河北省唐山市樂亭縣第二中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省唐山市樂亭縣第二中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duetothe

ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedattheearlystage.A.appreciation B.application C.appointment D.approach參考答案：B2.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned參考答案：C3.Thereislittledoubt____livinginthecitiesismoreconvenientthaninthecountryside.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why參考答案：A4.

Anewairporthasbeenbuiltin_____wasadried-uprivertenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A5.Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter._________________.A.I’dloveto B.It’suptoyouC.I’mwithyouonthat D.It’smypleasure參考答案：C6.Modern3-Dprintersspreadmaterialsontoasurfacelayerbylayer,gradually___ashape.A.buildingup

B.builtup

C.buildup

D.havingbuiltup參考答案：A7.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim,words

me.Ijustheldmyhandsfirmlyandchoked.

A．left

B．escaped

C．fled

D．forgot參考答案：B8.

NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealize參考答案：B9.—Mum,Dadoughttostopworking?

—Yes,hehasabadheadachebecausehe_______toolong.A.read

B.hasbeenreading

C.hadread

D.isreading參考答案：B考察現(xiàn)在完成進行時。現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還將持續(xù)下去。結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+been+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：上文：媽媽，爸爸應(yīng)該停止工作了嗎？下文：他由于一直讀書時間過長而頭疼。故選B。10.

DavidBeckhamsufferedaseriousinjurythisweekend________playingforACMilan,anditappearsthesoccerstarwillmisstheWorldCup.A.while

B.if

C.where

D.whether參考答案：A略11.

Inthecurrentrecession,Chinahaswonthe

ofalotofcountriesbycarryingoutaseriesofeffectiveeconomicpolicies.

A.appreciation

B.reputation

C.enjoyment

D.entertainment參考答案：A12.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.________,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.

A.Similarly

B.Obviously

C.Strangely

D.Actually參考答案：D13.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly________beaten.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：

C解析：nearly幾乎，差不多;slightly輕微地，稍微;narrowly勉強地，以毫厘之差（narrowlymissacyclist;narrowlyescapeinjury）;lightly輕柔地，輕輕地（kissherlightlyonthecheek）。根據(jù)題干“我們以微弱差距敗北”。13._________theroom,theteacherfoundthetape-recorder________.

A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen參考答案：B15.TheFederalReserve,_____istheUScentralbank,andtheFederalDepositInsuranceCorp,anindependentagencyofthegovernment____backsbankdeposits,willhaveanactiveroleinprovidingtheneededcash.A.which;

/

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D16.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof_____youbought.A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.which參考答案：C17.Mybrotherlefthomefiveyearsago.I______nothingfromhimuptonow. A.hear

B.heard

C.haveheard

D.hadheard參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Do’sandDon’tsofDonatingGivingupyourunusedorunwantedstuffisagreatwaytomakespaceinyourhomefortheitemsthatyoudoenjoyonaregularbasis.

___16___Hereare10do'sanddon'tsofdonatingyourbelongings.DoPrepYourClothesYou'vethoroughlycleanedoutyourclosetsanddrawers,andhaveamountainofclothingwaitingtobedonated．Beforeyoubagupthesepieces,

inspecteachonetoensurethatthey’reingoodcondition．Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor,andthatyoucan'tseeanystains.___17___Don’tDonateDamagedItemsThenumberoneruleofdonatingyourstuffistomakesurethatit'singood,

useablecondition.Don’tpassalongclothesorfurniturewithrips（裂口）orstains,

chippeddishes,

booksthataremissingpages,orgameswithlostpieces.___18___Findalocalcompanythatwillrecycletheseitemsinstead.DoDonateMoreThanJustClothes___19___Stuffedanimals,framedpictures,unusedcandles,smallpowertools,sportsequipment,ornaments,baskets,blenders,dishes,glassware,utensils,silverware,potsandpans,curtains,blankets,toasters,mixers,pillows,towels,bedsheets,bikes,andexerciseequipmentaremuchsoughtafterdonations._____20_____Withalittlecommonsenseit'seasytofigureoutitemsthatareidealfordonation．Butunfortunatelysomepeoplewillthrowawaythecontentsoftheirhomewithoutasecondthought.Asagentlereminder,it’sneveragoodideatodonatecarparts,flammableproducts,constructionmaterials,weapons,orexplosives.A．Nobodywantstoinherityourdamagedbelongings．B．Fooddonationsarealwaysinneed．

C．Don’tEvenThinkofDonatingTheseItems

D．Notsurewheretostart?

E．Don’tDonateLargeAppliances

F．Clothesaren'ttheonlyhouseholditemsthatcanbedonated．

C．Washtheitemstomakethemfreshandreadyfortheirnewowner．參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.C【名師點睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個，比四個選項中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。首先，要使用鉛筆在試題上標識，確定出來的選項就用鉛筆劃掉，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)選擇有誤，可以方便修改，減少干擾；第二，一定要注意文章開頭的段落，文章第一段一般是主題段，會點明一篇文章要講述的內(nèi)容，做到心中有數(shù)；第三，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如本題中的五個題目，都和上下文保持著緊密的聯(lián)系，解析中已有陳述，在此不再贅述。三、閱讀理解19.TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(棲息地).Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.B.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.C.TheeffectofAfricanelephants'searchforfood.D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?A.Fixingthetime.

B.Worseningthestate.C.Improvingthequality. D.Decidingtheconditions.58.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?A.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.B.TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.C.Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.D.Theyareattractivetoplant-eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.59.Th