江蘇省無錫市南長實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析_第1頁
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江蘇省無錫市南長實驗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepreciouspaintingswerehopelessly______bylongexposureinthecold,dampgarage.A.harmed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.injured

參考答案:B2.SinceyourEnglishispoor,whynot________anEnglishclubtoimproveit?A.toconsiderjoining

B.considertojoin

C.consideringtojoin

D.considerjoining參考答案:D3.Thereisnodoubtthat_____agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realized

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.beingrealized參考答案:C【知識點】非謂語動詞

考查情非謂語動詞。Thereisnodoubtthat為固定句型,表示“毫無疑問……”。從句中torealize作目的狀語。句意:為了實現(xiàn)目標(biāo),一個人不僅需要知識,而且需要好的個性,這是毫無疑問的。4.HongKongresidentsshouldnotlookdownuponChinesemainlandtourists,_____thelattershouldimprovetheircivilhabitssoasnottodisturbtheresidentsoftheoverseascitiestheyvisit.A.when B.as C.while D.unless參考答案:C5.Theyproducedtworeports,

ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.all B.none C.either D.neither參考答案:D35.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---________.

A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit參考答案:d略7.Theywereplayinginthegarden

theyheardascream.

A.when

B.a(chǎn)s

C.until

D.while參考答案:A

8.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_________couldlendhimanymoney.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who參考答案:Bbut是連詞,所以不能選連詞。A,C,D排除,選B。9.Thesciencegardenisalso

hometoagrowingnumberoroverseasChinesewhohavegraspedtheopportunitytodeveloptheirideasat

home.A.the;/

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案:C略10.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Ihadplannedto,butIwas$20____.A.fewer

B.short

C.cheap

D.less參考答案:B11.Marywassotiredthatshefellasleep_________herbook.A.by

B.over

C.in

D.through參考答案:B12.BellospublishedhisfindingsonTheGuardian,announcingthatthenumbersevenistheworld'sfavoritenumber.________youwerewondering,hefoundtheleastfavoritenumberis110.

A.Inthat B.Incase C.Unless D.Until參考答案:B13.Europebeginsto

waterduetomoreandmoreextremeweatherincludinglongperiods

ofdryandhotweatherinthesummer.A.runshortof

B.takeadvantageofC.getridof

D.takechargeof參考答案:A14.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew B.hadknown C.haveknown D.know參考答案:B15.Inorderto_______thefinancialstorm,manyfamiliescuttheirdailyexpanses.A.prevent

B.survive

C.quit

D.keep參考答案:B16.—Howdoyoufindthenewcellphone?—Oh,quitegood.Anewfunctionhasbeendevelopedonthisnewtype________itcanshowyouvividlywhatisaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how.

B.which.

C.what.

D.that參考答案:D17.______moreaboutChineseculture,MichaelhasappliedforauniversityinChina.A.Learn

B.Learned

C.Tolearn

D.Learning參考答案:C句意:為了更多地了解中國文化,Jack已決定選修中國民間音樂。根據(jù)句意可知,本句使用動詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語。二、新的題型18.Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake-out,packagedandpreparedmeals.WhyBecauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.36

Well,I'mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkit—orsayit—butweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.37

However,we’regettinglesshealthy.Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry’scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems,thebottomlineisthis:__38

Wecanchoosetoeatafast—foodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atourcomputers,andwhiledrivingacar.

39

.Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicaIwell—being.Eatingsensiblydoesn’ttakemuchtimeormoney,butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedinendlesswork,appointmentsandsocialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpactonyourhealth,weightandwell—beingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.___40

Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle.A.Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout.B.Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves,butstartsmall.C.Ourfoodmatchesourlives.D.Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.E.Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.F.We’reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.G.Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.參考答案:36-40.CFEGB36.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)前面的“Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake-out,packagedandpreparedmeals.WhyBecauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.”可知,隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快,人們的飲食習(xí)慣也發(fā)生改變。所以,人們也只能以“快餐”的形式來適應(yīng)這種生活方式。故選C。37.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)前面的“Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.”可知,人們越來越多地在外面吃飯,而這些食物并非都健康。所以,這種飲食習(xí)慣消耗的也越來越多。故選F。38.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理?,F(xiàn)代的飲食行業(yè)給人們的健康帶來了很大的負面影響。根據(jù)前面的“thebottomlineisthis”可知,不管怎么樣“我們”要控制好,為健康考慮。故選E。39.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)后面的“Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwell—being.”可知,與家人一塊兒吃飯有很大的好處。所以,G項內(nèi)容符合上下文。故選G。40.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)前后內(nèi)容可知,飲食對“我們”的健康很重要。作者建議人們盡量在家吃飯。在目前生活節(jié)奏加快的情況下,可以慢慢地改變。故選B?!緜渥ⅰ考尤搿奥尺\動”,尋回遺失的美好。三、閱讀理解19.IoncecomplainedtomyfriendMike,“Ioftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncenterbutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.”Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”O(jiān)neofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?A.Onewhowantstoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.C.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.D.People’sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbyquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.C.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.6.Whatwilltheauthorfurthertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefaced.B.Whyitisimportantto

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