人教版八年級下冊unit3單元知識點-文檔

②Youarenot____totakepartinthematch.Pleaseworkhardandtrytoimproveyourself.A.goodenoughB.EnoughgoodC.wellenoughCouldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好，再把碗洗了嗎？【解析】takeout拿出；取出take的用法：拿；取 Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.拿；取吃；喝；服用 吃；喝；服用Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.乘（車；船等）take 乘（車；船等）Theyusuallytakethebustowork.花費（時間；金錢）花費（時間；金錢）Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.【拓展】take構(gòu)成的短語：takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顧takeoff脫下；起飛takeup占據(jù)takedown拿下takeone’stime不急；慢慢來takeone’stemperature量體溫6.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我剛坐在電視機前面，我媽媽就過來了?！窘馕?】theminute=assoonas“一就”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.【解析2】infrontofinfrontof指在物體外部的前面infrontofThereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.【辨析】inthefrontof指在物體內(nèi)部的前面inthefrontofOurteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom【記】Thedriversat________________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___________thecar.()Atlastthetaxistopped______atallbuilding,andweallgotoff.A.infrontB.inthefrontC.infrontofD.inthefrontof8.—Doyouknowthegirl__________isstanding__________thetree?—Yes,sheismyfriend,ZhangYing.A.that,inthefrontof B.whom,underC.who,infrontof D.which,behind【廣西柳州】Adogissittinginfront____thehouse.A.onB.ofC.to【注意】有the無the區(qū)別大：attable吃飯；進餐atthetabel在桌邊inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院（不一定看?。窘馕?】comeover過來【拓展】come短語：comeacross（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)comeback回來comeupwith想出cometrue實現(xiàn)comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自,出生于comein/into進入,進來comeon趕快,加油comealong走吧,過來,快點comeandgo來來去去comeup上來comeout出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來【2013浙江麗水】25.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill______attheendofthismonth.A.gooutB.comeoutC.lookoutD.runout【2013浙江寧波】24.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_______waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwith B.lookforwardto C.talkabout D.giveup7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你總是看電視，從不幫忙做家務(wù)！【解析】allthetime=always一直；總是()Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping____.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime【拓展】與time相關(guān)的短語：ontime按時intime及時atthesametime同時formtimetotime偶爾thefirsttime第一次attimes有時timeandtimeagain一再；經(jīng)常lasttime上次nexttime下次（）Weallknowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun_____.A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.intimeIknewitwasimpossibleforme__________(按時上班)whenImissedthelastbus.【山東東營】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一樣累！【解析】as...as...和一樣【2013江西1】26. Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas【2013安徽1】33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow____largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice【注】比較級倍數(shù)表達句型為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象【2013福建2】23.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited【解析】考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。題干主語中心詞為介詞短語aswellas之前的musician，故謂語使用單數(shù)【2013臨沂1】21.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaas_____aspossible.A.quickly B.quietly C.loudly D.slowly56.LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesings______thefamoussinger,CoCo.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.asbetterasD.asthebestas9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的時間，她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做?！窘馕觥縩either+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人（主語）也不”⑴neither兩者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…,連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞由后一個主語確定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent【2013濰坊】3.Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none5.—TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven_______.—That'ssocool!A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none6.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?—Ilike___ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both【十堰】D27.－Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?－______.Ipreferaportablecomputer.A.Both B.Either C.None D.NeitherHespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.Aeither;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor⑵表達“…也不……”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”()—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—__________.A.Sowasn’tthesecondB.SothesecondwasC.Neitherwasn’tthesecondD.Neitherwasthesecond()②–Idon’tlikerainydays.—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo【2013黃石中考1】Ican’tplaythepiano,and_____.A.neithercanmysisterB.mysistercan’t,tooC.socan’tmysisterD.canmysister,either【2013綏化】—Ｉwenttotheparkyesterday.—____.ButIdidn’tseeyouthere.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidI10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.第二天，媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔?！窘馕觥縡ind+賓語+賓語補足語【注】find→found→foundv尋找(1)findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃驚地問道?！窘馕觥縤nsurprise驚奇地；吃驚地surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對……感到吃驚①__________________(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.“對不起，媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔(dān)家務(wù)?！蔽一卮鹫f?！窘馕?】needv需要用于肯定句，是實義動詞。(1)人做主語，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主語，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone①Studentsneed__________(have)agoodrestinstudying.②Thewatchneeds___________(mend).用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動詞(1)needn’t=don’thaveto沒有必要(2)need,must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會的用must,否定回答用needn’t—MustIgotherenow?—Yes，youmust/No,youneedn’t()You____tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome【2013無錫中考4】Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper,Itneeds__sothatitcanbereused.A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting【2012齊齊哈爾2】LisaisalittlepooratChinse.Ithinksheneeds___iteveryday.A.practicetospeakB.topracticespeakingC.practicespeaking【解析2】share分享；共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某物()Allhisfriends_____hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.A.SharedB.SharedfromC.Sharedwith13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎？【解析】hangout閑逛hangup把懸掛/掛起14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎？【解析】pass⑴v給；遞；走過；通過passsb.sth把某物遞給某人Passon傳遞Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.⑵v通過；路過Ipassyourhome.⑶v通過（考試）；及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.【2013廣東中考】IfNancy__theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本書看嗎、Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些錢嗎？【解析】borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow借入,與from連用，尤指主語“【借進來”】borrowsthfromsb.從某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.(2)lend借出,與to搭配【指借出去】lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借給某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.(3)keep保留，保存（延續(xù)動詞，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用）【指借一段時間】【記】Iwantto__________abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t____ittome,becauseTomhad_____itfortwodays.【寧夏中考1】Youmay___thebookfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy【湖北恩施2】—MayI____yourdictionary?—Sorry.LiLei____itforfivedays.A.lend;borrowedB.borrow;haskeptC.borrow;hasborrowedD.lend;haslent【西寧中考2】Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly______itfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.我的手指割傷了，傷口不能弄濕?！窘馕觥縯ry(not)todosth努力（不）做某事。tryv試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon試穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事①Weshould__________________(盡最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.()②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats【2013廣東中考2】—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making17.Ihatetodochores.我討厭做家務(wù)?！窘馕觥縣atetodosth討厭做某事,表示某次具體行為或動作。Ihatetotroublehim.hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性行為或動作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?那我能請求你幫我做些雜活嗎？【解析】asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。askfor請求，要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人詢問關(guān)于某事(1)asksb.forhelp向某人請求幫助(2)asksb.(not)todosth請求某人做某事ask構(gòu)成的短語：短語含義asksb.todosth請某人做某事asksb.nottodosth不讓某人做某事asksbforsth向某人要某物askforhelp尋求幫助()①IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.A.forB.ofC.inD.on()②Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;/【山東德州】Whenyouhavedifficulty,dorememberto___.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.A.makeadecisionB.giveupC.askforhelpD.giveadvice【重慶中考】Mr.Liasksthestudents____intheriver,because