山西省太原市廣播電視大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

山西省太原市廣播電視大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Clarehasoffereda_______of$100toanyonewhocanfindherlostcellphone.A.

benefit

B.cost

C.reward

D.price

參考答案：4.C.考查名詞辨析。此句意為：Clare已經(jīng)拿出了100美元作為給找到他的手機(jī)的人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Benefit(利益)；cost(花費(fèi)我)；reward（報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）；price(價(jià)格)，故選C。2.---Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Who

havetakenit?---Idon’tknow.Butkeeplookingandyouwillfindit.A.should

B.could

C.need

D.shall參考答案：B3.Thiswinter’sfirstsnowhasturnedHarbin,______capitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince,into_____worldofwhite.A./,a B.the,/ C.a,a D.the,the參考答案：A4.Ourteacherkeepstellingusthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A．belonging

B．belongs

C．isbelonging

D．isbelonged參考答案：B5.Thebonusshallbedividedhowmuchyouhaveinvested.A.inreactionto B.inproportionto C.inreferenceto D.inadditionto參考答案：B考查介詞短語。句意:紅利應(yīng)該按照你們的投資比例分配。inreactionto"對……作出反應(yīng)";inproportionto"和……成比例";inreferenceto"關(guān)于";inadditionto"另外,除……之外"。6.____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritehaircolor1．

A.Unpopularasredwas

B.AsredwasunpopularC.Redwasasunpopular

D.Asunpopularredwas參考答案：A7.Thenewlyretiredengineerisstartinghisfurthereducation______myfatherdidlastyear.A.if

B.when

C.once

D.as參考答案：D8.Thereismuchchance______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

A．that

B．which

C．until

D．if參考答案：A。

解析：本題考查在實(shí)際語境中對于名詞性從句的掌握情況。That引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，Thereismuchchancethat…..(有很大可能…)是常用句型。

9.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleastthreehours.

A.Iguessso

B.Youmustbejoking

C.That’sit

D.Itdepends參考答案：B略10.Tourists_______togetfreeticketsshouldsigntheirnameshere.A.wish

B.wished

C.towish

D.wishing參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格處應(yīng)該充當(dāng)tourists的后置定語。又由于tourists與wish之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：那些想得到免費(fèi)門票的游客應(yīng)該把他們的名字簽在這里。11.Theboy

bereallyannoyingattimes,

butafterawhile,

you'llgetusedto

him．Amust

B．should

C．shall

D．can參考答案：D12.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed___leisurelywalkonthecountryroad,andfelt___warmthofthesunonmyface.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：D略13.MybasicMandarinChineseenablesthetaxidrivertogetme

Iwanttogoinmostcases.A.theplacewhere

B.where C.towhich

D.what參考答案：B14.一Whydidittakeyoutwohourstocovertheshortdistancetobehere?

一Thebridge

，sowehadtogoround．

A．wasrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C．willberepaired

D.hadbeenrepaired參考答案：B15.Writteninahurry．

．Howcanitbesatisfactory?A．thereportisfullofmistakes

B．SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport參考答案：C

16.-----Therewillbeatalkshowthistimetomorrow.Wouldyougowithme?

-----I’msorry,butI_____animportantmeeting.A.haveattended B.willbeattending

C.amabouttoattend D.wouldattend參考答案：B17.Theoldbank,_____appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelymagnificentinside.

A.whose

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：A考查定語從句，它的外表，缺定語二、新的題型18.

We'veallheardthatbreakfastis________

mostimportantmealintheday.Itmayactuallybetrue.Recently,astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolder________(find)thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose________(weigh)thanthosewhodon'teatamorningmeal.Otherstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast________ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandsoon.

However,it'snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but________youeatalsomatters.________(keep)fit,youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisfying________nutritiousbreakfast.Ifyouwanttokeep________(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you'dbettereatwithin90minutesafterwakingup.Also,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe________(harm)toyourbody.

Thereisanoldsayingthatadvises"Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar.Itisworth________(follow).參考答案：the；hasfound；weight；with；what；Tokeep；and；yourself；harmful；following

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，吃早餐的人更有可能減肥，不吃早餐的人更有可能患高血壓，心臟病。

（1）考查冠詞。句意：我們都聽說過早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。此處是形容詞最高級作定語，故填the。

（2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最近，對五萬多年紀(jì)在30歲以上的成年人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)吃早餐的人們比那些不吃早餐的人更容易減肥。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語recently，可知謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是astudy，因此填hasfound。

（3）考查名詞。句意：最近，對五萬多年紀(jì)在30歲以上的成年人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)吃早餐的人們比那些不吃早餐的人更容易減肥。loseweight固定短語，“減肥”，故填weight。

（4）考查介詞。句意：其他的研究把不吃早餐和高血壓，心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)連在一起，connect...with...固定短語，“把......和......聯(lián)系”，故填with.

(5)考查主語從句。句意：但是，重要的不只是你什么時(shí)候吃，而是你吃了什么。

youeat是主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故填what。

（6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該均衡的飲食，有蛋白質(zhì)，纖維和健康的脂肪，這是一個(gè)令人滿意和營養(yǎng)豐富的早餐的關(guān)鍵。不定式作目的狀語，故填Tokeep。

（7）考查連詞。句意：為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該均衡的飲食，有蛋白質(zhì)，纖維和健康的脂肪，這是一個(gè)令人滿意和營養(yǎng)豐富的早餐的關(guān)鍵。前后是并列關(guān)系，故填and。

（8）考查代詞。句意：.如果你想以后不餓的話，你最好在醒來后九十分鐘內(nèi)吃東西。此處反身代詞作賓語，故填yourself。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：而且，不建議空腹喝咖啡因?yàn)檫@對身體有害。beharmfulto固定短語，“對.....有害"，故填harmful.

（10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：值得遵守。beworthdoing固定短語，“值得做......”，故填following。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，介詞，主語從句，非謂語動詞，連詞，代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YamiletteColonwasclosetoleavingaschool.“I’mnotevengoingtolietoyou,andIwasbad,’’saidColon,whoadmittedshehadagiftforattractingtrouble.

Threeyearslater,though,Colon,now18,isaschoolhonorstudentontrackforaMaydiploma,spurredinpartbyasenseofself-pride,butalso,shesays,bytheeconomicdisasterthathasclosedplants,deprivedofjobsanddimmedthefutureformanyyoungpeopleinthisdepressedcounty.

“It’sahugefactor,”Colonsaid,“Whatitcomesdowntois,thelongeryoustayinschool,themoreeducationyouwillget,andthemoremoneyyouwillmake.”

That’sabigshiftinattitudeinacommunitywhere24percentofadultsolderthan25havenotahighschooleducation,whereonly66percentofstudentsgraduatefromhighschoolinfouryears,andwheregenerationsofkidsdroppedoutbecauseitwasalwayseasytofindasuitablejob.

Butacrossthecountry,educationleaderssaythey’reseeingwhatmaybeonebrightspotinthediscouragingdownturn:morestudentschoosetostayinorreturntoschool.

“I’mhearingkidsclingingtotheireducationastheeconomygetsworse,’’saidClydeRiley,principalattheTiptonStreetCenteralternativeschool,whereColonisoneof240studentsina

districtthatservessome13,500.

Hereandelsewhere,longwaitinglistsforadulteducationandGED(GeneralEducationDevelopment)classes,enrollmentsatcommunitycollegesand,perhaps,asurgeinreturnsbyhighschooldropoutsandadeclineinthosewholeaveinthefirstplace,mayallpointtoarenewedfocusoneducation,expertssay.

“Ifthere’sanythinggoodcomingoutofthisrecession,it’stomakeeducationallemonadeoutoftheselemons.”saidBobWise,whonowheadsanationalpolicygroup.63.Accordingtothetext,Colonwasagirl__________.

A.whodroppedoutofschoolat15yearsoldB.whooftenmadetrou