/with和....作斗爭strugglefor為...奮斗struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來Reading

在發(fā)育過程中，如何平衡你的精神需求也會讓你頭痛不已。你進入了奇怪的進退維谷狀態(tài)----你已經(jīng)不是小孩了，卻又還不是大人。你既渴望獨立，又需要父母的關愛支持。你覺得自己已經(jīng)準備好擔負起更多責任、做出自我決定。可惜你的父母并不完全這么想，所以你感到相當郁悶?！盀槭裁此麄兙筒荒芊攀帜兀俊澳惆偎疾坏闷浣?。你努力地抑制自己情緒，同時又希望父母能有更多的關心和耐心----他們有時忘記了成長的坎坷艱辛。父母把你當孩子看，卻又期待你處事像個大人。所以你們的關系產(chǎn)生了裂痕。譯文ReadingAlthoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Perhapstheyhaveexperiencedsomethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothroughthesamepain.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.adj.頻繁的，有規(guī)律的regularly(adv.)有規(guī)律地，經(jīng)常irregular(adj.)不整齊的，無規(guī)律的v.（使)平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜；adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的calm(sb.)down（使某人）平靜下來calmoneselfdown（使自己）平靜下來stay/keep/remaincalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜n.看法，視線，景色；v.把...視為，觀看inone'sview在某人看來take/holdtheviewthat....持....的觀點1.n.擔心，憂慮，關心；v.讓（某人）擔憂showconcernabout/for對...表示關心/擔心2.concerned(adj.)擔心的，關注的beconcernedabout關心...Asfarassb.beconcered就某人而言3.concerning(prep.)關于，有關Reading

盡管有時候你覺得再無法與父母親如家人，但是可以采取行動來改善這種狀況。和平相處的關鍵是要定期進行開誠布公的溝通。和父母意見不一的時候，不妨冷靜一分鐘，試著設身處地地考慮下情形。說不定他們有過前車之鑒，所以不想讓你重蹈覆轍呢。等考慮周全了，你再心平氣和地解釋你的所思所想，同時要仔細傾聽，解決他們的心中疑慮。這樣的健康討論能讓你學會何時做出讓步，何時要求他們放松管控。譯文ReadingJustrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.譯文

記住，親子關系緊張會造成壓力，與這種壓力作斗爭是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以攜手努力，改善關系。好在這場暴風驟雨不會長久。一切終將回歸正常，青少年時代的變化和困苦能讓你有備無患地迎接成年時代。1.n.精神壓力，緊張，強調(diào)