河北省石家莊市皆山中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市皆山中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bynow516ConfuciusInstitutes（孔子學院）___________in142countriesandregions,accordingtotheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.A.founded

B.wouldfoundC.havebeenfounded

D.hadbeenfounded參考答案：C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)孔子學院總部的統(tǒng)計，到現(xiàn)在為止，全世界142個國家和地區(qū)已經(jīng)建立了516個孔子學院。主語516ConfuciusInstitutes和found之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且bynow做時間狀語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。綜上，該空應(yīng)填havebeenfounded。C選項正確。2.Ifyouarethelaststudent______theclassroom,remembertoturnoffthelights.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.leaves參考答案：B3.Theyoungcouple_______asvolunteerteachersforawholeyearduringtheirstayinYunnan.A.haveworked

B.hadworkedC.worked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在云南期間，這對年輕的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根據(jù)句意可知他們是在云南期間做志愿者的，使用一般過去時描述過去發(fā)生的事情，并沒有延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也沒有表現(xiàn)出對現(xiàn)在的影響，故C項正確。4.Hesuggestedthatwe________theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe________againstit.A.discussed;wasB.woulddiscuss;shouldbeC.discuss;wasD.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：C5.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B解析：此處考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。只要能看出(that)hewasusedto是修飾主語Thecountrylife的定語從句，就可以判定空處為句子的謂語，再根據(jù)since1992.選出答案B。6.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.why參考答案：B略7.

—Whatistheyoungmanyouspoketolike?—_______.

A.Heismodest

B.Heisfeelingbetter

C.Heisanengineer

D.Helikesswimming參考答案：A23.—Whataboutgoingtothebeachfortheweekend?—

Ican’tmakeadecisionnow.A.Whatanidea!

B.Howcome?

C.Areyoukidding?

D.Itdepends.參考答案：D9.Ifwegotherebytaxi,It’sgoingto

veryexpensive.A．leaveout

B．workout

C．squeezeoutD．setout參考答案：B10.—YouspeakverygoodEnglish!—Thanks.I__________EnglishinShandongUniversityforfouryears.A.study

B.studied

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied參考答案：B11.________thenextfewdaystheygottoknowthetownwell．（）A．After B．For C．Over D．By參考答案：Cafter后面應(yīng)該跟點時間（瞬間時間），thenextfewyears是段時間，所以排除A；for+一段時間一般一般用完成時，by后一般跟點時間，用相應(yīng)的完成時，所以可以排除B和D；overthenextfewyears的時間是從現(xiàn)在起往后算的接下來的幾年，或者是過去中的接下來幾年，一般用于將來時態(tài)或過去時態(tài)；而overthepastfewyears的時間是從過去某個時間開始截止的到現(xiàn)在，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)本句題干中的時態(tài)可知本題應(yīng)該選擇C．12.---Whotoldyouaboutit?---

.Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue.A.It’syourcall B.Neveryoumind C.It’sanyone’sguess D.Youhavemyword參考答案：B13.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas______thattheyarenotrenewable.A.was

B.are

C.havebeen

D.is參考答案：D14.Theelderlyladywondersifherlonglostsoncanstillbebackalive.Suchthings____anddohappen.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.need參考答案：A略15.

Iwastoldthattherewouldbe50teachers____themeeting.Willyouattendit?

A.attend

B.toattend

C.attending.

.D.attended.參考答案：B16.Astowheretoworkandwhatkindofjobtotake,youneedtobe

sincetherearenotmanychancesforjob-seekers.A.flexible

B.specific

C.responsible

D.particular參考答案：A17.--Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?--Well,

itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit.A.when

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.while參考答案：B考查狀語從句詞的用法。句意：你為什么喝那么多咖啡？-~咳。只要它不讓我在夜間醒來，我看不出有什么害處。aslongas意為“只要是”表示條件。分析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B項。二、新的題型18.

HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.

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Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.

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Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(誘惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroom

may

provideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.

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completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildren

may

allhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.

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Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.

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enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.

B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforthechildren.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。Whatisthedifferencebetweenacollegeandauniversity?ThisisagoodquestionforstudentswhowanttoattendacollegeorauniversityintheUnitedStates.Collegesanduniversitieshavemanythingsincommon.Bothprovideagreaterunderstandingoftheworldanditspast.Bothprovideeducationintheartsandsciences.Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving.Studentswhocompletetheirundergraduatestudieseitheratafour-yearcollegeorauniversityreceiveabachelor’sdegree.Onedifferenceisthatmanycollegesdonotoffergraduatestudies.Universitiesaregenerallybigger,offermoreprogramsanddomoreresearch.ModernuniversitiesdevelopedfromthoseoftheMiddleAgesinEurope.Theword“university”comesfromtheLatin“universitas”.Thisdescribedagroupofpeopleorganizedforacommonpurpose.Theword“college”comesfromaLatinwordwithasimilarmeaning,“collegium”.InEngland,collegeswereformedtoprovidestudentswithplacestolivein.Usuallyeachgroupofstudentswasstudyingthesamething.Socollegecametomeananareaofstudy.Butacollegecanalsobeapartofauniversity.ThefirstAmericanuniversitiesdividedtheirstudiesintoanumberofareasandcalledeachoneacollege.Thisisstilltrue.Programsinhigherlearningmayalsobecalledschools.TheUniversityofArizonainTucson,forexample,has18collegesand10schools.Theyincludethecollegesofpharmacy(制藥學),education,engineeringandlaw.Theyalsoincludetheschoolsofarchitecture,danceandpublicadministration.Collegeisalsousedasageneraltermforhighereducation.Anewsreportmighttalkabout“collegestudents”eveniftheyincludestudentsatuniversities.Orsomeonemightask,“Wheredoyougotocollege?”Today,mostAmericancollegesofferanareaofstudycalledliberalarts.ThesearesubjectsfirstdevelopedandtaughtinancientGreece.Theyincludelanguage,philosophyandmathematics.Thepurposeistotrainaperson’smindinsteadofteachingjobskills.60.Thepassageisprobablywrittento_________.A.persuadestudentstogotocollegeinsteadofschoolsB.tellstudentsthedifferencesbetweencollegesanduniversitiesC.helpstudentsmakeabetterchoiceofwhatkindofcollegestheyshouldgoto