湖南省衡陽市常寧第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市常寧第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howisthefootballgamegoing?Arewewinning?

—

.Iwasn’twatchingitjustnow.A.Thatdepends B.Thatbeatsme C.Nowonder D.Uptoyou參考答案：B略2.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe______onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected B.arereflecting

C.willreflect D.reflected參考答案：D3.Agriculture_____about14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.

A.caresfor

B.appliesfor

C.accountsfor

D.answersfor參考答案：C27.Thefactthatshetoldaliehadagreatinfluenceonher________.

A.ambition

B.status

C.reputation

D.assessment參考答案：C略5.

OurclasswillputonawonderfulperformanceonOctober1,____wethinkisaveryimportantholidayinourcountryA.when

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D6.

youtreatothersshowswhatkindofpersonyouare．A．How

B．Whom

C．That

D．What參考答案：A7.Thepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthatyoucan’tletyourfailures_________you——youhavetoletyourfailuresteachyou.A.define

B.declineC.qualify

D.simplify參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞。A.define定義；B.decline下降；C.qualify限定；D.simplify簡化。句意：人們成功是因?yàn)樗麄兠靼?，你不能讓失敗定義你——你必須讓失敗教會你。故選A。8.—Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday?—I

toBeijing,butunfortunatelyImissedmyflight．A．stayaway

B．wasflying

C．hadflown

D．flew參考答案：B略9.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為“—我把我的手提包落在火車上了。但幸運(yùn)的是，有人拾到交給了鐵路部門?！Ф鴱?fù)得，簡直難以置信！我是說，本來可能有人會偷了去。”willhavedone將來可以完成，musthavedone一定做過某事，表示對過去事情的肯定推測，都與題意不符。shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做，這就意味著希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen過去可能做過，語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)或不肯定，根據(jù)句意選B。10.Sofarmanypossiblemeanshavebeentried,butnone_____tobepractical． A．wasproved

B．havebeenproved C．proves

D．proved．參考答案：C11.Themoneywillbepaidtoeveryone______whethertheyhavechildrenornot.

A.intermsof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.farfrom參考答案：B略12.TheEuropeanmembersareafraidthatthenewdealwillupsetthe_______balanceofpoliticalinterests.A.ambitious B.arbitraryC.delicate D.compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.ambitious雄心的；有抱負(fù)的；

B.arbitrary隨意的，專制的；

C.delicate脆弱的；

D.compulsory強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的；

句意：歐洲成員們擔(dān)心這個(gè)新的交易會打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。13.

Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedoestomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.

A.whatitisthat

B.thatwhatitis

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisthat

參考答案：A14.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it'sapracticalplan.I'm

it．A．to

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．for

D．with參考答案：C15.InChina,

carisbecoming

popularmeansoftransportationA．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：D16.Icanthinkofmanycases,________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略17.Theprofessorwantsthestudentstopaymoreattentiontothefestivals______inotherpartsoftheworld.A.celebrating

B.havingcelebrated

C.celebrated

D.beingcelebrated參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ChinesepeopleoftenburytheashesoftheirlatelovedonestoshowrespectforthemonTombSweepingDay,whichnormally

61

(fall)onApril5everyyear.Itisadayforpeopletovisittheirancestor’stombsandhonorthemby

62

(burn)paperofferings.Chinesepeopletraditionallybelievedthatsoulswillrestinpeace

63

theirbodiesarecoveredbysoil,whichwasconsideredmorerespectto

64

dead.Butattitudetowardsburialshaschanged.NowChineseare

65

(increasing)choosingseaburialsinwhichashes,accompaniedwithflowerpetals(花瓣),arethrownintothesea.Oldpeopledonotcarehowthey

66

(bury)afterdeath,whattrulymattersto

67

(they)isthehappinessoftheirchildren.Havinganenvironmentallyfriendlyburialhasbecomeimportantformanypeople.China’slatestpolicyonburialsencourageseco-burialsincludingseaandtreeburials,

68

(make)aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumans

69

nature.Eco-burialssaveland,reducefuneralexpensesanddolessharm70

theenvironment.參考答案：61.falls62.burning63.if/when/after64.the65.increasingly66.areburied/willbeburied67.them68.tomake69.and70.to66.areburied/willbeburied

句意：老年人不在意他們死后怎樣被埋葬。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故填areburied/willbeburied。67.them

句意：對他們來說真正重要的是他們的孩子的幸福。根據(jù)句意可知此處用賓格形式，故填them。68.tomake

此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故填tomake。69.and

句意：人類和大自然之間。between---and---,兩者之間，故填and。70.to

固定詞組：doharmto對---造成傷害，故填to?！局R拓展】1.the+形容詞，表示一類人。thedead死人；therich富人；thepoor窮人；theinjured受傷的人。2.dosb.harm=doharmtosb.對某人造成傷害；dosb.good=dogoodtosb.對某人好。三、閱讀理解19.ZachBonnerknowsjusthowfartryingcangetyou.Earlierthismonththeeleven-year-oldcompletedhisbiggestcharityprojecttodate.HewalkedalmosttwothousandkilometersfromhishomeinFloridatoWashingtonD.C.toraisemoneyforhomelesschildreninAmerica.Zachcalledhisproject"FromMyHousetotheWhiteHouse".HecarriedamessagetotheAmericanpresidentandlawmakers.HeaskedforhelpforthehomelesschildrenintheUnitedStates.ThewalkraisedtensofthousandsofdollarsforZach'scause.HismothersaysZachhasalwaysenjoyedcommunityservicework.ItbeganwhenHurricaneCharleyhitFloridain2014.Zachdecidedtohelpvictimsbywalkingaroundhisareawithhislittleredwagoncollectingandgivingoutbottlesofwater.Hegotthenickname"LittleRedWagonBoy".Now,"LittleRedWagon"isthenameofZach'sfoundation.Ithasraisedmoneyforplaygroundsandsheltersforhomelesschildren.Zachalsogivesoutthousandsofbackpacks.Hefillseach"Zachpac"withatoy,personalcleaningsupplies,socks,sewingsupplies,afirst-aidkitandfood.Zachhaswonmanyawards,metseveralpresidentsandbeenontelevision.Butthatisnotwhyhewantstohelppeople.ZachBonnersaysifyouhaveagoodheartyouhavetouseit.And,hesays,charityworkisalotoffun.Eighteen-year-oldChristinaJohnsonandheroldersisterGenevastartedtheirproject,"BringItOn"intheBronxareaofNewYorkCityin2014.Theywantedtoimprovetheplacewheretheylived.Theareawassodangerousthattheirparentswouldnotletthemplayoutside.Thegirlsstartedaprogramtoempowerchildrenintheircommunity."BringItOn"organizesenvironmental"jams"tocleanupwasteinthearea.Thegroupalsoholdsclassesandtalksonhealth,leadership,howtosetupsmallbusinessesandotherissues."BringItOn"receivesmoneyandothersupportfromlocalbusinessesandothersponsors.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutZachBonner?A.Hehadpersuadedhismothertoworkwithhim.B.Hiswalkhelpedraisealargeamountofmoney.C.Hewonhisnicknamebyhelpingthevictimswithalittleredwagon.D.Heenjoyedhimselfindoingcommunityservicework.9.WhywasZachBonner'sfoundationstarted?A.ToasktheAmericanpresidentandlawmakersforhelp.B.Towinawardsandappearontelevision.C.Tohavealotoffunwithotherpeople.D.Toraisemoneyforhomelesschildren.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"empowerchildren"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Givechildrenthepowertodoanything.B.Takecontrolofchildren.C.Enablechildrentolivesafely.D.Stopchildrenplayingwitheachother.11.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?A."LittleRedWagon"and"BringItOn"arethenicknamesofyouths.B.YoungpeopleareleadingthewayinvolunteeringintheUnitedStates.C.Thegirlsstartedtheirprogramtofindlostchildrenintheircommunity.D.ChristinaJohnsonandGenevaaremakingeffortstoraisemoney.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B本文通過ZachBonner的故事，告訴人們，在美國，年輕人在志愿活動中處于領(lǐng)先地位。8.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中HewalkedalmosttwothousandkilometersfromhishomeinFloridatoWashingtonD.C.toraisemoneyforhomelesschildreninAmerica.可知排除B；第二段中的第一句HismothersaysZachhasalwaysenjoyedcommunityservicework.可知排除D；第二段中CharleyhitFloridain2014.Zachdecidedtohelpvictimsbywalkingaroundhisareawithhislittleredwagoncollectingandgivingoutbo