2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市尚干中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市尚干中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheprefersthesofamadeofrealleatheralthoughitcostsmorethanthatmadeof______leather.A.fascinating

B.permanent

C.artificial

D.conventional參考答案：C2.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome參考答案：C3.Theideaoftravelingabroadreally________alotofChinesepeople.That’swhyeveryyearwitnessesmorepeopleapplyingforpassports.

A.sticksto

B.contributesto

C.attendsto

D.appealsto參考答案：D略4.TheUShasputpressureontheyuan,

ChinaarguedthattheRMBexchangerateisreasonableandbalanced.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．while

C．when

D．which參考答案：B略5.Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson_______athiefandinsistedthathe______tothepolicestation.A.was,betaken

B.was,wouldbetakenC.shouldbe,shouldbetaken

D.be,betaken參考答案：A6.Onedaywalkingtomylivingarea,Iwasapproachedbyayoungwoman.Shepromisedshewasn’tabeggarandstressedshejusthadnofoodforherbaby.A.followB.runafterC.movenearD.beg參考答案：C7.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He______bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D略8.ItwasonNovember15,2010______abigfirehappenedinshanghai,_______wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.which;when

D.that;which參考答案：D9.—Timseemsunhappy.—Yes,hisparentsdon’tlethimsurftheinternet,buthe

A．hopeso

B．hopesit

C．hopesto

D．hopesthat參考答案：C10.Sohotaday!Iwouldbuyonesoft-drinkcan,butI_____moneyonme.A.didn’thave

B.don’thave

C.hadn’thad

D.won’thave參考答案：B略11.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,

,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D12.Idon’tknowthemeaningofthepoem,becauseIhavelittle______withmodernsociety.A.resistance B.acknowledgement C.acquaintance D.access參考答案：C13.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll

soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakoff參考答案：A14.Heopened

windowandtook

breathoffreshair．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;

a C．the;不填 D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：B15.

---Angelialooksbluetoday.---Yes,butshewon’tsay___bothersher.A.whyisitthat

B.thatitiswhy

C.itiswhat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D16.Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutallthethingsthey________iftheygotrich.A.willdo

B.did

C.do

D.woulddo參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用。本句是指人們總是在夢(mèng)想如果他們發(fā)財(cái)之后，他們會(huì)做什么。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容“Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich”可知敘述將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以用would/should/could/mightdo或者weretodo，選擇woulddo表示將來(lái)虛擬。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句是一個(gè)狹義含蓄條件的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。狹義含蓄指的是不用任何語(yǔ)言方式顯示條件，而是把條件隱藏在具體的原環(huán)境中，

（1）用上下文暗示條件，如：

Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.=（IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.）

Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.=(IfIthadn’trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)

（2）用委婉語(yǔ)氣暗示條件，如：

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?=(WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)

Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?=(Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)

（3）用表示愿望的語(yǔ)氣暗示條件，如：

LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)

（4）用其他語(yǔ)言環(huán)境暗示條件，如：

Thatwouldbefine.(省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)

Youmightstayhereforever.(省略了Ifyouwantedto.)

Iwouldnothavedoneit.(省略了IfIwereyou.)17.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,___hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Peoplelieallthetime,butdependingonhowskilledtheyare.Itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhensomeoneislyingtoyou.Doyouknowhowtorecognizethesignsthatsomeoneislyingtoyou?

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1.Liarsmakefalseeyecontact.Apersonwhoislyingtoyouwon’tmakeeyecontactwithyouortheymaketoomucheyecontact.Ifapersonislyinghemayfeelyouarewatchinghimandhewilllookdownatthefloororawayfromyoureyes.Somepeopletrytostareatyouinthefaceinadeliberateway.

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2.Liarsavoidusingcontractions(縮略語(yǔ))

Theliarswillsay“IdidNOTnoticeyourmoney”，insteadof“Ididn’tnoticeyourmoney”.Thisisanattemptbytheliarstobelyclearwhattheymean.

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3.Weird(Strange)BodyLanguage.Liarsoftenfeeluneasy,turnawayfromthepersontowhomtheyarespeaking,blinkrapidly,smilelessandhavepitchchangesintheirtoneofvoice.Theymaycrosstheirarmswhichisasignofbeing“closed”ortryingnottorevealtoomuchinformation.

39

.Theycouldtouchpartsoftheirface,anearoranoseorplaywithkeysoranotheritemthattheyhaveintheirhand.4.Liarsprovideadditionalinformationwithoutbeingaskedforit.

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.Theresultisthemorecomplicatedthestoryis,thelessbelievableitwillbe.Youwillhavethefeelingthatnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.A.Usually,itendsupmakingthestoryalotlessbelievable.B.Herearesomeeasywaystohelpyourecognizeliarsandcatchlies.C.Sometimespeoplewilllookunnaturalwhentheyarelying.D.Theywillgetangryifyoudoubttheirstory.E.Theyseemtothinkthatbytellingtheirstoryindetail,youwillfinditmorebelievable.F.Theytrytochangethesubjectormovetheconversationinadifferentdirection.G.Inthisway,theyfeellikemakingeyecontactwillmakewhattheyaresayingmorebelievable.參考答案：36.B

37.G

38.A

39.C

40.E三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatmakesahouseahome?Notsize,ofcourse．I'vebeeninsomeofthegrandesthousesinAmerica,andit'sreadilyapparentnoonelivesthere．Earlierthisyear,IhaddinnerinamudhutinEthiopia,wherewesatonchairsnexttothehostess'bed--ahomethathadmorewarmththananyhouseI'vebeeninsince．NowJohnEdwardsisexploringwhatmakesahouseahomeinhisjust-releasedHome:TheBlueprintsofOurLives．ThereEdwardswrites,"Thisisabookabouthomes,thevaluestheyreston,thedreamstheyarefilledwith,andthepeopletheyhaveshaped．Thehousesandcircumstancesaredifferent,butmuchofwhatyoufindinsidewillbefamiliar．"

Whetheryou'resittinginanairportrightnow,waitingtoflytoyourchildhoodhomeforThanksgiving,orinyourownhomewaitingforthestoarrive,youknowwhathe'stalkingabout．We'velivedinourtownhousefor21years．Theloosewindowsthatmakenoiseinthewind．Thefireplacesoshallowitholdsonlyonelog．Thekitchenwindowthatoffersaviewoftheworldpassingby．It'swherefriendssitonthekitchencounterdrinkingwinewhiledinnerisbeingfixed．Ilivedthereforonly18,butitwillalwaysbemytruehome．Eventhelampinthewestlivingroomwindow,whichIcouldseefardowntheroadwhendrivinghomelateatnight,stillshines．Whileallthistalkaboutchildhoodmemoriescanbewarmandcomforting,homeiswhomyou'rewith,notwhereyouare．AsEdwardswrites,"Homeisfamily．Homeissafety．Homeisfaith．"Happyhomecoming．61．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．HomeMeansEverything

B．What'sInsideMakesUsFeelatHome

C．Home:TheBlueprintsofOurLives

D．TheImportanceoftheHome62．Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphisto__

A．meantheauthorlikeslivingingrandesthouses

B．provetheauthorgotalongwellwiththehostess

C．meanthe