新版牛津深圳版英語八上-unit3-computers

Unit3Computers重點(diǎn)單詞ordern.1.訂購(gòu)2.命令v命令compare比擬monitor1.顯示器2.班長(zhǎng)speakern.1.揚(yáng)聲器2.演講家--speakmainunit主機(jī)keyboard鍵盤mouse1.鼠標(biāo)(pl:mouses)2.老鼠〔pl:mice〕typev.打字n.類型brain腦controlv&n.控制--controllern.控制者expensive昂貴的tiny極小的dependv.依賴--dependentadj依賴的speed速度operatev.操作--operationn,操作，手術(shù)railway鐵路系統(tǒng)company公司price價(jià)格total總額inch英寸sell(sold,sold)出售calculatev.計(jì)算---calculatorn.計(jì)算器--calculationn.計(jì)算popularadj.流行的--popularityn.流行I根據(jù)題意和括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，填寫句子所缺的單詞。Wemovea_____(鼠標(biāo))tocontrolthecomputer.The_______(顯示器)showswordsandpictures.Weheardthesoundfromthese______(揚(yáng)聲器).Whenyoucalledme,Iwas_______(操作)amachine.Weuse_____(鍵盤)fortyping.Listentoawomanmakingaphone______(訂貨)Wecan________(比擬)thingsbyusingthecomparative.Computerscan_______(計(jì)算)atafasterspeed.II根據(jù)所給首字母提示，填寫句子所缺的單詞。9.Wecan’tbed_______ourparentsallthetime.10.Canyouteachmehowtoo______themachine.11.Useyourb______,thenyou’llhaveanidea.12.Wecanalsousetypewritesfort______ininformation.13.Wesawacatcatchingsomem______runninginthestreet.14.K______areusedtotypeininformation.15.Maybetherearemanyt______computersinourhouse,butwecan’tfindthemeasily.16.MeiMeiwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountainbecauseshecouldrunataveryfasts_______.二、Reading局部語言點(diǎn)▲★1.comparev比擬compare...with....把....和...比擬compare....to....:把...比作...Don’tcomparemydaughterwithothers.Hecomparedthelittlegirltoacat.2.ordern.訂貨，訂購(gòu)Thecompanyreceivedalargeorderforbike.v.訂購(gòu)Iorderedahotelforyou.v.命令ordersbtodosthHeorderedustostandoutside.▲★3.seem似乎是，好似，仿佛常見用法：seem+adjseemtodoItseemsthat句子Thebookseemsquiteinteresting.Itseemstorain.Itseemsthatyouareright.4.beshortof缺少M(fèi)ostchildrenareshortofsleep.▲★5.inthe1940s:在20世紀(jì)40年代英語中，表示某一年代用介詞in，在整十年后加“s”或“’s”，前面加定冠詞theinthe1920s=inthe1920’inthe1880’區(qū)分：inthe1880’in1880在1880年▲6.beunawareof:沒有意識(shí)的...... theboyisunawareofthedanger.反義詞：beawareof:有意識(shí)的......=realize,knowaboutn.awarenessn意識(shí)▲★7.dependv依賴，依靠dependon依靠，依賴=bedependenton=relyonAllthelivingthingdependonthesun.擴(kuò)展：dependentadj依賴的dependencen依賴independentadj獨(dú)立的；independence獨(dú)立 Goodhealthdependsongoodfood。▲★8.dowith處理Whattodowithsth=howtodealwithsth怎么處理...或Whatwillyoudowithsth=howwillyoudealwithsthWhatwillyoudowithmybike?▲★9.usesthtodosth=usesthfordoingsth使用某物去做某事回憶：usedto過去常常Beusedtodosth:被用來做某事；Beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事▲10.inaddition除此之外，而且常謂語句子開頭用逗號(hào)隔開Childrenusuallyhavealotofhomeworktodoatweekends.Inaddition,theyhavetopractisethepiano.Inaddition,thehotelprovidesfreebreakfast.擴(kuò)展：inadditiontosth/doingInadditiontoEnglish,theyhavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.Inadditiontoswimminginthesea,weplayedvolleyballonthebeach.11.operatev操縱；做手術(shù)operateonsb給......做手術(shù)Canyoushowmehowtooperatethemachine.operationn.手術(shù)，操作operatorn操作者Hismotherneedanoperationatonce.12.beabletodosth可以去做某事beunbaletodosth拓展：beableto與can的區(qū)別beableto只具有做某件事的能力，具有人稱時(shí)態(tài)的變化can泛指一般的能力，只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)的變化13.begoodatdoing....擅長(zhǎng)做某事bebetteratdoingsth更擅長(zhǎng)做某事I選出可以替換劃線局部的最正確選項(xiàng)。Thewordsintheletteraresotiny.ThatIcan’tseethemclearly.bigB.SmallCniceD.badCanyoutellmehowtooperatethisnewrecorder?makesomethingworkB.makesomethingstopC.makesomethinggrowD.MakesomethingcontinueYouaremoredependentoncomputersthanyourealize.allowB.UnderstandC.decideD.wantWhenyouwanttoanswerthequestion,youcanraiseyourhand.putupB.putdownC.takeupD.takeupSomeyoungpeoplealwaysdependontheirparents.helpB.needhelpfromC.leaveD.livewithII詞形填空/選擇填空：Shealwaysmakesme______________(help)her.Inadditionto_____________(sing),shealsolikesdancing.What______________(happen)toyouyesterday?Maryisbetterat_______________(speak)thanTom.Wecanusethiskey______________(open)thatdoor.Don’tmakenoises!Myfatherisworking______________(as/on/out)writing.Youaresoclever,youcanwork___________(as/on/out)suchadifficultproblem.Ihave______________todonow,Iamfree.(something/anything/nothing)Sheisableto____________(become)averysuccessfulwomanlikeyou.Youseemvery________________(happy)today.Youshouldrun________(in/on/at)afasterspeedtocatchupwithhim.Icandomanythingslike_______________(sing)anddancing.三、形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)一、形容詞常修飾名詞，放在名詞前，形容詞也可放在系動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)，look,sound,seem,taste,smell,feel等后面，〔副詞常用來修飾動(dòng)詞，例如：talkquietly,walkquickly,writecarefully?！扯?、形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1．單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成情況構(gòu)成方式原級(jí)比擬級(jí)最高級(jí)一般情況加-er或-estnew longnewernewest以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r或-stfinelatefinerfinest以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er或-estearlyhappyearlierearliest重讀閉音節(jié)的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-esthotthinfathotterhottest2．多音節(jié)詞和局部雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more或most。如：

原級(jí)

比擬級(jí)

最高級(jí)

useful

difficultdelicious▲3．有幾個(gè)形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)屬于不規(guī)那么變化。

原級(jí)

比擬級(jí)

最高級(jí)

good/well

better

best

bad/ill

worse

worst

many/much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther/further

farthest/furthest

old

older/elder

oldest/eldest練習(xí)：寫出以下形容詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.strong______

________

2.busy_________

_________3.big________

________4.popular_________

_________5.fast_____________6.wide_______________形容詞比擬級(jí)的用法〔1〕表示“A比B更加······”時(shí)，用“A+be+形容詞比擬級(jí)+than+B”▲(2)”比擬級(jí)+and+比擬級(jí)”表示“越來越……”Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.▲(3)“the+比擬級(jí)，the+比擬級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.★(4)表示“兩者之間最……的一個(gè)”時(shí)，常用“the+比擬級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。Maryisthetallerofthetwo.注意:有ofthetwo短語時(shí)要用the+比擬級(jí)★(5)修飾比擬級(jí)常用的詞和短語有：far/much(……得多〕,even〔甚至〕,any,等Heismuchstrongerthanyou.他比你強(qiáng)壯多了。Areyoufeelinganybettertoday?你今天感覺好多了嗎？Ifeelevenworsenow.我現(xiàn)在感覺更糟糕了。形容詞最高級(jí)用法〔1)表三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人或事物進(jìn)行比擬通常用以下詞：inourclass,intheworld,ofthethree(2)最高級(jí)前一般加定冠詞the,但當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞、名詞所有格修飾詞時(shí)，那么不用theThisismybusiestday.TheChangjiangRiverinChina’slongestriver.▲(3)表示“最……的之一”時(shí)，用“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingers.▲(4)最高級(jí)前可加序數(shù)詞TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二大河。

〔四〕★▲形容詞比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)之間的互換最高級(jí)可以用比擬級(jí)形式表達(dá)：〔1〕比擬級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞〔2〕比擬級(jí)+thantheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞拓展：同級(jí)比擬表示兩者是同等程度，用“as+形容詞原級(jí)/副詞+as”句型,意思是“和……一樣”。表示兩者不同程度時(shí)，用“notso(as)+形容詞原級(jí)/副詞+as”的句型，意思是“不如……”.它可與比擬級(jí)互換。Thisbookasgoodasthatone.LiPingisnotasoldasWeiFang.Swimmingisnotasinterestingasfishing.=Fishingismoreinterestingthanswimming.I單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Now

air

in

our

town

is

____

than

it

used

to

be.

Something

must

be

done

to

it.

A.

very

good

B.

much

better

C.

rather

than

D.

even

worse

2.

I

feel

__

better

than

yesterday.

A.

more

B.

very

C.

the

D.

far

3.The

sick

boy

is

getting

__

day

by

day.A.worse

B.

bad

C.

badly

C.

worst4.

--What

animal

do

youlike

___?

--I

like

all

kinds

of

animals.

A.

better

B.

best

C.

very

D.

well

5.Hainan

is

a

very

large

island.

It’s

the

second__

island

in

China.

A.large

B.

larger

C.

largest

D.

most

large

6.A

horse

is

__

than

a

dog.

A.much

heavy

B.more

heavier

C.much

heavier

D.more

heavy7.Usually

Xiao

Li

spends

__

time

doing

homework

than

XiaoChen

does.

A.little

B

less

C.

few

D.

fewer8.Atlasthebegantocry___.

A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehard

C.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder

9.Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer10.Tian’A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest11.Thisreadingisnot_______thatone.A.aseasierB.soeasythanC.aseasyasD.aseasilyas12.Shetoldusastory.Hervoicesounded________.A.clearlyB.sadlyC.smallD.sweet13.Tomis_____than_____inhisclass.A.taller;anyboysB.tallest;otherboysC.taller;otherboyD.taller;anyotherboy14.Sheis______carefulasI,butI’m_______thanyou.A.as;muchcarefulB.as;muchmorecarefulC.so;morecarefulD.so;verycareful15.Ofallthesubjects,Englishis_______,Ithink.A.easierB.easiestC.theeasiestD.theeasierII用所給形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，1.Whichlessonis_______________(difficult)inBook2?2.Thisstoryis____________(interesting)thanthatone.3.Thatwasoneof___________________(exciting)momentsin2008.4.Thiskindoffoodmustbe_______________(delicious)thanthatone.5.Beihaiparkisoneof________________(beautiful)parksinBeijing.6.Who’s______________(careful),Tom,JimorKate?7.Thatis______________(easy)ofall.8.Heis_______________(clever)boyintheclass.9.Johnis_____________(short)thanTom.10.Sheis______________(pretty)girlinthegroup.11.Whichfilmis______________(interesting),thisoneorthatone?12.Thisbridgeisas_________(long)asthatone,butitismuch______(wide)thanthanone.13.IthinkEnglishisoneof_______________(important)subjectsinmiddleschool.14.Iamonlyoneyear______________(young)thanyou..I選擇題單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Sheis________than________.

A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we

2.Janeis________thanBetty.

A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall

3.Chinais________countryintheworld.

A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest

4.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing?-Ithinkit'sautumn.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest5．-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?--Ofcourse,themoonis.A.small

B.smaller

C.smallest

D.thesmallest6.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.A.clean

B.cleaner

C.cleanest

D.thecleanest7.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.cheapest

D.thecheapest8．IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.A.hard

B.harder

C.hardest

9.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer?A.

expensive

B.moreexpensive

C.themostexpensive10.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.

A

long

Blonger

Cthelongest11.Sheis_______ofthetwo.

A.thecleverestB.theclevererC.thecleverD.cleverest12.WangPingisas______asWuDong.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()38.A.takeB.borrowC.forgetD.remember()39.A.but B.orC.and D.yet()40.A.howeverB.SoC.becauseD.thoughI完成句子。1.我父親在一家公司當(dāng)經(jīng)理。Myfather_________________________amanagerinacompany.2.那個(gè)人以很快的速度在街上駕車行駛。Themanisdrivingacar_____________________________________________inthestreet.3.將來它們會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？Whatwill________________________theminthefuture?4.在18世紀(jì)90年代，他還只是個(gè)學(xué)生。_____________________________________,hewasstillastudent.5.除了唱歌，跳舞也是她的愛好。________________________________singing,dancingisalsoherhobby.6.你可以用這只筆來完成這篇文章。Youcan___________thispen__________________thisarticle.7.Lucy比Lily更擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。Lucyis____________________drawingthanLily.8.抱歉，他沒有意識(shí)到你在這兒。I’msorry,hewas____________thatyouwerehere.四、完形與閱讀訓(xùn)練閱讀理解1Onedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.Suddenly,hesawalittletortoisemovingslowlyonthesand.Hestartedtolookatitcarefullyandbegantotouchitwithhishand.Tohissurprise,thetortoisestoppedmoving.Itpulledinitsheadandlegs,andcloseditsshelltightly.Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoisedidn’tmoveatall.Jackbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforce(強(qiáng)迫)ittoopen.”Whenhisfathersawthis,hestoppedhimandsaid,“No,son,youmustn’tdothat!Youwillkillthetortoise.Youwon’tgetitopenwithastick.Jackwascurious,andasked,“Why?”“Justwaitandsee,”hisfatherreplied.Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitinabag.Aftertheycamebackhome,thefathertookthetortoiseoutofthebag.Heputitnearthefireplace(壁爐).Afterafewminutes,thetortoisebegantomovealittle.Thenthetortoisestretchedout(伸出)itsheadandlegs.Atlast,thetortoisebegantocrawlacrosstheroom.HowexcitedJackwaswhenhesawthis!“Son,nowyousee,”saidhisfather,“sometimes,youcan’tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn’tlike.Butifyougethimwarmfirst,hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”1.OnedayJackandhisfatherwereplaying__________.A.inthezooB.onthehillC.onthebeachD.inthegarden2.Jacktriedtouseastickto________thetortoise.A.feedB.openC.closeD.save3.Thefatherpickedupthetortoiseand_______.A.cookeditB.threwitintotheseaC.putitinabagD.killedit4.Afterthetortoisegot________nearthefireplace,itbegantomovealittle.A.warmB.hungryC.thirstyD.cool5.Thestorytellsusthat_________.A.peoplewilldothingswewantthemtodoB.peoplewon’tdothingswewantthemtodoC.wecanforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlikeD.wecan’tforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlike閱讀理解2Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.“Ihavelostmyaxe,”hesaid.“ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.”Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthisyours?”“No,”saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,“Isthisyours?”“No,”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.“Yes,thatismine,”calledoutthehappyman.“Iknowthatwellenough,”saidthefairy.“Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI?llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone.”1.Onedaywhenthemanwascuttingsomething,________.A.hefellintothewaterB.hisaxedroppedintotheriverC.hisaxefellintoalakeD.hesawabeautifulfairy2.Themanwassadbecause_________.hewaspoorandhadnootheraxesB.hecouldnotgoonworkingC.helikedhisaxeverymuchD.hisaxewasagoldaxeThefairygavehimagoldaxeandasilveraxebuthedidn'ttakethem,becausehe______.A.didnotlikethemB.didnotknowtheyweremadeofgoldandsilverC.wasveryrichD.knewtheseaxeswerenothis4.Attheendofthestorythemanhad________.A.onlyoneaxeB.twoaxesC.threeaxesD.manyaxes5.Thefairyhelpedthemanbecausehewas________man.A.anoldB.ayoungC.apoorD.anhonest閱讀理解3ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers(十幾歲的青少年).Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersstudybythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishlanguage(語言)overtheradio,ontelevision,orinfilms.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish...SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeopleoftenlearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudies,becauseatcollegeoruniversity(大學(xué))someoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspaperandmagazinesinEnglish.( )1.ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish,aren'tthey?____.A.No,theyaren't B.No,theyareC.Yes,theyare D.Yes,theyaren't( )2.Ifonewantstolearnanotherlanguagewell,hemust____.A.learnatschool B.studybyhimselfC.workhard D.studyhard( )3.Thesentence"Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion"means____.A.thatquestionisnotdifficulttoanswer B.thatquestionisdifficulttoansweritC.itisdifficultlytoanswerthatquestion D.itishardtoanswerthatquestion( )4."Theirownlanguage"means____.A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Japanese( )5.What'stheChineseof"studybythemselves"?A.和他們一起學(xué)習(xí) B.自學(xué)C.向他們學(xué)習(xí) D.通過學(xué)習(xí)完形填空1Saralivedinavillagewithhermother.WhenSaragrewup,shewastiredofboring____21____life.Shewantedtogoout.Onemorning,shesecretlyleftwhilehermotherwasstill____22____.Unluckily,theworldoutsidewasnotas____23____asshehadexpected.Tenyearslater,Sara____24____home.Itwasmidnightwhenshecamebackhome.Shesawweaklights____25____thedoor.Sheknockedatthedoorsoftlybutnoone____26____.Thenshetriedtoopenthedoorandthedoorwaseasilyopened.Shewas____27____.“Howstrangeitis!Mumnever_____28___tolockthedoorinthepast.”Atthistime,Sarasawhermothersleeping____29____thecoldfloor.Saracouldn'thelpcrying“Mum”.Hearingthesound,hermotheropened