2022年安徽省巢湖市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年安徽省巢湖市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿壓力

2.壓力的種種跡象

3.如何減輕壓力

HowtoReduceStressandTension

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSmokinginPublicPlacesShould（Not）BeBanned.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.提出你的立場和理由

2.提出可能的反對理由

3.給予相應(yīng)的反駁，或提出合理的建議

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledGraduateSchoolorWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:

目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生本科畢業(yè)之后選擇繼續(xù)進(jìn)入研究生院學(xué)習(xí)。一

個重要的原因是工作不太好找。那么你打算在大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后找工作還是

繼續(xù)上研究生呢?請就這個問題談?wù)勀愕拇蛩愫椭饕颉?/p>

4.1.目前，中國高等教育不再是少數(shù)人享有的教育，擁有大學(xué)文憑的人

數(shù)日益增加

2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)不再新鮮，因此有人認(rèn)為讀書無用

3.我對大學(xué)教育目的的認(rèn)識

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

現(xiàn)在有不少單位熱衷于組織年會

1.對這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認(rèn)為

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanapplication

fortheassistantlibrarianinyourschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介紹你的姓名、班級、專業(yè)等基本信息

2.列舉你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，證明你能勝任此職位

3.表明你對此工作的熱情，渴望得到鍛煉的機(jī)會

AnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarian

7.1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學(xué)習(xí)

2.形成這種趨勢的原因

3.我對些的看法

OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStudents'Union,AssociationsandPersonalDevelopment.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

1.大學(xué)里學(xué)生會和各種社團(tuán)的現(xiàn)狀

2.參加學(xué)生會和各種社團(tuán)對個人發(fā)展的作用

3.我的觀念中大學(xué)生對待學(xué)生會和社團(tuán)活動的正確態(tài)度

Students'Union,AssociationsandPersonalDevelopment

9.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,and

baseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.現(xiàn)代社會中競爭無處不在；

2.競爭和合作的關(guān)系。

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIs

aDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.目前社會存在著迷信文憑現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對此的觀點(diǎn)

IsaDiplomaEverything?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Thehappeningsintheemergencyroomareusuallyasdramaticasthescene

onTVshows.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Ifadrugcanbringgreatbenefittoapatient,thepatientmaybewillingtotake

thedrugevenwiththeriskfor.

13.

Thetwopollutantsthatcauseaciddepositionare______andnitrogenoxides

(NOx).”

14.TheBusinessofMediaViolence

In2001,peoplearoundtheworldspentUS$14billiongoingtothemovies.

TheU.S.domesticboxofficealonehitUS$9billion-a75percentincrease

from1991一andtherearehugerevenuesfromhomevideo/DVDsales,rentals

andspin-offmerchandise.Buteventheseprofitsaredwarfedbymusic,the

largestglobalmediasector.In2000,salesreachedUS$37billion,withmusic

consumptionhighamongyoungaudienceseverywhere.Videogamesarenot

farbehind:globalsalesfor2002wereanticipatedtobeUS$31billion.

AnExpandingForeignMarket

Americanmediacorporationsearnfitleasthalfoftheirprofitsfromforeign

sales.Andglobalmarketsaregrowingfastasstandardsoflivingarerising

aroundtheworld.SalesofTVs,stereos,VCRsandsatellitedishesare

increasing,andinthelastdecadeortwo,newandexpandingmarketshave

emergedincountriesthathaveabandonedstatecontrolofmediaand

distribution.

Today,U.S.filmsareshowninmorethan150countriesworldwide,andthe

U.S.filmindustryprovidesmostofthepre-recordedvideosandDVDssold

throughouttheworld.Americantelevisionprogramsarebroadcastinover

125internationalmarkets,andMTVcanbeseeninmoreforeignhouseholds

thanAmericanones.

Thisinternationalsuccesshasatremendousimpactnorjustontherecipient

countries,butalsoontheculturalenvironmentoftheU.S.Tosomeextent,the

tailiswaggingthedog:moreandmore,thedemandsandtastesofforeign

markets?areinfluencingwhatpopularproductsgetmadeintheU.S.

ActionSells:FilmandTelevision

Nowhereisthisinfluencemoreevidentthaninthefilmindustry.IntheU.S.

andCanada,moviesrated"G"(General)and"PG"(ParentalGuidance)

consistentlybringsinmorerevenuesthanR-ratedfilms.YetthenumberofG

andPGfilmshasdroppedinrecentyears,andthenumberofrestrictedfilms

hasrisen.Two-thirdsofHollywoodfilmsin2001wererated"R".

Filmproducersareunequivocalaboutwhythisisso:theforeignmarketlikes

actionfilms.

Actiontravelswell.Actionmoviesdon'trequirecomplexplotsorcharacters.

Theyrelyonfights,killings,specialeffectsandexplosionstoholdtheir

audiences.And,unlikecomedyordrama-whichdependongoodstories,

sharphumor,andcrediblecharacters,allofwhichareoftenculture-specific一

actionfilmsrequirelittleinthewayofgoodwritingandacting.They're

simple,andthey'reuniversallyunderstood.Totopitoff,thelargelynon-

verbalnatureofthekindoffilmsthatjournalistSharonWaxmanreferstoas

"short-on-dialogue,high-on-testosterone"makestheirdubbingortranslation

relativelyinexpensive.

Thereare,ofcourse,exceptionstotherule.ThefilmTitanicmadealmostUS

$2billioninworldwidesalesasof2001一makingitthebiggest-grossing

movieofalltime.TheBritishfilmTheFullMontywasaninternationalhit;

andMyBigFatGreekWeddingdebunkedalltheprofitformulasin2002.But

suchoffbeatsuccessesarehardtopredict.AflicksuchasDieHardor

Terminatorismuchmoreofasurething.Mostfilmbudgetstodayaverage

US$75-100million,soHollywoodstudiosdon'tliketotakechances.

AllthismeansenormouspressuresontheAmericanmovieindustryto

abandoncomplexityinfavorofactionfilms.Theeffectisakindof"dumbing-

down"oftheindustryingeneral.Foreigninvestorsaremuchlesslikelyto

investinfilmsfocusingonserioussocialthemesorwomen'sissues,orones

thatfeatureminoritycasts.Suchfilms,howeverbrilliant,arenotwherethe

bigmoneyis.Worldwideappealdeterminescastingandscript,decisionsand

theoverwhelmingdemandisforwhiteactorsandaction.

Successbreedssuccess,andthesheerubiquityoftheseproductionsandall

theirspin-offproductsandbusinessesaroundt

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

ItisnormallydryinAcrebetweenJuneandDecember.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Thetermusedtodescribetheamountofpowerawindturbineactually

producesoveraperiodoftimeis.

17.

Moneylaunderingexistsmainlybecauseofthecorruptionofofficialsinthe

government.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ThoseimagesproducedbyFDG-PETcanreveal.

A.thenumberofglucosemetabolism

B.thesizeofglucosemetabolism

C.thepatternofglucosemetabolism

D.thedistributionofglucosemetabolism

19.

Accordingtothepassage,forthosewhoaregoodattellingliesanddon'tget

caught,thequestionofwhetherornottoliecanbeahardandserious.

20.AccordingtotheWHO,increasesinmalaria,water-bornediseaseand

malnutritioncouldthreaten.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Anadvertisementsays"LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour

moneyback".Ofcourse,itneverhappensquitelikethat.Asweknow,no

languageiseasytolearnexceptone'smother-tongue.Andthinkhowmuch

practicethatgets.BeforetheSecondWorldWar,peopleusuallylearnEnglish

inordertoreadEnglishliterature.NowmostpeoplewanttospeakEnglish.

EveryyearmanymillionsofpeoplestarttolearnEnglish.Howdotheydoit?

Somepeopletryathome,withbooksandtapes,someuseradioortelevision

programmes,othersgotoschoolorattendeveningclasses.IftheyuseEnglish

onlytwoorthreetimesaweek,itwilltakealongtimetolearnit,likeEnglish

learningatschool.AfewpeopletrytolearnEnglishfastandstudysixormore

hoursaday.ItisclearlyeasiertolearnEnglishinCanada,Australiaorthe

UnitedStates.However,mostpeoplecannotaffordthis,andformanyitisnot

necessary.TheyneedEnglishinordertodotheirworkbetter.Forexample,

mostscientistsandengineerschieflyneedtobeabletoreadbooksandreports

inEnglish.WhetherEnglishislearntquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.Good

teachers,booksandmachineswillhelp,buttheycannotdothestudents'work

forhim.

(27)

A.Englishistheeasiestlanguagetolearn.

B.Englishisaseasytolearnasyourmothertongue.

C.Englishcanbelearntinsixweeks.

D.ItiseasiertolearnEnglishonradioorTV.

22.

[Bll]

23.

[B8]

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Chinesecharacters,evolvedfrompicturesandsigns,andthe

Chineseartofcalligraphydevelopednaturallyfromitsuniquewritingsystem.

Throughtheages,greatcalligraphersdevelopedrepresentativecalligraphic

stylesoftheirtimes.TheloveofcalligraphyisdeeplyingrainedinChinese

scholars,andhasbeenhandeddowntothepresentday.TherootsofChinese

paintingcanbetracedbacktopaintingsonNeolithicpotterysixorseven

thousandyearsago.Sincesimilartoolsandlineswereusedfortheearliest

paintingandwriting,paintingissaidtohavethesameoriginascalligraphy.

Thus,Chinesepaintingsusuallyintegratepoetryorcalligraphywiththemes

thatincludefigures,landscapes,flowers,birdsandotheranimals.Traditional

Chinesepaintingremainsahighlyvaluedgenre.ManyChinesepaintershave

createdworksthatcombinetraditionalChinesepaintingtechniqueswiththose

ofthewest,enhancingbothforms.TheChinaArtGalleryandotherart

galleriesholdindividualorjointartexhibitionsyearinyearout.Art

expositionsareheldeachyearinBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai.

(27)~

A.Almostthesamethroughtheages.

B.Showingdifferentrepresentativestylesthroughtheages.

C.Developingfrompicturesandsigns.

D.Developedbygreatcalligraphers.

25.(35)

A.Acompanywithdangerousworkingconditionsislikelytobepunished.

B.Therearealtogetherthreedepartmentswhichprotectcustomersand

workers.

C.Storesdealinginfoodsanddrugsarecontrolledbythelocalgovernment.

D.Theprotectionofworkers'healthandsafetyisstillnotwellensured.

26.

[B2]

27.(13)

A.Thephotographisnotgoodenoughtosend.

B.ThephotographwasnottakenattheGrandCanyon.

C.TheyalreadysentMaryaphotographoftheirvacation.

D.Sendingpicturesthroughthemailistooexpensive.

28.(29)

A.AnInterestingDay.

B.TwoMistakesMade.

C.AFalseAlarm.

D.AnUnlawfulArrest.

29.(31)

A.Bysendingwaterdirectlybacktotheseawithgreatforce.

B.Byreducingwaveenergy.

C.Byreducingbeachwidth.

D.Bystabilizingbeachfrontconstruction.

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：GeorgeScottandTimMacDonalstoppedinfrontofthewindow

ofHili'sfurniturestore.Severalpaintingswerehangingtherealongwiththe

signwhichsaid“ModernArtContest"."PrizesfortheTenBestEntries^^.

“FamousArtCritictoJudgetheContest.”"Doyoucallthatart?”asked

George,pointingtoapicturemadeoflargered,blueandyellowpatchesof

paintwithafewblacklinesscatteredhereandthere.

"Ican'teventellwhatitissupposedtobe."TimMacDonalchewedtheinside

ofhislipashegazedattilepainting,"Myfathersaysthesamethingabout

modemart,butmymumsaysmodernartshowshowtheartistfeelsabout

somethingorhowheseesit.Well,thisguymusthavebeenfeelingterrible.

Maybehewasmadandjustthrewthepaintatthepaper.Itissureamess,My

littlesisterSussiecouldpaintabetterpicturethanthis.^^Timnoddedabsent-

mindedlyasthetwoboysmovedon.Suddenlyhestopped."Say,I'vegota

greatidea.Comeon.Lefsgoovertoyourhouseandtalktoyoursister.^^

(27)-

A.Thereisanofficefurnitureshow.

B.Thereisapaintingexhibition.

C.Thereisamodernartcontest.

D.Thereisanoff-seasonsale.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.Before1965manyscientistspicturedthecirculationoftheocean'swater

massasconsistingoflargeslow-movingcurrents,suchastheGulfStream.

Thatview,basedon100yearsofobservationsmadearoundtheglobe,

producedonlyaroughapproximationofthetruecirculation.Butinthe1950s

andthe1960s,researchersbegantoemploynewlydevelopedtechniquesand

equipmentincludingsubsurfacefloatsthatmovewithoceancurrentandemit

identificationsignalsformonthsatfixedlocationsintheocean.These

instrumentsdisclosedanunexpectedlevelofvariabilityinthe'deepocean.

Ratherthanbeingcharacterizedbysmooth,large-scalecurrentsthatchange

seasonally(ifatall),theseasaredominatedbywhatoceanographers嗨洋研

究者)callmesoscalefields(紊流)：fluctuating,energeticflowswhose

velocitycanreachtentimesofthemeanvelocityofthemajiorcurrents.

Mesoscalephenomena—theoceanicanalogueofweatherterms-oftenextend

todistancesof100kilometersandpersistfor100days(weathersystems

generallyextendabout1000kilometersandlast3to5daysinanygivenarea).

Morethan90percentofthekineticenergyoftheentireoceanmaybe

accountedforbymesoscalevariabilityratherthanbylarge-scalecurrents.

Mesoscalephenomenamay,infact,playasignificantroleinoceanicmixing

air-seainteractions,and'occasionalbutfar-reachingclimateeventssuchasEI

Nino,theatmospheric-oceanicdisturbanceintheequatorialPacificthat

affectsglobalweatherpatterns.

Unfortunately,itisnotfeasibletouseconventionaltechniquestomeasure

mesoscalefields.Tomeasurethemproperly,monitoringequipmentswould

havetobelaidoutonagridatintervalsofatmost50kilometers,withsensors

ateachgridpointlowereddeepintheoceanandkeptthereformanymonths.

Becauseusingthesetechniqueswouldbeprohibitivelyexpensiveandtime-

consuming,itwasproposedin1975thattomography(X射線斷層攝影技術(shù))

beadaptedtomeasuringthephysicalpropertiesoftheocean.Inmedical

tomographyX-raysmapthehumanbody'sdensityvariations(andhence

internalorgans);theinformationfromtheX-rays,transmittedthroughthe

bodyalongmanydifferentpaths,isrecombinedtoform,three-dimensional

imagesofthebody'sinterior.Itisprimarilythismultiplicativeincreaseindata

obtainedfromthemulti-pathtransmissionofsignalsthataccountsfor

oceanographers'attractiontotomography:itallowsthemeasurementofvast

areaswithrelativelyfewinstruments.Researchersreasonedthatlow-

frequencysoundwaves,becausetheyaresowelldescribedmathematically

andbecauseevensmallperturbations（動搖）inemittedsoundwavescanbe

detected,couldbetransmittedthroughtheoceanovermanydifferentpaths

andthatthepropertiesoftheocean'sinterior-itstemperature,salinity,density

andspeedofcurrents-couldbededucedonthebasisofhowtheoceanaltered

thesignals.Theirinitialtrialswerehighlysuccessful,andoceanacoustic

tomographywasborn.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoPara.1?

A.Nowadays,scientistspicturedthecirculationofocean'swatermassas

consistingoflargeslow-movingcurrents.

B.Before1965,theconceptofscientistsproducedonlyaroughapproximation

ofthetruecirculation.

C.Researchersbegantodoresearchonthedevelopedtechniquesand

equipment.

D.Theseinstrumentsdisclosedanexpectedlevelofvariabilityinthedeep

ocean.

32.

[C3]

33.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Baseball,footballandbasketballarepopularsportsinAmerica.

B.Pizza,hotpastrami,andchowmeinarepopulardietinAmerica.

C.ThereisnovariationinusingtheAmericancalendar.

D.ThereisnovariationinusingtheAmericanlanguage.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S8]

35.

[S4]

36.[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S5]

38.Theterm"FurtherEducation"isthenamegiven,inBritain,toavery

broadanddiverserangeofpost-schooleducation.Someisfull-time,someis

part-timeandsomeishalf-and-halfwithperiodsatcollegealternatewith

periods[Si]

atwork.Thereisalsoavastandvariedprovisionofeveningclasses.For

manyolderpeople,eveningstudywastheonlywayWheretheycouldpursue

[S2]______

theireducationandtheythinkoftheinstitutionthatprovideditas"Night[S3]

school".

Nowadays,however,theopportunitiesforFurtherEducationatalllevels

andforallagesaremanifold.Thecourseprovidedrangefromthemost[S4]

elementary,directlyvocationally-orientedkind,andthoseatdegreelevelor

[S5]______

beyond.Theyareprovidedinawidelysetofinstitutions.Themajorityofthe

lowerlevelcourses,relatingmainlytoapprenticeshipschemesand

qualifications,

providedinCollegesofFurtherEducation.Middlelevelcoursesare[S6]

offeredinTechnicalCollegeswiththosehavingagoodshareoflessadvanced

[S7]______

workbeingcalled"Collegesoftechnology".Thegreatbulkofdegreelevel

studiesareundertakeninthePolytechnics.Buttherearethenumberof[S8]

specializedcollegessuchastheLondonCollegeofPrinting.Infact,veryfew

of

thebroaddivisionshereareclear-cut;andthereislittleoverlapping,[S9]

Whateverarethetypesofestablishmentandtheirrangeofeducational

provision,mostofthelocalinhabitantswillprobablyrefertothemfor"the

[S10]______

Techs".TheTechshaveplayedanimportantpartinBritisheducationalhistory

andtheirrolewillbenolessimportantinthefuture.

[SI]

39.

[S9]

參考答案

l.HowtoReduceStressandTensionModemlifeisstressful.Wecompetein

studyatworkandinsportsactivities.Wetrytosavetimeandtrytoearnas

muchmoneyaspossibleinordertopossesscarsbetterhousesorgoon

holidayssothatwecanrelaxafterbecomingsotenseandtired.Weoftenfind

weareoverwhelmedwiththefollowingsignsinourselvesorinotherpeople:

irritabilityfussinessgloominesssuspicionindecisionexcitabilityrestlessness

lackofconcentrationunsociabilitylossofappetiteovereatingsleeplessness

drinkingsmokingworryingtensionetc.Manyofustrytogetfidofthesigns

ofstressinsteadofthecause.Someofusmaytakesleepingpillsortryto

controlthevarioussignsonotherways.Butthesatisfactorywayofstopping

stressistofindthecauseofit.Wemaynotbeabletochangethecauseofthe

stressbutunderstandingitwillprobablyhelp.Forexampleitmaybethedeath

ofillnessofafriendthefearforthelossofourjobormoneyworriesandwe

canprobablydonothingtochangethese.Itmaybeconflictinsideourselves.

Perhapswefeelweoughttodosomethingbutwedon'twantto.Wemayhave

mixedfeelingsaboutsomeoneorsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo.All

wecandoistoexamineourselvesanddowhatwefeelisfight.Itmayalsobe

helpfultotalktosomeoneaboutit.HowtoReduceStressandTensionModern

lifeisstressful.Wecompeteinstudy,atworkandinsportsactivities.Wetry

tosavetimeandtrytoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibleinordertopossess

cars,betterhouses,orgoonholidayssothatwecanrelaxafterbecomingso

tenseandtired.Weoftenfindweareoverwhelmedwiththefollowingsigns

inourselvesorinotherpeople:irritability,fussiness,gloominess,suspicion,

indecision,excitability,restlessness,lackofconcentration,unsociability,loss

ofappetite,overeating,sleeplessness,drinking,smoking,worrying,tension,

etc.Manyofustrytogetfidofthesignsofstressinsteadofthecause.Some

ofusmaytakesleepingpillsortrytocontrolthevarioussignsonotherways.

Butthesatisfactorywayofstoppingstressistofindthecauseofit.Wemay

notbeabletochangethecauseofthestress,butunderstandingitwillprobably

help.Forexample,itmaybethedeathofillnessofafriend,thefearforthe

lossofourjobormoneyworriesandwecanprobablydonothingtochange

these.Itmaybeconflictinsideourselves.Perhapswefeelweoughttodo

somethingbutwedon'twantto.Wemayhavemixedfeelingsaboutsomeone

orsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo.Allwecandoistoexamine

ourselvesanddowhatwefeelisfight.Itmayalsobehelpfultotalkto

someoneaboutit.

2.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmokinginpublic

placesshouldbebannedprimarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.Firstasis

knowntoallsmokingisbadforhealthespeciallyforwomenandchildren

whoareusuallythevictimsof"second-handsmoking'".Whensmokingis

allowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregatenon-smokerseitherhavetoleave

orriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Secondsmokingisoften

responsibleforfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVsandbarswhich

featurelimitedroomfewexitsandpoorventilation.Asonecanexpectsome

smokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;theyholdthatsmokingis

oneoftheirrightsandwheretosmokeisalsoanentirelypersonalchoice.For

themsmokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthereseemsnoplacemore

appropriateforsuchpurposethanplacesofentertainment.Ofcoursethere

maybenothingwrongwithsmokingitselfwhichisindeedamatterof

individualchoice.Howeversmokinginpublicplacesisquitedifferent

becauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokersthemselves.Itactually

infringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokersandthereforeshouldbe

banned.Forrelaxationandcomfortsmokersmayaswellsmokeintheopen

airorathome.SmokinginPublicPlacesShouldBeBannedIbelievesmoking

inpublicplacesshouldbebanned,primarilyforhealthandsecurityreasons.

First,asisknowntoall,smokingisbadforhealth,especiallyforwomenand

children,whoareusuallythevictimsof"second-handsmoking'".When

smokingisallowedinplaceswherepeoplecongregate,non-smokerseither

havetoleave,orriskdevelopingchronicrespiratorydiseases.Second,

smokingisoftenresponsibleforfireaccidents.ThisismostseriousinKTVs

andbarswhichfeaturelimitedroom,fewexitsandpoorventilation.Asone

canexpect,somesmokersopposebanningsmokinginpublicplaces;they

holdthatsmokingisoneoftheirrights,andwheretosmokeisalsoanentirely

personalchoice.Forthem,smokingisarelaxationandenjoyment.Andthere

seemsnoplacemoreappropriateforsuchpurposethanplacesof

entertainment.Ofcourse,theremaybenothingwrongwithsmokingitself,

whichisindeedamatterofindividualchoice.However,smokinginpublic

placesisquitedifferent,becauseitinvolvesmorepartiesthanthesmokers

themselves.Itactuallyinfringesonthehealthandsafetyofnon-smokers,and

thereforeshouldbebanned.Forrelaxationandcomfort,smokersmayaswell

smokeintheopenairorathome.解析：寫作提示：公共場所是否禁煙的

話題，正方反方都可以成文，在寫作時主要應(yīng)注意邏輯關(guān)系。從題干給

出的提綱來看，全文可以分為三段，其中第一段和第二段為重點(diǎn)部分，

而第二段是承上啟下的過渡，保證全文的完整性。支持禁煙的理由，可

以從吸煙有害健康、容易引起火災(zāi)等方面來講；而反對禁煙的理由，可

以從吸煙者也有自己的權(quán)利、某些公共場所通風(fēng)良好，不會聚集煙霧等

方面來講。關(guān)于建議，考生可以提出在公共場所設(shè)立吸煙區(qū)等。

3.GraduateSchoolorWork?Whileincreasinglylargenumbersofstudents

choosetofurthertheirstudyingraduateschoolimmediatelyaftergraduation

Iplantogotoworkaftercollege.ThisdoesnotmeanIdonotlikelearning

orIdonotwanttolearn.RatherIchoosetoworkfirstsothatIcanunderstand

bettermyinterestsandstrengthbeforecomingbacktograduateschoolfora

targetedlearning.Professionalexperienceisanindispensablepartinone'slife

inthatithelpstobridgethegapbetweenwhatonehasbeenlearningandwhat

oneplanstodo.Althoughlearningisanimportantpreparationforone's

successonecanachievenothingunlesswhathasbeenlearnedisputinto

practice.Afteralltheworldoutsideuniversitiesisdifferentfromandmore

colorfulthanthatinside.Onemayhaveplansthataremostlybasedon

imaginationratherthanrealityformoststudentswhohavebeenlearningfor

morethan10years.Thustoknowtheworldandone'sowninterestsand

strengthworkexperiencewillbecrucial.Moreoverworkexperiencecanalso

beavaluableassetwhenonedecidestocomebackforfurtherlearning.

BesidesIbelievelearningshouldbegoal-oriented.Thustopursuefurther

studybecauseofpressureofnotbeingabletofindajobwithout

understandingwhatonewantstodoisnotprudent.Iplantogoontograduate

studyaswellbutonlyafterIhaveseveralyearsofworking

experience.GraduateSchoolorWork?Whileincreasinglylargenumbersof

studentschoosetofurthertheirstudyingraduateschoolimmediatelyafter

graduation,Iplantogotoworkaftercollege.ThisdoesnotmeanIdonotlike

learningorIdonotwanttolearn.Rather,IchoosetoworkfirstsothatIcan

understandbettermyinterestsandstrengthbeforecomingbacktograduate

schoolforatargetedlearning.Professionalexperienceisanindispensablepart

inone'slifeinthatithelpstobridgethegapbetweenwhatonehasbeen

learningandwhatoneplanstodo.Althoughlearningisanimportant

preparationforone'ssuccess,onecanachievenothingunlesswhathasbeen

learnedisputintopractice.Afterall,theworldoutsideuniversitiesisdifferent

fromandmorecolorfulthanthatinside.Onemayhaveplansthataremostly

basedonimaginationratherthanrealityformoststudentswhohavebeen

learningformorethan10years.Thus,toknowtheworldandone's,own

interestsandstrength,workexperiencewillbecrucial.Moreover,work

experiencecanalsobeavaluableassetwhenonedecidestocomebackfor

furtherlearning.Besides,Ibelievelearningshouldbegoal-oriented.Thus,to

pursuefurther