遼寧省丹東市二三零醫(yī)院職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

遼寧省丹東市二三零醫(yī)院職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lidahas____giftforteachingchildren,whichIthinkcallsfor____greatpatience.A.a;the

B.the;

the

C.a;

/

D./;a參考答案：C2.---Howoftendoyoueatout?

----_________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking

參考答案：B略3.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe B.possess C.perform D.support參考答案：A4.—Areyouhavingmuchtroublewiththecourse?—

．TheonlythingIhaven'tunderstoodsofaristhereadingwehadlastnight．A．Ofcourse

B．Notlikely

C．Notreally

D．Notalittle參考答案：C略5.Peoplewhohadlived

thehorrorandsufferingofthewarbegantorebuildtheirnation.A.from

B.with

C.by

D.through參考答案：D6.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe_______20percentdownforit．A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent參考答案：A本題考查詞組固定搭配。句意：這塊手表非常不錯(cuò)，并且他支付了20%的定金。固定搭配pay…downforsth．，意思是“為…支付頭款”；一般是人作主語(yǔ)。cost：花費(fèi)；價(jià)值為，物作主語(yǔ)；buy：買(mǎi)；采購(gòu)；spend：花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)，固定搭配：spend…onsth．。選A。7.—HowdoyoufindyourtriptoKenya?—We_______thereforaweek;it’safantasticplaceandwellworthvisitingagain.A.stay

B.stayed

C.havestayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：B略8.When_____withpricesofgoods,thequalityofthegoodshastobetakenintoconsideration.A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.beingcompared參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連詞+分詞做狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)分詞的形式只能是doing或done，注意compare后若有賓語(yǔ)用comparing，若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)則用compared，故本題選A。9.Cleverasheis,

hedoesn’tworkhardenoughtopassthetest.

A．but

B．however C．so

D．yet參考答案：D10.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver_____morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lie

C.lies

D.laid參考答案：C11.Whatupsetthechildmostwas_________toplaygamesonthecomputerbeforehefinishedhistask.A.hisnottobeallowed

B.himbeingnotallowedC.hisnotbeingallowed

D.himtobenotallowed參考答案：C12.Itisthetheory____theearthturnsaroundthesun____changestheworld.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;which

D.that;that

參考答案：D略13.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone

theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.musthaveimagined

B.couldhaveimagined

C.shouldhaveimagined

D.needhaveimagined參考答案：B略14.Lifeisalwaysfullofhardships._______abetterlife,weneedpositiveenergy.A.Live

B.Tolive

C.Living

D.Lived

參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：生活總是充滿艱辛。為了過(guò)更好的生活，我們需要積極的能量。只有不定式可做目的狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意句中缺少目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。15.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.1.prison

A.insist

B.result

C.decision

D.pleasure2.luggage

A.majority

B.satisfy

C.parent

D.passage3.character

A.chain

B.church

C.stomach

D.machine4.statistics

A.pride

B.criterion

C.bureaucratic

D.compromise5.fascinate

A.discount

B.adolescent

C.conscience

D.sculpture參考答案：1—5BDCBD略16.BesidesTom,________Crosetteshavetwoothersons,__________ofwhomareallinterestedinmakingmodelplanes.A.不填;two

B.不填;thetwo

C.the,three

D.the,thethree參考答案：D在英語(yǔ)的姓氏前使用定冠詞，表示的是這個(gè)姓氏的一家人或這個(gè)姓氏的夫婦：“the+數(shù)詞+0f+代詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示該代詞的總數(shù)是前面的數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量，

而“數(shù)詞+．of+代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的代詞表示的量肯定大于前面數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量。17.Hehadneverexpected______awomancallingherselfhismotheronhis20thbirthday． A．therebeing

B．thereis C．therehavebeen

D．theretobe參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Sincelastwinter,smog_____41_____(occur)severaltimes,whichhasdonegreatharmtous.Tosolvetheproblem,theChineseleadersinBeijinghaveattachedgreatimportance____42____protectingtheenvironment.Theyaretakingbigstepstodealwithclimatechangeandpollution,_____43_____someofChina’scitiesareactingtoo.Nanjing,thecapitalofChina’seasternJiangsuProvince,likemanymajorcitiesinChina,istryingtoimprovetheesituationby____44____(get)aVerticalForest,asetoftwogreenresidentialtowersthatwillmakethecitymore___45___

(appeal)andwillprovideresidentsandvisitorswithfreshair.Thisbrilliantidea_____46_____(put)forwardbyStefanoBoeriArchitetti.______47______architectbasedinMilan,Italy.Andin2014thefirstVerticalForest____48____(build)inAsia,anditwillhostatotalof1,100treesfrom23localspeciesand2,500shrubswiththecapabilitiesofprovidingaround25tonsofCO?absorptioneachyearand____49____(possible)producing132poundsofoxygeneachday.OtherChinesemajorcities,likeChongqingandShanghai,arereportedtobeplanningtobuildupsimilargreen___50___

(structure).參考答案：41.hasoccurred

42.to

43.and

44.getting

45.appealing

46.wasput

47.an

48.built

49.possibly

50.structures霧霾對(duì)我們?cè)斐蓚?，中?guó)政府非常重視保護(hù)環(huán)境，他們正在采取重大措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化和污染，并且中國(guó)的一些大城市也行動(dòng)起來(lái)。41.根據(jù)Sincelastwinter可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是smog，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為hasoccurred。occur發(fā)生，是不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。42.固定搭配：attachedgreatimportanceto非常重視,其中to是介詞，后面用sth./doing做賓語(yǔ)。故答案為to。43.句意：他們正在采取重大措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化和污染，并且中國(guó)的一些大城市也在實(shí)施。此處是表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的并列句，故答案為and。44.固定搭配：bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事，故答案為getting。45.句意：一套能使城市更有吸引力的綠色住宅塔樓。make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)），根據(jù)句意可知答案為appealing。46.句意：這個(gè)絕妙的主意是StefanoBoeriArchitetti提出的。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為wasput。47.句意：總部設(shè)在意大利米蘭的一名建筑師。architect建筑師，以元音開(kāi)頭，故答案為an。48.此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，答案為built。49.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，答案為possibly。50.句意：計(jì)劃建相似的綠色建筑物。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為structures?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種形式：make+名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞；make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)；make+名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞；make+名詞/代詞+不帶to的不定式；make+名詞/代詞+名詞。例如：The

news

that

our

team

had

won

made

us

very

happy.

我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息使我們大家非常高興。She

made

him

her

assistant.

她委派他作自己的助手。三、閱讀理解19.Modernlifecanbestressful.It’sfullofpressureandhardships,worriesandannoyances.Butafteryearsofbeingdosedupbydoctorsandseekingsolutionsontheself-helpshelves,canmostcommoncomplaintsbecuredthroughyournextholiday?Thefestivaldoctorwillseeyounow.ComplaintPrescription(處方)Dosage(劑量)

Guilty

RestartyourselfattheWanderlustFestival.AweekendatanyWanderlustFestivalshouldrestrainsomeoftheshameyouarefeeling.Emptyyourmindwithmeditation(冥想)sessionsinthemountainsofAmericaoradjustyourfeelingswithasoundbathinSantiago,Chile.

Sad

AhealthydoseoflaughteratJustforLaughsinMontreal,CanadainJuly.Havefunatthelargestcomedyfestival,whichattractsmorethantwomillionha-hahunterseverysummer.Apartfrom250comedyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheatre,circusactsandlotsofnewcomedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears.

Over-thinking

GetnourishingfoodforyourthoughtattheUK’sHowTheLightGetsIninMay.Spendaweekorsointhecompanyoflike-mindedindividualsandyouwillseeyouarenottheonlyoneoverthinkingthings.Theworld’slargestphilosophyfestival,heldinHareousWye,willhavetalks,debatesandclassesonculture,philosophy,politics,artandscience.

Heart-broken

FindoneofyourfavouritefishintheseaatIreland’smatchmakingfestivalinJune.AweekatLiverpool’smatchmakingfestivalcouldbeachoiceasIreland’smythicalmatchmakers(媒人)havebeenpairingloverstogetherforcenturies.TrytofindWillieDally,afourth-generationmatchmaker,f