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浙江省衢州市常山縣三衢中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________withasloweconomicsituationoverseas,moreChinesestudentsarereturninghomeafterstudyingabroad,________toworkinthecountryorinwestChina.A.Havingfaced;tovolunteer
B.Toface;tovolunteer
C.Facing;volunteering
D.Faced;volunteering參考答案:D2.---Whatdopeoplewearwhentheygotothetheatre?---Well,itisn'tvery________.Peoplecanwearanythingtheylike.A.formal
B.certain
C.modern
D.simple
參考答案:A3.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.those
B.one
C.both
D.that參考答案:D4.--Forgottensomething?1cankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.--_____.Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou.
B.Oh,howcarelessofme!C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.
D.Well,Icandowithoutit.參考答案:D選D。上一句的意思是:“忘了什么東西了嗎?如果你想去拿它的話,我可以幫你照看一下孩子?!蓖ㄟ^(guò)下一句空格后的答語(yǔ)“仍然要謝謝你”可知,空格處作了否定回答。A項(xiàng)意為“你真是太好了”;B項(xiàng)意為“哦,我是多么粗心呀!”;C項(xiàng)意為“我最好還是去拿吧”;D項(xiàng)意為“哦,我不拿也行”。dowithout表示“沒(méi)有……也行”,D項(xiàng)用在空格處符合前后句的邏輯關(guān)系,所以答案為D。5.Alice_______bereallydiffcultattimeseventhoughshe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall
B.should
C.can
D.must參考答案:C6.Remembertowakemeupat5:30tomorrowmorningifI
.Ihavetocatchtheearlybus
A.willsleep
B.willbesleeping
C.Sleep
D.amsleep參考答案:D7.Iftheticketstothematcharenotavailable,pleasegivemeacall_______.A.ingeneral
B.inbrief
C.inadvance
D.inparticular參考答案:C8.—WillallthesenewactionstakenbyPresidentBarackObamaleadto______strongerandpowerfulAmerica,_______countrythatcansurprisetheworld?A.the,the
B.a(chǎn),the
C.a(chǎn),a
D.the,a參考答案:C9.ThisisoneoftheoldesttemplesinChina.It
the9thcentury.A、isdatedfrom
B、isdatedbackto
C、wasdatedfrom
D、datesbackto參考答案:D10.—Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthebus?
—Itriedto,but______Icould,itstartedmoving.A.until
B.when
C.before
D.after參考答案:C11.Withtheirwork_____successfully,theyrewardedthemselveswithaholidayinHawaii.A.finished
B.tofinish
C.finishing
D.beingfinished參考答案:A12.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter____youarealwaysinsuchahurry.
A.when
B.because
C.once
D.unless參考答案:D略13.Accordingtoarecentstudy,peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguageswere_____todevelopmemoryproblemscomparedtothosewhoonlyspokeonelanguage.
A.lessthanfivetimeslikely
B.fivetimeslesslikely
C.lesslikelyfivetimes
D.fivetimeslikelyless參考答案:B14.IncitiesinChina,______busis______popularmeansoftransportation.
A.a;the
B.a;/
C.the;a
D.the;the參考答案:C略15.---Wouldyougooutshoppingwithmethisevening?
---Sorry,I________todinnerwithmyfriend.
A.aminvited
B.wasinvited
C.havebeeninvited
D.willbeinvited參考答案:C略16.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours.A.a(chǎn)musedB.a(chǎn)musingC.a(chǎn)muse
D.toamuse參考答案:A試題解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在此作使役動(dòng)詞keep的補(bǔ)語(yǔ),要判斷賓語(yǔ)children和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)amuse的關(guān)系,從Childrenareamused.可以判斷,兩者是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以選擇過(guò)去分詞Aamused17.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI____time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have B.had C.havehad D.hadhad參考答案:B試題分析:考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。文意是對(duì)不起,我現(xiàn)在太忙了。如果有時(shí)間我肯定和你一塊去看電影。本句中if引導(dǎo)的從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行假設(shè),從句用did,主句用“would+do”,所以答案是B。二、新的題型18.Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisacountrywemustmention.Unlikeinthewest,___41___everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes___42___(place)onthetableandeverybodyshares.Ifyou’rebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.Whileeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopstickstoguests___43___(show)hisorherpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”,withthefood___44___(leave)there.Butdon’tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Ifso,it’sveryimpolite___45___thehostandseniorswhoarepresentatthetable.Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn’tturnthefishoverbysaying“fan”,whichis___46___Chinesewordfor“turnover”,whichisconsideredbadluckfor___47___(fisherman)andtheirboats.The___48___(separate)ofthefishbonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshisusuallydonebythehostorhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueinSouthChina.Thesetipsabovewillbe____49____(extreme)usefulwhenyouvisitChina,an___50___(east)countrywithalonghistory.參考答案:41.where
42.areplaced
43.toshow
44.left
45.to
46.the
47.fishermen
48.separation
49.extremely
50.eastern本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了在中國(guó)的一些飲食習(xí)慣與建議。41.考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞west在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where。句意:在西方,每個(gè)人都有自己的食物盤(pán)子。故填where。42.考查主謂一致及語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)thedishes是復(fù)數(shù)形式,與動(dòng)詞place為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)形式。句意:在中國(guó),盤(pán)子被放在桌上且被每個(gè)人享用。故填areplaced。43.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用不定式to表示目的性。句意:主人用公共筷子給客人服務(wù),表明了他/她的禮貌。故填toshow。44.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),介詞with后賓語(yǔ)thefood與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)leave為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。句意:食物被留在那兒。故填left。45.考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配。短語(yǔ)beimpolitetosb.對(duì)某人不禮貌。句意:如果這樣,對(duì)主人是很無(wú)理的。故填to。46.考查冠詞。這里特指turnover翻過(guò)來(lái),故用定冠詞the。句意:就是中國(guó)詞“翻”,被捕漁人認(rèn)為是壞運(yùn)。故填the。47.考查名詞。名詞fisherman是可數(shù)名詞,故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:被捕漁人認(rèn)為是壞運(yùn)。故填fishermen。48.考查名詞。根據(jù)The和of可知,這里填名詞形式。句意:魚(yú)骨頭與下半部分肉的分離。故填separation。49.考查副詞。在形容詞useful前用副詞修飾。句意:以上的這些建議及其有用的。故填extremely。50.考查形容詞。名詞country前用形容詞修飾。句意:當(dāng)你參觀中國(guó),一個(gè)有很長(zhǎng)歷史的東方國(guó)家。故填eastern?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】:同學(xué)在對(duì)題目進(jìn)行作答之前,首先要把握短文大意,對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀,檢查題目中是否有提示詞語(yǔ)存在;然后判斷所填詞語(yǔ)在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,?、4兩題都考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;2題考查了時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài);最后,要考慮所填詞的詞性以及短語(yǔ)的固定搭配等等。如題5考查了短語(yǔ)的固定搭配,6、7、8、9、10題都考查了詞性。三、閱讀理解19.
Hereareafewtipstohelpyou,theworkaholic,re-focusandgetthebestoutoflife.
EIGHTHOURSOFSLEEP!Makeitapointtogetatleasteighthoursofsleepandplentyofrest.Don'tbelievethatyoucanalways"catchsomesleeporrestlater."Yourbodycannotmakeupforlostsleeporresttimebecauseitisnotphysiologicallypossible.
STRICTLYFAMILYONWEEKENDS!ResolvetomakeSaturdaysandSundaysstrictlyforfamilytime.Andsticktothis!MondaysuntilFridaysyoumakeanexcusenottorelaxandspendtimewithyourfamilybecauseit'sworktime,whynotmakeasimilarexcuseforSaturdaysandSundays?"Ican'tworktodaybecauseI'mspendingtimewithmyfamily."
GETSOMEFOODIN!Makesureyougetfoodinyourstomach.Workaholicsareknowntobefood-skippers.Ifyoucan'taffordtogetoffyourdeskorfromdoingpaperwork,havefooddeliveredtoyou.It'salwaysagoodideaifyouhavecrackersonyourdrawertoeasethehungerpangs.
CONFINEWORK!Resolvetoconfineworkinyouroffice.Don'tbringworktoyourhome!Keepthosefilesinyourofficedeskwheretheybelong.Practiceworkingonlywithinyourworkinghours.Ifyouhaveaneight-to-fiveworkingschedule,sticktoit.
WORKUPTHOSEMUSCLES!Exercise,exercise,exercise!Setasideatleastanhoureachdayoreveryotherdayforexercise.Youbodyneedstobeconditioned,andworkingnon-stopisn'tgoingtogiveittheproperphysicalconditioningitneeds.Sincemostworkaholicstendtohavetheirbehindsstuckontheirchairs,it'sevenmoreimportantthatyougetsomeexercise.
MAKEAPLAN!Planyourday.Workononlyoneortwothingsatatime.It'smucheasiertoworkonsomethingandfinishitfirstandthenmoveontothenextratherthandoanumberofthingsallatthesametimeandneverfinishoraccomplishanythingattheendoftheday.Makeoutalistofpriorities.Writedownthingsthatneedtobeworkedonimmediatelyorareurgent,keepingtheleastonesatthebottomofyourlist.Afteryou'vedonethis,beguidedbythislist.Turningthisactivityintoahabitwillalsohelpyoumanageyourtimebetter,bemoreorganized,andaccomplishmore.41.Thepassageisintendedfor________.
A.thosewhoarehardworkingB.thosewhoconsiderworkthecenteroftheir
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