河南省新鄉(xiāng)市合河中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市合河中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Mr.Brownworksin

middleschool.Itis

schoolbuiltinthe16thcentury.

A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the參考答案：A2.----Lookattheblackclouds.It______soon.----Sure.Ifonlywe

_____out.

A.israining;didn’tcome

B.istorain;won’tstart

C.willrain;haven’tstarted

D.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcome參考答案：D3.Wasitnearthebuilding,ifImayask,________MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?A.where B.which C.that D.when參考答案：A4.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：B5.--Whyareyousodepressed,dear?--Sorry,Father.Igottheradio_________whileselectingprogrammes.

A.broke

B.broken

C.tobreak

D.breaking參考答案：B略6.Knowledgefromreallifeisn'teasiertoforgetthan

achievedfromtextbooks.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．those參考答案：C7.Accordingtopolice_____,Mr.andMrs.Huntwerefounddeadontheflooroftheirkitchen.A.appointments

B.accounts

C.agreements

D.assistance參考答案：B8.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe______interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A.traditional

B.potential

C.fundamental

D.secure參考答案：C9.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim,words_______me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.fled

B.left

C.forgot

D.failed參考答案：D10.September30istheday______whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.in

參考答案：A11.—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp. —Oh,______.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful. A.sureitwas

B.itdoesn’tmatter

C.ofcoursenot

D.thanksanyway參考答案：A略12.Iwon’tgotoMountEmeiwithyouforI________ittheweekbeforelast.

A.havevisited B.hadvisited C.visited D.wasvisiting參考答案：C13.Ifthepolice____intime,theaccidentonthehighwaywouldhaveledtomoredeaths.A.wouldn’thavearrived

B.hadn’tarrived

C.didn’tarrive

D.shouldn’tarrive參考答案：B14.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。動詞ask和主語Philip之間是被動關(guān)系，而且此動作已經(jīng)完成，所以選B項asked。Whenasked="When"hewasasked。句意：當被問到對教學(xué)這個工作怎么看待時，菲利普說他覺得這項工作又有趣又值得。15.Whenheheardthe____newsthatanearthquakeoccurredinSichuan,a____lookcameintohisface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D16.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”,intendingto_______onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A.base B.impress C.focus D.rely參考答案：B略17.

Ittakesalongtimeto____agoodname，butthisnameisquicklylostbyjustonepieceofbadbehavior.A．pickup

B．thinkup

C．buildup

D．makeup參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSucceedinScienceTosucceedinscience,youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview,youhavetocombineintelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourpathforward.Thus,thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.16Thatmightsoundproud,butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyourself.It’slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild,IneverwantedtoplaygameswithanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin,itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlife,thehighestgoalisn’tsimplytowin;it’stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.17TakerisksTomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahugejumpinscience,youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.18

Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothings,andthenleaveyoualone.I’mnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.19It’sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon’twanttobewithotherscientists—youhavetogotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochatwithyourcompetitors,evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.Somyfinalruleis:20A.Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.B.Ifyoucan’tstandtobewithyourrealpeers,getoutofscience.C.Putanotherway,it’stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.D.Besureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.E.Avoidfoolishpeople.F.Infact,IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.G.Besides,youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.參考答案：16.E17.C18.G19.F20.B16.E

根據(jù)后一句話可知，作者認為只有和比自己強的人在一起才能學(xué)到東西，所以建議和比你自己更聰明的人在一起，而不要和愚蠢的人在一起，雖然這聽起來很驕傲。故選E。17.C

根據(jù)前一句話可知，作者認為在科學(xué)或生活的游戲中，最高的目標不是簡單地去獲勝；而是為了成功地做好一些非常困難事情。換句話說就是，要通過克服困難而超越自己的能力，使自己變得名列前茅。該項是對前一句話的進一步解釋。18.G

根據(jù)前一句話可知，作者認為如果你要在科學(xué)上有一個巨大的飛躍，很有可能你就要勇于打破常規(guī)。此外，甚至也要準備好懷疑你心中的科學(xué)英雄。也就是要勇于懷疑權(quán)威。19.F

根據(jù)前一句話中的“dowellinsomethingIdislike”提示可知，該題答案為F。表明在科學(xué)研究中，對于自己不喜歡的事情人們做不好，但是對于自己喜歡的事情人們也不一定做好。20.B

根據(jù)前一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者建議要和其他科學(xué)家交流，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)自己忽略的關(guān)鍵事實。甚至要和你的競爭對手交流，即使你覺得他們令人反感。也就是說，如果你無法忍受與你真正的同齡人在一起這樣做，你就不要進行科學(xué)研究了。故選B。【備注】如何在科學(xué)上取得成功，作者給了我們一些建議。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

Happinesscanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,foroneperson,itmaymeanbeinginarelationship,whileforsomeoneelseitmaymeanfeelingyouhavetheabilitytohandlewhateverlifethrowsatyou.

Whileyoumightthinkthattherearecertainthingsthatmakeyouhappy(orcouldmakeyouhappyifyouhadthem),researchhasshownthattherearecertaincommonqualitiesamonghappypeople—anditisn'tnecessarilywhatyoumighthavethought.

Youmightthinkthathappypeoplehavelotsofmoney,arephysicallyattractiveorhavegreatjobs.Or,youmightjustthinkhappypeoplearesimplylucky,andarebomthatway.

Researchsuggests,however,thatthereareanumberofvariables(可變因素)thatmakeafargreatercontributiontohappinessthanouterandmoresuperficialfactors(表面的因素).

Thatdoesn'tmeanthatifyouhavealotofmoneyyouwon'tbehappy,orthathavingalotofmoneyisbad,itjustmeansthatotherfactorsaremoreimportantindetermininghappiness.Infact,astrongpositiverelationshipbetweenwealthandhappinessonlyexistsforthosewholivebelowthepovertylineand/orwhoareunemployed.

Whatmakeshappypeopledifferentfromtheothersisthattheyhaveadifferentattitude-adifferentwayofthinkingaboutthingsanddoingthings.Theyinterprettheworldinadifferentway,andgoabouttheirlivesinadifferentway.61.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttohappiness?

A.Acertainnumberofouterandmoresocialfactors.

B.Adifferentabilitytohandlewhateverlifethrowsat