Unit 2 同步練習(xí) 人教版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

II.語(yǔ)法填空

l.Hehasa(prefer)forfruitsandvegetablesratherthanmeat.

2.Thepoliceissueda(warn)toalldrugusersinthecity.

3.Ifyoubuyadrier,lookforonewitha(sense)whichswitchesoffwhenclothesaredry.

4.Thiscomputerprogramcanbe(integrate)withexistingprograms.

5.We'dbettergetsomeonetocheckthe(wire)beforewestartdecorating.

6.Shebelievedshehadcomeupwithoneofthegreatest(innovate)ofmoderntimes.

7.Thisgreat(predict)iscomingtrue.

8.Ade*sconstant(absent)fromworkmadehisbossveryangry.

9.Youneedtobuildupyour(resist)tocolds.

lO.Its(normal)forthelittleboytoeatsomuch.

I.語(yǔ)境填詞

1.Wellmakesureourhomeisas(安全的)aspossiblefromnowon.

2.Helivesina(偏遠(yuǎn)的)villagewherefewvillagerslive.

3.Youcanhearthis(短語(yǔ))sooftenfrompeople.

4.Asyouknow,moderntrainshave_(自動(dòng)的)doors,suchasthehigh-speedtraininChina.

5.Ourdefeatwasexpectedbutitwasdisappointing(盡管如止匕).

6.Thenewtestshouldenabledoctorsto(查明)thediseaseearly.

7.Technical(倉(cāng)新)playsanimportantroleinincreasingproduction.

8.Shewaswonderingifher(幻想)couldbecomereality.

9.1don'tknowwhytheythoughthisbehaviourwas(反常的).

lO.Hewasseriouslyill,sohewouldhaveanursein(不斷的)attendancedayandnight,

n.語(yǔ)境選詞

switchoff/on,earlyon,catchfire,justabout,inaddition,inthefuture,keeptrackof,inthissense

1.,IammoreinaweofConfuciusthaneverbefore.

2.Whenyouthetelevision,youareyourchild'smind.

3.Thisgeneralstorehaseverythingyoucouldwishfor.

4.1wanttobeafamoussinger,formyvoiceissweet.

5.Itwasthedryseasonandeverythingwaseasyto.

6.1alwaysmakesureIallthemoneyIspend.

7.Andfromvery,babiescandiffertheirmotherfromotherhumans.

8.,thecomputerisalsoveryhelpfulforstudyandwork.

Inreallife,weusuallyforget1..(lock)thedoororswitchoffthelightsorthegas,2..

willcausegreatproblems.Besides,wewillalsomeetthesethings:thewaterpipewillstart3..

(leak),theelectricalwiringwillshort,andevenyourhealthwillhaveproblems,butyouneedn*tworry

aboutthem.Inthenot-too-4.(distance)future,thesmarthomeswilldealwiththem.

Asmarthomeisonethat5..(integrate)computersintothestructureofthebuildingitself.

Inthisway,manyofthethingsthatwenowdo6..(we)willbecomeavailable.Forexample,

thesmarthomecouldcontroltheairconditioningandlightssothatyouwouldnolongerhavetoturn

switchesonandoff,7..(make)yourhomemoreenergy-efficient.Thesmarthomecouldalso

monitoritselftomakesurethateverythingisworking8..itshould,andsendyouwarningif

thereisaproblem.Suchsmarthomescouldeven9..(programme)todetectyourhealth

problems,andthengiveyourightadviceastothefoodyoushouldeatorifyoushouldseeadoctor.So,

in10..sense,smarthomeswillleadustolivingsmarterlives.Luckily,somenewtechnology

hasbeenusedinourhomes.

I.單句填空

l.Thebeachiswithinwalking(distant)ofmyhouse.

2.Strangelyenough,youwill(automatic)wakeupafterthislengthoftime.

3.Thisiswhyhigh(available)issoimportantforallbusinesses,largeandsmall.

4.1becameateacherbecauseI(prefer)booksandpeopletopolitics.

5.IfIdon'ttakeanyactiontorealizemydream,itwillbecomefantasy.

6.1amthenewmanagerandyou(work)underme.

7.Sheemptiedboththeirmugsandswitchedtheelectrickettle.

8.Whydidn'tyoucatchthelastbusItoldyou.

9.Thefollowinglinkshavedirect(relevant)tothetopicofthisarticle.

10.Webelievethatpupilsof(integrate)schoolswillhavemoretolerantattitudes.

II.同義替換

switchoff,persuade,earlyon,remote,inasense,potential,keeptrackof,secure

l.Itsnotsafeforhertogooutaloneatnight.()

2.Lateratnight,youshouldturnoffyourcellphone.()

3.Thepolicemanhasfollowedthethiefformanydays.()

4.1ntheearlydayspeoplemadepaymentbytheweightoftheirsilverorgold.()

5.Shedreamedofspendingtherestofherlifeonafarawayisland.()

6.Scienceandtechnologymakeitpossibleforscientiststoexploretheuniverse.()

7Inaway,however,Chineseisindeedaveryoldlanguage.()

8.Theywereeventuallyconvincedbythepolicetogivethemselvesup.()

HL教材原句翻譯

1.這些智能居室將確保我們的安全，節(jié)省我們的能源，并提供一個(gè)更舒適的居住環(huán)境。

2.未來(lái)的家將使用集成傳感器來(lái)告訴你每天早上什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)家，然后自動(dòng)進(jìn)入節(jié)能模式。

3.所有的控制都會(huì)響應(yīng)語(yǔ)音命令，所以如果你想改變你的日常工作，你只要大聲說(shuō)出你想要什么，家

庭系統(tǒng)就會(huì)遵從。

4.通過(guò)這種方式，你就能在你的家被水淹沒(méi)或著火之前就把問(wèn)題解決。

5.然而，大多數(shù)新的家庭需要一些年才能開(kāi)始使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。

1.選詞填空

switchoff,dailyroutine,inthissense,keepintouchwith,nolonger,respondto,inaddition,

keeptrackof,prevent...from,ontheotherhand

1.Theplayershadtochangetheirandlifestyle.

2.Evenveryyoungbabiestheirmothers5presence.

3.Theycutdownsometreestoknockdownthefireanditspreadingfurther.

4.Youneedmoneyandtime;,youneeddiligence.

5.Donotforgettotheair-conditioningwhenyougotobed.

6.Ontheonehand,theywantedverymuchtovisittheirsquadleaderinhospital;,they

didn'twanttodisturbhisrest.

7.Theriseofsocialmediahasmadeiteasierthanevertofriends,relativesandcoworkers.

8.,Frenchreallyis“theLatinofmodemtimes”.

9.Whenathinghasbeenused,itisnew.

10.1useasmallnotebooktoallthenewsentencesIlearn.

n.單句填空

1.Doyouadvocate(accept)theoffer?

2.Itcanbe(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.

3.Wecanpreventthisfrom(happen)bycarefullycontrollingthenewtechnology.

4.Hemustberesponsiblefortheseterrible(crime).

5.Foryour(resist)givesmestrength,youwillgivemecourage.

6.Thingsturnedoutashe(predict).

7.Theymayfearhurtingtheirhusbands9(career).

8.Atthesametime,theprospectsandtechniquedevelopmentsofkaolinwerealsointroducedand

__________(forecast).

9.A(combine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshavetakenhertothetop.

10.Furthertreatmentwillpreventcancerdeveloping.

I.語(yǔ)境填詞

l.Heturnedto（犯罪）whenhedroppedoutofschool.

2.Youshouldtryto（結(jié)合）exercisewithahealthydiet.

3.Theyarenowunderagreatdealofpressuretotightentheirairport（保護(hù)措施）.

4.Every（可利用的）doctorwascalledtothescene.

5.Wehavepassedall（相關(guān)的）informationtothepolice.

6.Hehasbeenher（不變的）companionforthelastfourmonths.

7.Thetimewespenttogetherisnowa（久遠(yuǎn)的）memory.

8.1believeshehassomeinfluenceovertheheadmaster-shemight（說(shuō)月艮）him.

9.Theseprogramscanbe（合并）withyourexistingsoftware.

10.Hehadalways（月艮從）hisparentswithoutquestion.

11.It*sbelievedtheaffairwas（potential）harmfultoBritishaviation（航空）.

12.Youcannotopenthesafeunlessyouknowthe（combine）.

13.Helovesthe（secure）ofahappyhomelife.

n.語(yǔ)境選詞

cometrue,makecertain,sendout,setoff,hangout,justabout,inthisway,respondto

1.1foranewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

2.Theburglarstookanythingtheycouldcarry.

3.Shenevermyletter.

4.Yourdreamshaveandyouhavebecomeateacher.

5.Youcanacallforhelpovertheradio.

6.Youshouldnooneelsehasalreadydonethat.

7.Youcangetarealfeelofthesystem.

8.Sheoftenusedtoinsupermarkets,butnowshedoesn't.

Ill.語(yǔ)法專練

Yourclassstartsin10minutes,butyoufindyourself1.(stick)intraffic.Don'tpanic.

Withjustapressofabutton,yourcarwillliftoffthegroundandflytoschool.What'syour2.

(impress)?Itseemslikesciencefiction,butitisn't.Engineershavetaken3.theresearchof

flyingcars,andtheyhavealreadyfoundsolutionstomanyofthebigchallenges.Theypredictthatwell

all4.(use)theseamazingvehiclesoneday.AccordingtoCarTrendsMagazine,onemodel,5.

ispartcarandpartplane,isgoingtobeonthemarketin6.not-so-distantfuture.Itwilllook

likearegularcarwhenit*sontheroad,butitswingswillunfoldwhenthedriver7.(decide)to

taketothesky.Andoperatedbyacomputer,allcontrolswillbeautomatic.Imaginethis:you8.

(do)yourhomeworkwhileyourcarisgettingyoutoschool9.s(safe).Andhowmuchwillthis

futuredreamcarcost?Well,atfirstit10.(be)aboutamilliondollars,butafterafewyears,you'll

beabletobuyonefor"only"$60,000.Don'tthrowawayyourolddriver'slicensejustyet!

I.單句填空

1.It'scrimetowastesomuchmoney.

2.Youcannotopenthesafeunlessyouknowthe(combine).

3.Helovesthe(secure)ofahappyhomelife.

4.1t'sbelievedtheaffairwas(potential)harmfultoBritishaviation(航空).

5.It'spossiblehewillnotaccepttheinvitation.

6.Wesetoncemore,overaroughmountaintrack.

7.Scientistshaveidentifiedthegenethatcauses(normal)growth.

8.Thereislittledoubt,however,thatthingswillimproveinthenot-too-(distance)future.

9.Hecouldn'tescapebecausethepolicekepttrackhim.

lO.Thesemachinesare(constant)updatedbyimprovingthedesignofthecomputers.

答案：

1.preference2.warning3.sensor4.integrated5.wiring6.innovations7.prediction

8.absences9.resistancelO.abnormal

I.語(yǔ)境填詞

1.We'llmakesureourhomeisassecure（安全的）aspossiblefromnowon.

2.Helivesinaremote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）villagewherefewvillagerslive.

3.Youcanhearthisphrase（短語(yǔ)）sooftenfrompeople.

4.Asyouknow,moderntrainshaveautomatic（自動(dòng)的）doors,suchasthehigh-speedtraininChina.

5.Ourdefeatwasexpectedbutitwasdisappointingnevertheless（盡管如此）.

6.Thenewtestshouldenabledoctorstodetect（查明）thediseaseearly.

7.Technicalinnovation（倉(cāng)新）playsanimportantroleinincreasingproduction.

8.Shewaswonderingifherfantasy（幻想）couldbecomereality.

9.1don'tknowwhytheythoughthisbehaviourwasabnormal（反常的）.

lO.Hewasseriouslyill,sohewouldhaveanurseinconstant（不斷的）attendancedayandnight.

II.語(yǔ)境選詞

switchoff/on,earlyon,catchfire,justabout,inaddition,inthefuture,keeptrackof,inthissense

1.Inthissense,IammoreinaweofConfuciusthaneverbefore.

2.Whenyouswitchonthetelevision,youareswitchingoffyourchild'smind.

3.Thisgeneralstorehasjustabouteverythingyoucouldwishfor.

4.1wanttobeafamoussinger4thefuture,formyvoiceissweet.

5.Itwasthedryseasonandeverythingwaseasytocatchfire.

6.1alwaysmakesureIkeeptrackofallthemoneyIspend.

7.Andfromveryearlyon,babiescandiffertheirmotherfromotherhumans.

8.Inaddition,thecomputerisalsoveryhelpfulforstudyandwork.

Inreallife,weusuallyforget1.tolock（lock）thedoororswitchoffthelightsorthegas,2.whichwill

causegreatproblems.Besides,wewillalsomeetthesethings:thewaterpipewillstart3.leaking/to

leak（leak）,theelectricalwiringwillshort,andevenyourhealthwillhaveproblems,butyouneedn't

worryaboutthem.Inthenot-too-4.distant(distancejfuture,thesmarthomeswilldealwiththem.

Asmarthomeisonethat5.integrates(integrate)computersintothestructureofthebuildingitself.In

thisway,manyofthethingsthatwenowdo6.ourselves(we)willbecomeavailable.Forexample,the

smarthomecouldcontroltheairconditioningandlightssothatyouwouldnolongerhavetoturn

switchesonandoff,7.making(make)yourhomemoreenergy-efficient.Thesmarthomecouldalso

monitoritselftomakesurethateverythingisworking8.asitshould,andsendyouwarningifthereisa

problem.Suchsmarthomescouldeven9.beprogrammed(piogramme)todetectyourhealthproblems,

andthengiveyourightadviceastothefoodyoushouldeatorifyoushouldseeadoctor.So,inlO.a

sense,smarthomeswillleadustolivingsmarterlives.Luckily,somenewtechnologyhasbeenusedin

ourhomes.

I.單句填空

1.Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistance(distant)ofmyhouse.

2.Strangelyenough,youwillautomatically(automatic)wakeupafterthislengthoftime.

3.Thisiswhyhighavailability(available)issoimportantforallbusinesses,largeandsmall.

4.1becameateacherbecauseIpreferred(prefer)booksandpeopletopolitics.

5.IfIdon'ttakeanyactiontorealizemydream,itwillbecomeafantasy.

6.1amthenewmanagerandyouwillbeworking(work)underme.

7.Sheemptiedboththeirmugsandswitchedontheelectrickettle.

8.Whydidn'tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyou.

9.Thefollowinglinkshavedirectrelevence(relevant)tothetopicofthisarticle.

10.Webelievethatpupilsofintegrated(integrate)schoolswillhavemoretolerantattitudes.

n.同義替換

switchoff,persuade,earlyon,remote,inasense,potential,keeptrackof,secure

1.It'snotsafeforhertogooutaloneatnight,(secure)

2.Lateratnight,youshouldturnoffyourcellphone,(switchoff)

3.Thepolicemanhasfollowedthethiefformanydays,(kepttrackof)

4.1ntheearlydayspeoplemadepaymentbytheweightoftheirsilverorgold.(Earlyon)

5.Shedreamedofspendingtherestofherlifeonafarawayisland.(remote)

6.Scienceandtechnologymakeitpossibleforscientiststoexploretheuniverse,(potential)

7.Inaway,however,Chineseisindeedaveryoldlanguage.（Inasense）

8.Theywereeventuallyconvincedbythepolicetogivethemselvesup.（persuaded）

ni.教材原句翻譯

i.這些智能居室將確保我們的安全，節(jié)省我們的能源，并提供一個(gè)更舒適的居住環(huán)境。

Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmentto

livein.

2.未來(lái)的家將使用集成傳感器來(lái)告訴你每天早上什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)家，然后自動(dòng)進(jìn)入節(jié)能模式。

Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointo

anenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.

3.所有的控制都會(huì)響應(yīng)語(yǔ)音命令，所以如果你想改變你的日常工作，你只要大聲說(shuō)出你想要什么，家

庭系統(tǒng)就會(huì)遵從。

Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloud

whatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.

4.通過(guò)這種方式，你就能在你的家被水淹沒(méi)或著火之前就把問(wèn)題解決。

Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.

5.然而，大多數(shù)新的家庭需要一些年才能開(kāi)始使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。

Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.

答案：

1.dailyroutine2.respondto3.preventitfrom4.inaddition5.switchoff6.ontheother

hand7.keepintouchwith8.Inthissense9.nolonger10.keeptrackof

答案：

1.accepting2.beneficial3.happening4.crimes5.resistence6.predicted7.careers8.

forecasted/forecast9.combination10.from

I.語(yǔ)境填詞

1.Heturnedtocrime（犯t罪）whenhedroppedoutofschool.

2.Youshouldtrytocombine（結(jié)合）exercisewithahealthydiet.

3.Theyarenowunderagreatdealofpressuretotightentheirairportsecurity（保護(hù)措施）.

4.Everyavailable(可利用的)doctorwascalledtothescene.

5.Wehavepassedallrelevant(相關(guān)的)informationtothepolice.

6.Hehasbeenherconstant(不變的)companionforthelastfourmonths.

7.Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistant(久遠(yuǎn)的)memory.

8.1believeshehassomeinfluenceovertheheadmaster-shemightpersuade(說(shuō)月艮)him.

9.Theseprogramscanbeintegrated(合并)withyourexistingsoftware.

lO.Hehadalwaysobeyed(月艮從)hisparentswithoutquestion.

II.語(yǔ)境選詞

cometrue,makecertain,sendout,setoff,hangout,justabout,inthisway,respondto

1.1setoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

2.Theburglarstookjustaboutanythingtheycouldcarry.

3.Sheneverrespondedtomyletter.

4.Yourdreamshavecometrueandyouhavebecomeateacher.

5.Youcansendoutacallforhelpovertheradio.

6.Youshouldmakecertainnooneelsehasalreadydonethat.

7.Youcangetarealfeelofthesysteminthisway.

8.Sheoftenusedtohangoutinsupermarkets,butnowshedoesn't.

ni.語(yǔ)法專