福建省泉州市詩山中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

福建省泉州市詩山中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mymotherdidn’t____usleavingXiamenatonce,sowehadtostaytherefor____week.A.approve;other

B.approveof;more

C.approveof;anotherD.approve;theother參考答案：C2.Tobehonest,theworldowesalottoNelsonMandelaforhis_______supportofracialequalityandhumanrights.

A.consistent B.contemporary C.particular

D.potential參考答案：A3.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld'ssmallest"snowmen"，____aboutafifthof

the

widthofahumanhairA.measuringB.measures

C.measured

D.tomagma參考答案：a略4.----WhatyoulikemaynotbewhatIlike.

----Yes,oneman’smealisanotherman’s_________.A.meal

B.food

C.poison

D.medicine參考答案：C略5.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youarerightyetnooneelseagreeswithyou?A.where

B.that

C.when

D.inwhere參考答案：A6.He________fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.

A.musthavegained B.mightgain

C.couldhavegained D.mustgain參考答案：C7.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lala

herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher． A．a(chǎn)ccumulated

B．circulated

C.accelerated

D．calculated參考答案：C8.______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake____senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;were

B.Agreatnumberof;was

C.Thegreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;was參考答案：A9.英語知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．event

A．never B．select C．reliable D．evening2．front

A．fond B．wolf C．govern D．combine3．a(chǎn)ltitude

A．calm B．a(chǎn)lbum C．normal D．a(chǎn)lready4．exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead5．a(chǎn)rrange A．a(chǎn)ngry B．length

C．language

D．dangerous參考答案：1~5CCBAD24.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,______advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：A略11.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface.參考答案：A4.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout____onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略13.

yourmind,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible.A．Couldyouchange

B．ShouldyouchangeC．Mightyouchange

D．Wouldyouchange參考答案：B略14.Johnsonsuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention___atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.shouldbediscussed參考答案：A15.Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setoff

B.seton

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：D16.---Ournewhousewascompletelyin_______messafterthepartywasover.---Don’tworry.Wecancleanitby_______meansofourrobot.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;the

參考答案：A17.______makestheschoolproudis_______moststudentshavebeenadmittedbythekeyuniversities.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;because參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Onenight,____41____winter,abearcameintothecityinVancouverCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreetspasthouses,shopsandoffices.Thenit____42____(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecamewithavet(獸醫(yī))fromthecityzoo.Theyputthebearinalorryandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.____43____(lucky),thebearwassafe.But____44____happensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InVancouveritisunusual____45____(see)abear,butinsomecitiesyoucanseebiganimalsonthecitystreetseveryday.Biganimalsusuallycomeintocitiestofindfood.InCapeTowninSouthAfricababoons(狒狒)comeintothecitywhentheyare____46____(hunger).Humanfoodisverybadforthebaboons____47____(tooth)becauseithasalotofsugar.Now,thereareBaboonMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.____48____(they)jobistofindbaboonsinthecityandreturnthemtothecountryside.InBerlininGermany,pigssometimescomeintothecityforfood.Theyeatflowersandplantsinparksandgardens.Sometimestheyeatvegetablesfromgardens____49____theywalkinthestreet,causingaccidents.Somepeoplelikethepigsandtheygivethemfoodandwatertodrink.Otherpeopledonotlikethepigsandtheywantthegovernmentandthepolicetostopthem____50____(enter)thecity.參考答案：41.in

42.found

43.Luckily

44.what

45.tosee

46.hungry

47.teeth

48.Their

49.and

50.entering這是一篇說明文。說明了世界各個(gè)城市動物進(jìn)入城市中尋找食物的現(xiàn)象?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：冬天的一個(gè)晚上，一只熊來到了加拿大溫哥華。短語inwinter“在冬天”，故填in?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后它在一家餐館外面的垃圾箱里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些食物，開始吃起來。根據(jù)下文并列謂語started可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填found?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，熊是安全的。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Luckily?！?4題詳解】考查疑問代詞。句意：但是在其他國家，當(dāng)大型動物進(jìn)入城市時(shí)會發(fā)生什么呢?短語whathappen“發(fā)生什么事”，故填what?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在溫哥華，熊是不常見的，但在一些城市，你每天可以看到大動物在城市街道上。固定句式itisunusualtodosth.“做某事是不尋常的”。故填tosee。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在南非的開普敦，狒狒在饑餓的時(shí)候來到城市。根據(jù)上文are可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故填hungry?！?7題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：人類的食物對狒狒的牙齒非常有害，因?yàn)樗写罅康奶?。tooth為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teeth?！?8題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：他們的工作是在城市里找到狒狒，然后把它們送回農(nóng)村。job為名詞需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故填Their。【49題詳解】考查連詞。句意：有時(shí)他們吃蔬菜從花園和他們走在街上，造成事故。根據(jù)句意上下文為承接關(guān)系，故填and。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：其他人不喜歡豬，他們希望政府和警察阻止他們進(jìn)入城市。短語stopsbdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，故填entering。

三、閱讀理解19.SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe.Placesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytime“businesshours”arenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternet,thehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebecomeirrelevant（不相關(guān)的）.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedStates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime.Todaytheboundariesstillexist,buttheyseemnotclear.ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmost,itnolongerdoes.Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummer;inmost,itstilldoes.Andwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegallimits,orwhetheritshouldbecomemore“flexible,”isoftendebated.Howshouldwe,asasociety,organizeourtime?Shouldwegoevenfurtherinrelaxingtheboundariesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.Partofthedifficultyisthatwerarelyrecognizethe“l(fā)awoftime”evenwhenwemeetitfacetoface.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetoattendschoolacertainnumberofhours,acertainnumberofdays,acertainnumberofyears—butunlesswemeetthetruantofficer(學(xué)監(jiān)),wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolduetosocialcustomandparents’demandratherthantothelaw.Asadultswearefamiliarwith“extrapayforovertimeworking,”butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes（構(gòu)成）“overtime”isamatteroflegaldefinition.Whenweturntheclockforwardtostartdaylight-savingtime,haveweeverthoughttoourselves:“Hereisthelawinaction”?Asweshallsee,thereisalotoflawthathasgreatinfluenceonhowweorganizeandusetime:compulsoryeducationlaw,overtimelaw,anddaylight-savinglaw—aswellaslawaboutSundayclosing,holidays,beinglatetowork,timezones,andsoon.Oncewebegintolookforit,wewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandassess.28.Bysaying“SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe”,thewritermeansthat_______.A.worktimeisequaltoresttimesB.manypeoplehaveadayoffonMondaysC.itishardforpeopletodecidewhentorestD.thelinebetweenworktimeandresttimeisunclear29.TheauthorraisesthequestionsinParagraph2tointroducethefactthatpeople__________.A.failtomakefulluseoftheirtime B.enjoyworkingovertimeforextrapayC.areunawareofthelawoftime D.welcomeflexibleworkinghours30.Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrentendtobelievethattheygotoschoolbecausethey____