2024屆山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案

2024屆山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、一I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.一Believein________.You’rethebestinourclub.A．herselfB．myselfC．yourselfD．himself2、peoplecometothelostandfoundofficeeveryday.A．Hundreds B．Hundred C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof3、—isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes’ridebybus.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howmuch4、DidyouknowwhatIsaidjustnow？Sorry，I_______aphone．A．willanswer B．a(chǎn)manswering C．haveanswered D．wasanswering5、—Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?—About20minutes’walkA．howfarB．howlongC．howoften6、MissWangtoldusnoiseinthelibrary.A．tomake B．nottomake C．make D．notmake7、Everyyear,morethan70millionsharks_____fortheirfins(魚翅).A．werekilled B．havekilled C．a(chǎn)rekilled D．willkill8、Football_____toourschoolsubjectslastyear.A．isadded B．a(chǎn)dds C．wasadded D．a(chǎn)dded9、––TheLegoBatmanMovieissopopularthesedays.Doyouknow______?––Oh,it’sabout105minutes.A．whatkindofmovieitis B．whereisitproduced C．howlongitlasts10、---Couldyoupleasetellme?---NextMonday.A．whendidyouleaveforBeijing B．whenyouleftforBeijingC．whenwillyouleaveforBeijing D．whenyouwillleaveforBeijingⅡ.完形填空11、Amanwasworriedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助聽).Notquitesurehowto1her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter2ofherhearingloss."Here'swhatyoudo,"saidthedoctor."Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina3conversationalspeakingtone(音調(diào))seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon4yougetareply."Thatevening,thewifewasinthe5,andhewasintheyard．Hesaidtohimself,"I'mabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen."Theninausualtoneheasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"No6.Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"7noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand8,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway."Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe9rightupbehindher."Honey,what'sfordinner?""Chicken!David,forthe10timeI'vesaidthat."1．A．saveB．guideC．faceD．help2．A．choiceB．excuseC．ideaD．suggestion3．A．loudB．usualC．specialD．strange4．A．untilB．beforeC．whenD．a(chǎn)s5．A．toiletB．gardenC．diningroomD．kitchen6．A．dinnerB．wayC．moveD．reply7．A．StillB．EvenC．JustD．Almost8．A．laughedB．thoughtC．repeatedD．a(chǎn)dded9．A．comeB．leftC．walkedD．jumped10．A．secondB．thirdC．fourthD．fifthⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1．（time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2．[r?n]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3．(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4．[?w?rid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛）nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠網(wǎng)）atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.＂Howsad!＂thoughtKingRobert.＂Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5．time.＂Becareful,littlespider,＂hesaid.＂Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.＂6．thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7．(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb.＂Youarereallygreat,＂thekingsaid.＂Ifyoucankeeptrying,8．can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting.＂Thentheking’sarmygrew9．(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10．[?n??b?di]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts(煙頭)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(煙灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown-inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.1．Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?A．Theymadethetownsmelly.B．Theymadethetownunhealthy.C．Theymadethetowndirty.D．Theymadethetownpoor.2．Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A．Giveashtraystothesmokers.B．Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C．Pickupthecigarettebutts.D．Winprizesforstartinggroups.3．Thewriterputthepictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtrays”.A．inhospitalsB．onbusesC．a(chǎn)longriversD．bybeaches4．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A．nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB．ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceC．Thereareonly45”NoButtsAboutIt”D．Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.B．BuyYourselfAnAshtray.C．CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.D．NoButtsPrize.B14、Summeriscoming.Howtokeepfitinthishotseason?Herearesomegoodideas.StayactiveandcoolExpertssayteenagersshouldgetatleast60minutesdailyexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Summerisagreattimetoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.Ifyou’renearwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfingandwaterskiing.KeepawayfromthesunIfyouaregoingoutside.keepawayfromthesunwhenit'sstrong,usuallybetween11:00amand3:00pm.Putonahatandapairofsunglasses.Applysunscreen(防曬霜)anddon'tgetsunburned.EatfreshandcolorfulfoodWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Youcaneatmorefishinsummer.Theycankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Summerisalsoagreattimetoeatcolorfulfruitandvegetables.Thebeautifulcolorsnotonlypleasetheeyes,butarealsohealthychemicals.Forexample,tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.DrinkwaterproperlyFinally,don'tforgettodrinkalotofwater.Withallthesesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Wateristheperfectdrinktopreventdehydration.Ifdehydrationhappenstoyou,you'llbeindanger.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinksorsportsdrinks.Theyhavealotofsugar.1．Amongoutdooractivitiesinsummer,_notmentionedinthepassage.A．swimmingB．surfingC．rowingD．waterskiing2．Tokeepawayfromthesun,wecan.A．putonahatandapairofsunglassesB．trywatersportswithoutapplyingsunscreenC．gooutsidewhenit'sstrongestbetween11:00a.m,and3:00p.m.D．eatfreshfruit3．Theunderlinedword"dehydration"means“”inChineseinthepassage.A．灼傷B．脫水C．曬曬傷D．干燥4．Wecanlearnthat_fromthispassage.A．tomatoesaregoodforyourbrainandeyesB．blueberriescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburnC．eatingfishandtomatoescanhelpusfightagainstsunburnD．drinkingwaterisgoodforyoureyesC15、閱讀下列圖表，做1-2小題。1．Accordingtothediagram(圖表),howmuchwaterdoweuseforbathing?A．21.7% B．16.7% C．1.7%2．Inourdailylife,weusedwatertomost.A．washthedishesB．dothelaundryC．flush(沖洗)thetoiletD16、OnastormydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeoneshouting.Lookingattheseacarefully,hesawthattwokidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,hadrowedoutinaboatto____afootball.Oncethey’drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Theboyswereterrifiedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchfor____andtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewthatitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.“Everythingwentquietinmyhead,”Timrecalls.“I’mtryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.”Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,”hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.”After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoshouttotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella!”“Let’saimforthepier（碼頭）,”Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink.“Canyouswim?”hecried.“Alittlebit,”theboyssaid.Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys’faces.“Arewealmostthere?”theyaskedagainandagain.“Yes,”Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Onaholiday.B．Onastormyday.C．Ataweekend.D．Afterafootballmatch.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recover”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?找回A．修補(bǔ)B．恢復(fù)C．蓋上3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thewater.B．Theboat.C．Thewind.D．Theumbrella.4．WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A．Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.B．Tobreathemoreair.C．Totakeashortbreak.D．Tomakethetwoboysseehim5．WhatdoyouthinkofTim?A．Strong.B．Proud.C．Shy.D．Brave.E17、Sayinggoodbyetofriendswhoaremovingawayisalwayshard.AGoing-awayPartycanhelptomakeeveryone’sspiritbrightandletyourfriendsknowhowmuchyoumissthem.WealsohaveseveralotherkindsofpartyinvitationsthatmaybefitforaGoing-awayParty.InvitationtoaGoing-awayPartyDearJoyandMary,Youareinvitedtoapartyforthe“ClassOne’sVisittoAfrica.”Departure(啟程)date:June28thThebestpartofourbigadventuretoAfricawillbewhenwecomeface-tofacewithelephants,lions,crocodilesandotherAfricanwildlife.Wearealwaysdreamingtodothis.Partygivenby:Ourheadteacherandourchairman,TomeandJohnDate:June26thTime:5:00pmto10:00pmPlace:29KingStreet,NewTown,SydneyReplyby:Tuesday,June24thPhone:645-8515Foodanddrinkwillbepreparedattheparty.P.S.:ThispartyisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1．Whoistheinvitationsentto?A．JoyandMary. B．Ourheadteacher.C．Ourchairman D．Allstudents2．Thepartywillbeheldon______.A．June28th B．June29th C．June24th D．June26th3．ClassOnewillgotoAfricato_______.A．seeoldfriends B．haveadreamC．seeAfricanwildlife D．study4．Howcanyoureplytothem?A．Byphone. B．ByQQ.C．Bye-mail. D．Bywe-chat.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youhadbetternotmissthepartyifyouareinvitedtoit.B．Thepartywillbeheldin29KingStreet,NewTown,Sydney.C．Thepartywilllastforsevenhours.D．Foodanddrinkwillbepreparedattheparty.F18、Editor’snote:doyoucareabouttheenvironment(環(huán)境)?Haveyoueverwantedtohelpprotectit?Wellreadon,asthismonthwe’regoingtohearfromoverseasteensaboutwhattheydotohelptheenvironment.Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter(垃圾).ButitwaswhenIgottiredofseeinglitternearmyhomeandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IliveclosetoaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes!Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtofeelhappygoingthereagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Sincethatfirsttripthreeyearsago.I’vegonetotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterI’vefound.Ifanyofitisrecyclable(可回收的),Ikeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.1．Whendidthewritermakethefirsttriptocleantheforest?A．Whenhewastenyearsold.B．Threeyearsago.C．Whenhewenttoaforest.D．Whenhewasplayingwithhisdog.2．Whatdidhetakewhenhewenttotheforesttopickupthelitter?A．AbookB．AdogC．AblackcarD．bigrubbishbag3．Whatwerenotmentionedinthispassage?A．cansB．bottlesC．brokenglassD．old