山西省太原市大學(xué)美術(shù)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省太原市大學(xué)美術(shù)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

hishighsocialstatus,itisreallyhardforusto

hisjoiningusingoingwesttoteachchildrenthere.

A．Considered;preventfrom

B．Considering;oppose

C．Toconsider;persuade

D．Beingconsidered;objectto參考答案：B2._____allhisfollowersdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemy．A．For

B．As

C．Becauseof

D．With參考答案：D3.—WhatshouldIwearfortomorrow’sparty?—It’saformalone;itdoesmatter

you’redressed.

A.which B.when C.whether D.how參考答案：D4.Scientistswhostudy

noisesaythat

averagenoiselevelin

thisdistrictisashighas70.3decibels.

A.／；the

B.／；an

C.the；an

D.a；the

參考答案：A5.Withaviolenteffort,MathildeLoiselovercamehergriefandreplied,“Nothing.OnlyIhaven'ta

dress.Giveyourinvitationtosomefriendofyourswhosewifewill________betterthanIshall.”

A.turnout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.comeout參考答案：A6.praise

A.curtain B.remain

C.mountain

D.certain參考答案：B解析：praise是重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)，ai讀如/ei/.

A

C

D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中ai均為非重讀音節(jié),不讀音。7.ThefilmTheFlowersofWar,which____lastDecember,isaboutsavingagroupofChinesestudentsinthe1930s．

A．workedout

B．cameout

C．turnedout

D．brokeout參考答案：B略8.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad_________aschool.

A.setup

B.tosetup

C.tosettingup

D.settingup參考答案：C9.

Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______shocksoon.

A.getout

B.getthrough

C.getoff

D.getover參考答案：D10.Linda,makesurethetables_______beforetheguestsarrive.

A.beset B.set C.areset D.aresetting參考答案：C11.Aseveredrought

tohitseveralregionsinthecountryinFebruary，

atleast3.7millionpeopleshortofwaterandendangeringcropyields.

A.hascontinued;havingleft

B.continued;leaving

C.continued;andleft

D.wascontinuing；toleave參考答案：B12.—Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?—No,rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas

.A．schedule

B．scheduling

C．scheduled

D．toschedule參考答案：C略13.Halfof

surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosetfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.A.these B.some C.ones D.those參考答案：D14.._____before,hisfirstperformancefortheamateurdramaticgroupwas_____success.

A.Thoughhavingneveracted;a

B.Ashehadneveracted;/

C.Despitehehadneveracted;/

D.Inspiteofhisneverhavingacted;a參考答案：D15.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliterature,whichmeantthathisworkshadfinallygainedtheinternational______.

A.approval B.recognition C.preference D.reputation參考答案：B16.________emailisanincreasinglypopularmeansofcommunication,Ipreferwritingletters.A.As

B.While

C.Since

D.Because參考答案：B17.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight_____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Bullying(欺凌行為)isaprobleminmanyschools.Maybelotsofyouhaveevercomeacrossschoolbullies(小霸王).

36Ignorethebullyandwalkaway.It’sdefinitelynotacoward'sresponse—sometimesitcanbeharderthanlosingyourtemper.Walktallandholdyourheadhigh.

37

Holdtheanger.Whodoesn'tgetreallyupsetwithabully?38Bullieswanttoknowtheyhavecontroloveryouremotions.Workoutyourangerinotherways,suchasthroughexerciseorwritingitdown.

39Howeveryouchoosetodealwithabully,don'tusephysicalforce.Notonlyareyoushowingyouranger,youcanneverbesurewhatthebullywilldoinresponse.Youaremorelikelytobehurtandgetintotroubleifyouuseviolenceagainstabully.Youcanstandupforyourselfinotherways,suchasgainingcontrolofthesituationbywalkingaway.Talkaboutit.Itmayhelptotalktoaguidanceadvisor,teacher,orfriend.40Talkingcanbeagoodoutletforthefearsandfrustrationsthatcanbuildwhenyou'rebeingbullied.A.Don'tgetphysical.B.Takechargeofthesituation.C.Peopleabovecangiveyouthesupportyouneed.D.Herearesomethingsyoucandotofightbullying.E.Someadultsbelievethatbullyingispartofgrowingup.F.Butthat'sexactlytheresponseheorsheistryingtoget.G.Thistypeofbodylanguagemeansyouarenoteasilyharmed.參考答案：36.D37.G38.F39.A40.C38.F本段的主題是克制憤怒，F(xiàn)承接上文，是對(duì)前一句的解釋?zhuān)硎救藗兪盏狡哿钑r(shí)都會(huì)難過(guò)生氣，但那正是欺凌者想要得到的反應(yīng)。故選F。39.A根據(jù)下句：然而，你選擇對(duì)付一個(gè)地痞，不要使用武力?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵翰灰?jiǎng)邮謩?dòng)腳。A項(xiàng)中的“physical”與本段中的“physicalforce”相呼應(yīng)，表示“不要使用武力”。故選A。40.C根據(jù)空格前：和一位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、老師或朋友談話(huà)可能會(huì)有幫助。可知此空意思是：上面提到的這些人可能會(huì)給你實(shí)際的幫助。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示。比如第36小題D根據(jù)空格前兩句：欺凌行為在很多學(xué)校都是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，或許你們當(dāng)中的許多人偶然遇到過(guò)學(xué)校的小霸王。再根據(jù)下文的每段小標(biāo)題，可知：此處的意思是：以下是一些你可以做的事情用來(lái)對(duì)抗欺凌。故選D。2.根據(jù)常識(shí)解題。比如第37小題G根據(jù)空格前一句：昂著頭，闊步向前。可知此空是：這樣你不容易受傷害。故選G。根據(jù)常識(shí)“你要自信，對(duì)地痞流氓不屑一顧，從心理上要戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)方”。三、閱讀理解19.Scientistshavelongpuzzledoverhowiguanas,agroupoflizards(蜥蜴)mostlyfoundintheAmericas,cametoliveintheisolatedPacificislandsofFijiandTonga.Somescientistsusedtosupposethattheymusthavetraveledthereonaraft,ajourneyofaround5,000milesfromSouthAmericatotheislands.TherearedocumentedcasesofiguanasreachingremoteCaribbeanislandsandtheGalapagosIslandsonfloatinglogs.ButnewresearchinJanuarybyBriceNoonanandJackSitessuggestedthatiguanasmayhavesimplywalkedtoFijiandTongawhentheislandswerestillapartofanancientsouthernsupercontinent.

Theancientsupercontinentwasmadeupofpresent-dayAfrica,Australia,AntarcticaandpartsofAsia.Ifthat’sthecase,theislandspecieswouldneedtobeveryold.Using“molecular(分子)clock”analysisoflivingiguanas’DNA,NoonanandSitesfoundthat,sureenough,thelineageofiguanashasbeenaroundformorethan60millionyears—easilyoldenoughtohavebeenintheareawhentheislandswerestillconnectedbylandbridgestoAsiaorAustralia.

Fossils(化石)uncoveredinMongoliasuggestthatiguanidancestorsdidonceliveinAsia.Thoughthere’scurrentlynofossilevidenceofiguanasinAustralia,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheywereneverthere.“Thefossilrecordofthiscontinentissurprisinglypoorandcannotbetakenasevidenceoftrueabsence,”theauthorswrite.

SoiftheiguanassimplywalkedtoFijiandTongafromAsiaorpossiblyAustralia,whyaretheynotalsofoundontherestofthePacificislands?NoonanandSitessayfossilevidencesuggeststhatiguanaspeciesdidonceinhabitotherislands,butwentextinctrightaroundthetimewhenhumanssettledinthoseislands.ButFijiandTongahaveamuchshorterhistoryofhumanpresence,whichmayhavehelpedtheiguanaslivingtheretoescapeextinction.

Theresearcherssaythattheirstudycan’tcompletelyruleouttheraftingtheory,butitdoesmakethelandbridgetheory“farmorereasonablethanpreviouslythought.”48.Whatdidsomescientistspreviouslybelieveabouttheiguanas?

A.

TheywereoncediscoveredinAmerica.

B.TheytraveledbyrafttoFijiandTonga.

C.

Theycouldsurviveinpoorlivingconditions.D.TheymovedtoFijiandTongafromAustralia.

49.AccordingtoNoonanandSites,60