2024屆山東省德州市武城二中學(xué)中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024屆山東省德州市武城二中學(xué)中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Judy,doyouknow_______?---Sure,twodays.A．whendidthesportsmeetingbeginB．wherethesportsmeetingwasheldC．howoftenthesportsmeetingisheldD．howlongthesportsmeetingwilllast2、Lucy,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?I______mylittlesisterathome.A．lookedafter B．lookafterC．willlookafter D．havelookedafter3、Ihearanewmodernsciencelab________inourschoolnextyear.A．isbuilt B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．builds4、Inordernottobelateforthemeeting,let’s_____early.A．setoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．runoff5、InChina,thechildrenwillberaisedbythecharityorganizationsorthegovernmentiftheylosetheirparentsinthedisaster.A．grownup B．broughtup C．takencareof D．lived6、________enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How7、Thevillagerscan’tbelieve_________eyes.Thescientistchangedthedesertintofarmland.A．hisB．herC．ourD．their8、Youshouldstudyhardinorderto________thefinalexam.A．pass B．provide C．offer D．refuse9、---Eric,_____canyouhaveyourposterbeenready?---I'mnotsure.Wearestillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar10、–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,howB．how,howC．whata,whatD．how,whatⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouliketravelling?Today，I’llgiveyousome1abouttravelling.Youshouldhaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforeyoutravel.Ifyoudon’t，youwillfeeltiredontheway.Youshouldtakesome2withyou.Itmaybehelpfulwhenyoufeelsick.Youshouldhaveamealbeforetravelling.Ifyoudon’teatanything，you’llfeelhungry.Andthefoodonthetrainismuchmore3Youshouldlistentotheweatherreportearlier，soyoucan4agoodplanforyourtravel.You’dbettertakea(n)5withyou.Itcankeepoffthesunandtherain.Youshouldwearyourrightclothes.Whenyou’regoingfromahotplacetoacoldplace，youhaveto6somewarmclothes.Youshoulddrinkenoughwater.Don’twaittobe_____.You’dbettertakesomewatersothatyoucanhaveadrinkwhenyouwanttodrinkatanytime.Youshouldwritedownallthetravel______：departure(出發(fā))andarrivaltime，busortrainnumber，yourparents’names，addressandphonenumberandsoon.Youshouldtakea______.Youcantakelotsofphotoswhenyouseebeautifulscenery.Whenyoucomeback，youcanshowthepicturestoyourfriends.Aboveall，______yourselfwhenyouaretravelling.Butpleaselookafteryourselfandyourthingscarefully.1．A．ideaB．a(chǎn)dviceC．timeD．thing2．A．drinkB．foodC．medicineD．vegetable3．A．expensiveB．deliciousC．differentD．worse4．A．findB．getC．makeD．made5．A．umbrellaB．raincoatC．bagD．map6．A．bringB．takeC．fetchD．carry7．A．happyB．thirstyC．hungryD．a(chǎn)ngry8．A．informationB．placeC．wayD．roads9．A．radioB．computerC．cameraD．phone10．A．enjoyB．helpC．forgetD．playⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1．,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手機(jī)),manyofus2．(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3．(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4．commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5．Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上癮)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6．(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7．(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8．work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(應(yīng)用程序)namedForest9．(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(種子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10．person.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Mikewasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwayshappyandalwayshadsomethinginterestingtosay.Ifsomeoneaskedhimhowhewasdoing,hewouldreply,“Couldn’tbebetter!”Hewasreallyacare-freeyoungmanandneverfelttired.Mikeusedtosay,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,‘Mike,youhavetwochoices(選擇)today.Youcanchoosetobehappyoryoucanchoosetobeupset.’Ichoosetobehappy.Eachtimesomethinghappens,Iamalwaysreadytolearnagoodlesson.Ichoosetolearnfromlife.”Itriedtounderstandwhathesaid.Indeedlifeisallaboutchoices.Everysituationisachoice.Thebottomlineis:You’relivingyourlifeandyoumakeiteitherhappyorsad.SeveralyearslaterIhadacaraccidentandmylegswereseriouslyinjured.WhenIwaslyingontheground,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetoliveorchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.Peopleliketosay,“Choosetheoneyouloveandlovetheoneyouchoose.”Whynotchoosetheoneweloveandlivehappily?1．WhatkindofmanwasMike?A．Ahappyyoungman.B．Ahard-workingman.C．Anuglybadboy.D．Akindyoungman.2．Whatdoes“Couldn’tbebetter!”mean?A．It’sbad.B．It’sverygood.C．Itisn’tbad.D．Itisn’tverygood.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Miketriedtobehappyeveryday.B．Mikechosetolearnfromlife.C．ThewriterlearnedfromMike.D．Thewriterwasunhappyeveryday.4．Whenthewritergothurtinacaraccident,.A．helovedtheonepeoplechoseB．peoplelovedtheonehechoseC．hechosetoliveD．hechosetodie5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeIsDifficultB．LifeIsDifferentC．LifeIsColorfulD．LifeIsFullofChoiceB14、BNJVAthensPlazaAddress2Vas．GeorgiouA．ConstitutionSquare，Athens，GreecePhone+302103352400Emailsale@njvathensplaza.grBookingnumber614.233.049Bookingdetails9nights，1roomCheck-inTuesday,1July4(14：00—00：00)Check-outThursday,10July4(until12：00)1roomVAT(6.50％)includedCitytax(0.50％)includedTotal(總的)roomprice：€675ClassDoubleRoom--specialconditionsGuestname：ZHANGHAN／ZHAOBEIERformax.2people．Mealplan：Breakfastcosts€18perpersonpernight．Hotelpolicies：GuestparkingNoparkingavailable．Internet：WIFIisavailableinallareasandcosts€19per24hours．1．（小題1）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atextbook．B．AnewspaperC．AnadvertisementD．Ahotel-bookingwebsite2．（小題2）Howmanydaysaretheguestsstayingatthishotel?A．6nightsB．7nightsC．8nightsD．9nights3．（小題3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ZHANGHANandZHAOBEIERareleavingthehoteloff1July,4．B．GuestscansurftheInternetforfreeduringtheirstayatthishotel．C．ThehotelisinAthens，Greece．D．Thepriceofahotelroomis€675anightC15、“Chicken”idioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)）Theword“chicken”isusedinsomanyEnglishidioms.Doyouknowthefollowing?☆Don’tcountyourchickenbeforetheyhatch.Theexpression“Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch”means“Don’texpectthatallyoureggs,whichhavebeenlaid,willhatch.”“Hatch”isaverb,meaningthebabychickenbreaksopentheshelloftheeggandcomesoutsuccessfully.Sotheexpressionmainlymeans“Don’tdependonthingsworkingoutjustasyouwantthemto.”ThissayingappearsinthestoryTheMilkmaidandHerPailinAesop’sFables.☆A(yù)chicken-and-eggsituationInhistory,philosophers（哲學(xué)家）andscientistshavemetthisdilemma（困境）:Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?Aristotlethoughtthatboththebirdandtheeggmusthavealwaysbeenthere.However,morerecently,scientistssuchasStephenHawkinghavearguedthattheeggcamebeforethechicken.Incommonspeech,theterm“achicken-and-eggsituation”meansasituationwhereitisimpossibletosaywhichoftwothingsappearedfirstandwhichcausedtheotherone.☆Don’tbesuchachickenThereseemstobeanideainEnglish,somehow,thatachickenisascaredbird.Maybethat’snotfairasmostbirdswillprobablyflyawayfromyouifyougotowardsthem.But“Don’tbesuchachicken”means“Don’tbesoscaredandgetabitmorecourage.”Soifyourfriendisafraidtodosomething,youcansaytohimorher,“Don’tbesuchachicken.Justhaveatry!”1．Theunderlinedword“hatch”means“________”inChinese.A．孵化B．長(zhǎng)大C．破碎D．出售2．Whilediscussingtheidiom“Achicken-and-eggsituation”,thewritermentionsAristotleandStephenHawkingtoshowthat________.A．Aristotle’sopinionwaswrongB．StephenHawking’sopinioniswrongC．it’simpossibletofindtherightanswertothisquestionD．philosophersandscientistsusuallyhavethesameanswertoaquestion3．Wemayusetheidiom“Don’tbesuchachicken”inthesituationwhensomeone_________.A．isnotbraveenoughB．enjoyscountinghischickensC．hasdifficultymakingachoiceD．hopesthingswillworkoutjustashewants4．Thewritingprobablyappearsinthe________partofamagazine.A．foodB．cultureC．travelD．sportD16、Alittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreatitwithgreatcare,eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.Astimepassed,thegirlgrewup,movedhouses,becameanadult,married,hadchildren,andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwomanwithmanygrandchildren.Oneday,shereturnedtoherhometown,foundheroriginalhouse,andwentin.Amonghundredsofoldthings,thenow－oldlittlegirlfoundherdoll.Itwasaswelllookedafterasbefore.Shetookithomewithherandgaveittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.Eachtimetheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,tearsofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks(臉頰).Shewassogladtoseenowitwasinthehandsofhergranddaughter.1．Thelittlegirl’sfriendslaughedatherbecauseshe____.A．lookedsothinanduglyB．didn’tgetonwellwithherfriendsC．treatedherdollsocarefullyD．didn’tliketoplaygameswiththem2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“original”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．豪華的B．原來(lái)的C．新建的D．木質(zhì)的3．Whentheoldwomanfoundherdoll,____.A．itlookedoldandterribleB．shethrewitawayC．itwasaswelllookedafterasbeforeD．shetookithomeandkeptitherself4．Whenevershesawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll,shewould____.A．feelveryexcitedandjoyfulB．thinkofheroldfriendsC．wanttobuyhergranddaughteranewdollD．wishtogobacktoherhometownagainE17、WhenHenrycamehomefromtheofficelastThursdaynight,hesawanotefromhiswifeonthekitchentable."Henry,"thenotesaid,"mymotherisn’twellandIamgoinghometobewithherforafewdays.ThereareafewthingsthatoughttobedonewhileIamaway.First,wouldyoupleasestopattheshoerepairman'sandgetmybrownshoes?Andgotothesupermarketandgetsomecoffee,milkandbutter.Whenyougethome,pleasetelephoneMaryandtellherIwon'tbeabletogotoherpartytomorrowevening.TellherwhyIcan’tcome.Therearethreethingsthatmustbedonebeforeyougotoworktomorrowmorning：Leaveanoteforthemilkmanaskingforjustonequartofmilk,nottwo;putthegarbageinthebackyard;givethedogsomethingtoeat.OnSaturday,cutthegrassinthebackyard.ThenewspaperboywillcomeonSaturdayafternoon.Besuretogivehimmoney.”1．Henry'swifeisgoinghome________.A．toseeherfriends B．tobewithhermotherC．togetherbrownshoes D．togotothesupermarket2．Henry'swifewouldn'tbeabletogotoMary'sparty_______.A．Thursdaynight B．Fridayevening C．Saturdaynight D．Mondayevening3．WhatwasthefirstthingwhichwasdonebyHenrybeforegoingtowork?A．Cutgrassinthebackyard.B．Leaveanoteforthemilkmanaskingforjustonequartofmilk.C．Putthegarbageinthebackyard.D．Givethedogsomethingtoeat.4．HowmanythingswouldHenrydowhenhiswifewereaway?A．Threethings. B．Fivethings. C．Sixthings. D．Eightthings.F18、“Father,doyouseeMotherinyourdreams?”theyounggirlasks.“YouknowsometimesIdo.”“Mothercomestoseemealot,youknow.Wesitandtalk.”Thefathersmiles.“Howisyourhomeworkcomingalong?”“WhydoIhavetostudysohard?”“Itiswhatyourmotherwouldhavewanted!”Sheregretsspeakinghermind.“I’msorry,Father,Ishouldn’thavesaidthat.”Shelooksupandseeshiseyeswellupwithtears.“It’sokay,love,”hegetsupandpourshimselfadrink.“I’lljustsitoutsideforawhile.Youfinishupyourwork,okay?”“I’msorry,Father;Motherdidloveyouverymuch.Shetoldmeallthetime.”“Homework,first,eh?Thenwecanchataboutyourmother.”Heheadsoffoutsideandsitsinhisusualchair,lookingaroundthecourtyard.Thewholearearelaxesthemindandsomehowsoothesthesoul.“Allfinished,Father.MayIgetadrinkandsitwithyou?Ihavesomequestions.”Shecomeswithtwodrinksoneforhimandoneforherself.Helookssurprised.Sheneverreallylikedhimhavingadrink.Althoughhehadcutbackalotfrombeforehebroughtherhere,itstillseemedstrange.“Mothertoldmeallaboutyou.Thatisbeforeshepassedaway.Wewouldlaughtogetheratyourlovestories.”Helistenswithoututteringasinglesound.“Whydidn’tyoucomeandtakeherawaywithyou?Shereallywantedthat.Didyouknowthat?”Herfatherlooksathisdaughterlovingly.“Circumstances(情況)weredifficultbackthen.Itwasjustthewaythingswere.Whenitcametimeto…”hesighs.“Tovisitheritwastoolate.”Thegirlsmiles.“IhopeIwillhavethesamekindofloveyouandmotherhad.”“Withoutalltheheartache,”herfatheradds.“Shealwaysknewyoulovedher.Shetoldmeeveryday,”thechildmentionscheerfully.“Isawhercryingsometimeswhenshereadyourletters.”“Didshemakeyoupromisetolookafterme?”sheinquires.“Sheaskedmetotakecareofyou.”“Youpromisedher,didn’tyou?”“Yes,Idid.”“Itisniceouthere,isn'tit?Motherwouldhavebeenveryhappyhere.”Shetalkswithsomeauthority.Herfatherremainssilent.Asmilecomestohiswearybrow.Henodshishead.“Motherwantedmetogiveyousomething.Ithinknowthetimeisright.”Sherunstoherroom.Uponreturningshehandsherfatherabook.“It’smother’sdiary!Shewantedmetogiveittoyou.”Hetakesthebookandholdsitinhistremblinghands,“Thankyou.”“Mothersaidyouwouldunderstandthingsbetter.”“Wisewoman,yourmother.”Heplacesthebookonthetableashegetsup.Thegirlgetsupandwrapsherselfaroundherfather.“Iloveyou.”shelooksupathisface.Hepicksherupandhugsher.“Iloveyou,too.”Hisvoicetrembles.“It’sokay,Father.Wehaveeachothernowandmotherisinbothofus.”Hekissesherhead.“Timeyouwenttobed,”herfathersoftlysays.Heputsherdownandshescampersofftogetwashedandreadyforbed.Clearingupeverythinghechecksonhisdaughter.Sheisinbedwaitingforhergoodnightkiss.Hetucksherinandbidshergoodnight.Justasheistoleave,shetellshim.“Mothertoldmesheadopted(收養(yǎng))mewhenIwasababy.”Hestandsatherbedroomdoor.Wordsfailhim.Yes,heknewshewasadopted.“Iamreallyluckyforbeinglovedbymyparents,evenifIamnotreallytheirs.”“Youtryingtobringonthewaterworks?”hetellsher.Shegiggles,“Goodnight,Father.Iloveyou.”“Loveyou,too.”Hisfacelightsupashewipeshisdampenedeyes.Thedoorclosesandthechildfallsasleepdreamingofhermother.Sittingoutsidehepicksupthediaryandopensitandreadsthefirstline:“Iloveyou,mydearest,ifonlythingscouldhavebeendifferent…”1．Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple’srelationship?A．Theyunderstoodeachotherverywell.B．Theyquarreledalotandareseparated.C．Theyusedtohavemisunderstandings.D．Theywerequitesureofeachother’slove.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thegirlwasadoptedbecausethecouplecouldn’tgivebirth.B．Fatherlooksafterthegirljustbecausethegirlisalone.C．Thegirlfeelsunluckythatshewasadopted.D．Fatherwasnotveryclosetothegirlbefor