2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城市中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城市中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Eachmisfortuneyoucomeacrosswillcarryin

theseedoftomorrow'sgoodluck.Sohangonuntilyousucceed.A.one

B.some C.that

D.it參考答案：D【命題立意】考查代詞的用法。句意：我遭遇的每次不幸都是明天的好運(yùn)的種子。因此堅(jiān)持下去你就會(huì)成功的。theseed是carry的賓語(yǔ)，oftomorrow'sgoodluck是定語(yǔ)，修飾seed。init是狀語(yǔ)，其中it作in的賓語(yǔ)(不是形式賓語(yǔ)，更不是形式主語(yǔ))，指代misfortune。故判斷選D。2.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—_____.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.That’sallright

B.Byallmeans

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends參考答案：B3.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan'tbeartheinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B.to;beingcarriedout

C.on;tobecarriedout

D.to;carryingout參考答案：B4.—Hasyourbrotherfoundajob?

—Notyet．Therearemanyjobsthathe____dobutheseemsunwillingtodoanything．

A．shall

B．could

C．must

D．should參考答案：B略5.–Didyoupackhimsomefood?–Yes,_____hewouldn’tgethungry.A.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.sothat

D.incase參考答案：C6.Creatinganatmosphere

employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.as

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：創(chuàng)造一種雇員感覺(jué)自己是團(tuán)隊(duì)一員的氛圍是一個(gè)極大的挑戰(zhàn)。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，intheatmosphere“在氛圍中”是一個(gè)固定搭配。此處也可以是where。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，知道這里面所需要填的是連詞?？崭裰笆且粋€(gè)名詞，這種情況首先考慮的是定語(yǔ)從句。然后分析之后的句子具備完整的結(jié)構(gòu)（有主句employees和賓語(yǔ)partofateam），所以這應(yīng)該是需要一個(gè)連詞，如where、when、why。由于when用于時(shí)間，why用于原因，所以應(yīng)使用where，但答案沒(méi)有這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)介詞+which=where及intheatmosphere是固定搭配，可得出答案?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句介詞加which的用法。7.Thepolicewerelookingintotheaccident，hopingtofindout________thathadcausedit．

A．whatitwas

B．whatwasit

C．howitwas

D．howwasit參考答案：A8.

______aftertheracethathedidn’tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.

A.Soexcitedthechampionwas

B.Soexcitedwasthechampion

C.Soexcitedthechampionfelt

D.Soexcitedfeltthechampion參考答案：B9.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________．A．whoever

B．wherever

C．whatever

D．however參考答案：A10.Mygrandfatherisas______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive參考答案：B11.Iamgoingto____thismatterwithmylawyer.A.takein

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeup參考答案：D12.Thenumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear’dmarathonwashalf

．

A．oflastyear’s

B．thoseoflastyear’s

C．thatoflastyear’s

D．ofthoseoflastyear參考答案：C13.Thetobaccocompany________severaltelevisionprogrammesaimingtoadvertisefortheirproductsandincreasethesalesofcigarettes.A.adopt

Btease

Cattempts

D.sponsor參考答案：D14.MrBrownisa(n)________secretaryinouroffice,forheisabletodotaskssuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeandenergy.A.effective

B.flexible

C.efficient

D.sufficient參考答案：C略15.Iamatleast

age

RobertifIamnotolderthanhe．A．thesame；as

B．thesame；with

C．a(chǎn)ssame；as

D．a(chǎn)ssame；with參考答案：A略16.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken參考答案：C17.Thoughdifficult,I________himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelp

C.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

---Wearegettingmarried!----____________（祝賀）！參考答案：Congratulation三、閱讀理解19.Weknow,painkillersinatabletcanmakeyourheadachegoaway,andantibioticfromatubecanpreventyourcutsfrombecominginfected.Canmedicinecomeinchickeneggs?AteamofscientistsfromScotlandsays“yes.”They'vekeptsomespecialchickensthatlayeggswithdisease-treatingdrugsinside.Thesedrugsaremadeofmoleculescalledproteins.Animalsmakethousandsofproteins—they'rethemainingredients(成分)inskin,hair,milk,andmeat.Sinceanimalscanmakeproteinseasily,they'regoodanimalsformakingproteindrugs.Researchershavealreadymadecows,sheep,andgoatsthatpumpoutproteindrugsintheirmilk.Butchickensarecheapertotakecareof,needlessroom,andgrowfasterthantheseotheranimals.“Thosequalitiescouldmakechickensabetterchoicetobecomelivingdrugfactories.”saysSimonLillicooftheRoslinInstitutenearEdinburgh,Scotland.Lillicoandateamofresearcherschangedchickens'DNA—thecodethattellscellshowtomakeproteins—sothatthebirds'cellsmadetwoproteindrugs.Onedrugcantreatskincancer,andtheothertreatsanervediseasecalledmultiplesclerosis.Thescientistschangedthechickens'DNAsothatthebirdsmadethesedrugsonlyintheireggwhites.Thisprotectsthechickens'bodiesfromthedrugs'possibleharmfuleffectsandmakesiteasyforscientiststocollectthedrugs.Thesespecialchickenscanpassontheirdrug-layingabilitiestotheirchicks.Sofar,theScottishresearchershavekeptfivegenerationsofdrug-producingchickens.Butthescientistsneedtoimprovethesechickens.Thechickensdon'tmakeenoughdrugstotreatpeopleyet.Oncetheresearchersperfecttheirtechnique,youmighteventuallytakeyourmedicinefromchickeneggs.

57.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnimalsandProteinDrugs.B.MedicinePackagedinVariousForms.C.AScotlandScientistandHisChickens.D.Chickens:aBetterChoiceofLivingDrugFactories.58.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittakesmuchshortertimeforchickenstogrowthancows,sheepandgoats.B.Comparedtocows,sheepandgoats,chickensarelessexpensivetoberaised.C.Chickenscanproducethebestqualityofdrugsamongthedrug-producinganimals.D.Chickensaresmallerinsizethancows,sheepandgoatsandthereforeneedle