山西省臨汾市霍州師莊下老張灣中心校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州師莊下老張灣中心校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hecouldn’tkeephiseyes

toallthis.

A．shut

B．shutted

C．toshut

D．shutting參考答案：A2.Dearstudents,youshouldkeepitinmindthatsuccesswillfavor______hasa

strongwill.A.whomever B.whom C.those

D.whoever參考答案：D略3.26．Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway_______．

A．natureisbeingruined

B．whichnatureisruined

C．onwhichtoruinnature

D．ofnaturetoberuined參考答案：A略4.Ioftenthinkofthehours_______Istayedwithyou,_____havehadagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.which;who

C.which;that

D.when;which參考答案：D5.Overthepastdecades,seaice_______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：C6.Studentsshouldn’tbegivensodifficultaproblem___theycannotworkout.

A.that

B.which

C.while

D.as參考答案：D略7.Theboymanagedtoclimboutofthecar,________unhurt．A.regularly B．extremely C．frequently D．a(chǎn)pparently參考答案：D8.Themagazineis_____reading,soheadvisedme_____it.

A.worthy;tobuy

B.worthy;buying

C.worth;tobuy

D.worth;buy參考答案：C9.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?—_________A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.

B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly,mayIhaveyourname?

D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.參考答案：C10.SomepeoplesaythatMarsshouldbeprotectedasawildlifereservewherewedoeverythingpossibletoavoidpollution,onthe_______thatlifecouldexistonit.A.assumption

B.arrangement

C.assistance

D.appointment參考答案：A11.Itseemswater_____fromthistapforsometime.We’llhavetotakeitaparttoputitright.A.hadleaked

B.isleaking

C.leaked

D.hasbeenleaking參考答案：D12.Fiveofthe12bronzeanimalheads______toChina,withsevenotheronesstillmissing.

A.returned

B.hadreturned

C.havebeenreturned

D.havereturned

參考答案：C13.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned參考答案：A14.Notfarfromthestreet,therewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitreadingabookeveryafternoon.A.Whose

B.itsC.which

D.that參考答案：B【分析】考查獨立主格【詳解】句意：在街道附近有一個花園，它的主人在每天下午都會坐在花園里讀書。此題關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個單詞，它是過去分詞，而不是作謂語的過去式。它不能在句中做謂語。所以后面句子不是一個非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，要填代詞its。故選B。15.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A.while

B.beforeC.after

D.since參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：在我意識到我包落在車上前，這輛公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了。文中表示“在我意識到以前”，A.while雖然；B.before在…之前；C.after在…之后；D.since自從，故選B。16.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A.farfrom B.apartfrom C.freefrom D.awayfrom參考答案：C17.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat---howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manage

B.serve

C.adapt

D.construct參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whenyougotsick,didyourparentsanddoctorsmakeyoudrinka“terriblesoup”?______16______,butitcanreallymakeyoufeelbetterinseveraldays.The“soup”isactuallyakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Inrecentyears,TCMhasbecomemorepopulararoundtheworld.______17______.Chinahas10TCMcentersabroad,suchasinFranceandtheUnitedStates.DoctorsgiveTCMtreatmenttolocalpeoplethere.TheyalsoteachTCMknowledgetolocalpeople.Now,thereareover100,000TCMclinics,withabout300,000TCMworkersaroundtheworld.TCMcamefromChinathousandsofyearsago.ItisbasedontheChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué))ofyinandyang.Humansshouldfollowthenaturalrulestostayhealthy.OldGreeceandEgyptcreatedwesternmedicine.______18______.Westerndoctorscheckpeople’sheight,weight,bloodpressureandbodytemperature.___19___.“BringingtogetherwesternmedicineandTCMcanusecollectiveknowledge,ratherthancreatecompetitionbetweenthem.Itcandevelopthegreateffectsofbothofthem,”saidBernhardSchwartlander,aWorldHealthOrganizationrepresentativeinChina.OnDec6,agovernmentdocumentreportedthat86countriesandregionsarenowdevelopingTCMtogetherwithChina.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize.______20______.Today,withmoreandpeoplepayingattentiontoTCM,itwilldefinitelyhaveabrightfuture.A.Let’sseesomefactsandfiguresB.ItmightbeabaddrinkingexperienceC.ItisdifficulttocomparewhichoneisbetterD.ThentheideatookshapeinEuropeinthe19thcenturyE.TherearemanywomenofgreatachievementsinhistoryF.ManypeoplebelievewesternmedicineismoreeffectivethanTCMG.It’sbecauseshemadeanimportantdrugusingtraditionalChinesemedicine參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.G【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了中藥和西藥的發(fā)展歷史及其治療依據(jù)。中西藥應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)合起來治療病人;并且文中還介紹了目前中藥正被世界各國越來越重視?！?6題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)空格后butitcanreallymakeyoufeelbetterinseveraldays可知該空應(yīng)是表達“雖然這種湯味道難喝”;但是幾天后，會讓你康復(fù)。B項“喝這種湯是一種很糟的經(jīng)歷”符合題意，故選B。【17題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)空后的信息可以看出，下文是用事實和數(shù)據(jù)來證明中藥在全世界的受歡迎的程度。故A項“咱們來看一下一些事實和一些數(shù)據(jù)”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)TCMcamefromChinathousandsofyearsago可知，空前是介紹中藥的發(fā)展歷史和藥效原理，下文介紹的是西藥，但是缺少對西藥的歷史介紹;故D項“西藥是19世紀(jì)在歐洲形成的”符合上下文邏輯。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)空后“把中藥和西藥結(jié)合起來使用，而不是相互競爭”可反推該空表達的是兩種藥的比較;C項“很難比較哪種藥物更好”符合邏輯，故選C。【20題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)ChinesescientistTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize可知屠呦呦獲諾貝爾獎，所以下文應(yīng)該講獲獎原因和中藥的關(guān)系。故G項“那是因為她用傳統(tǒng)中藥發(fā)明了一種非常重要的藥物”符合上下文邏輯。故選G。【點睛】考生一定要把握整段的大意，例如第三題：本段明顯是介紹兩種藥物，含有兩種藥物的對比，故介紹時空缺處是缺少介紹對藥物的歷史的介紹。三、閱讀理解19.Doyousleepwell?Somepeoplegetofftosleepassoonastheirheadhitsthepillow，butmanyothersarenotsolucky．Infact，thelackofqualitysleephasbecomeapublichealthIssuearoundtheworld.AccordingtotheWorldAssociationofSleepMedicine，45percentoftheworld’spopulationsufferfromsleepproblems．Oneineightpeopledon’tsleepwellandareeasilywoken．7．6percentsleeplessthan3hourseachnight．Someevencannotfallasleepforseveraldaysinarow．Asabasicbodilyandmentalneed，sleepisessentialforoursurvival．Ithelpsustofightdiseases，strengthenourmemory，performbetterinworkandschoolandimproveourqualityoflife．Lackofsleepisknowntohaveasignificantnegativeinfluenceonhealth，bothintheshortandlongterm.Poorsleephasbeenassociatedwithobesity,diabetes，weakenedimmunesystemsandevensomecancers，aswellasdepressionandanxiety．TheWorldSleepDay，heldonthethirdFridayofMarch，isa11annualcelebrationofsleeptolightentheburdenofsleepproblemsthroughbetterpreventionandmanagementofsleepdisorders．Toachievethisgoal，wemustfigureoutwhatcausessleepinessandsleeplessness．Unhealthylifestylemaybethefirsttoblame．Moreandmorepeopleusecellphonesandcomputersinbed，withmanystayingupuntilmidnight．Moderntechnologydoesmakeourlifeconvenient，butabuseofitruinsourhealth．Environmentalconditions，suchastemperature，noise，light，bedcomfortalsoplayanimportantroleinone’sabilitytogetpropersleep.Besides，impropereveningdiet，likeafulloranemptystomach，coffeeandalcohola11contributetosleepproblems．Ofcourse，whenitcomestocausingpoorsleepstressfromfinances，familyorworkshouldneverbeignored.However,thosewhosufferfromsleepdisordersdon'tnecessarilyhavetocontinuetodoso—mostsleepproblemscanbemanaged．46．WhatcallbeinferredfromParagraph1？A．Nobodycanstayawakeforsevera