中考英語閱讀理解七選五20天集訓(xùn)

中考英語閱讀理解七選五20天集訓(xùn)

Passage1

Haveyouevertriedtowriteapoem?It'seasierthanyoumight

think.Justpickupapenandbeginpracticing.Herearethestepsto

writeapoem.

Chooseyourtopic.1.Somepeoplecanstartwriting

poemswithoutreallydecidingwhattowriteabout;whentheirpenor

pencilhitsthepaper,thewordsjustflow(暢流).Mostpeople,ontheotherhand,needatopicand

asabeginner,thisisthebestwaytostart.It'seasiertowriteagoodpoemaboutsomethingyou

knowwelloryouhaveexperienced.

Freewriteforfiveminutesaboutyourtopic.Thengobackandreadit.Areanywordsor

expressionsespeciallygood?2.Forexample,ifyouaredescribingsomething(abird),

writedowndescriptivewordsaboutit(looks,colors),andthekindofstoryyouwouldliketotell

about(thebirdfelloutofatree).Ifyouarewritingaboutaneventinyourlife,writedownyour

feelingsandthoughtsofthatevent.

Writeyourpoem.Remember,apoemdoesnJthavetorhyme(押韻).3.Butit

shouldshowyourfeelingsofthetopic.Anditshouldsoundnicetoyou.

Haveafriendreadyourpoemaloudtoyou.

4.Ifnot,gobackandrewritethepartsyoudon'tlike.

5.Readittoothers.Readitaloudtoyourself.Putitsomewhereifyouwant.

A.Doyoulikethewayitsounds?

B.Mark(作記號)themandusetheminyourpoem.

C.Enjoyyourpoem.

D.Whatwouldyoulikeyourpoemtobeabout?

E.Itdoesn'thavetousesentences,either.

F.It'sveryeasytowriteapoem.

G.Readyourpoemsloudlywhenyouarefree.

Passage2

HiGrace,

How'sitgoing?SorryIhaven'temailedforawhile,butIhadsomuchtodo!

Ihadtoldyouaboutmydecisiontotakeupasport.IknewIwasn*tfitandIwantedtoget

someexercise.Butthatwasn'ttheonlyreasonthatIdecidedtodoasport.Studentswhoplay

sportsdobetteratschool.1.Exercisealsohelpslearningandmemory（記憶）.

2.First,Itriedsoccer.IhadplayedabitofsoccerbeforeandIthoughtit

wouldn'tbetoobad.IknewIcouldn'tnmforverylongwithoutfeelingtired.Onthefirstday,I

wasabletonmforthefirsttenminutes,butthenIwassotiredthatIcouldn'tevenkicktheball!

Then,Itriedvolleyball.3,IwasabletonmforthefirsttwentyminutesandI

wasn*ttheslowestrunnerintheteam!Afterafewweeks.1couldrunfasterandlonger.Iwas

doingbetterandfeelingbetter.4.MaybeI'mnotateamsportpersonafterall!

Finally,Itriedkungfu（功夫）.It'sagreatsportthatexercisesthebodyandthemind.You

learntofollowinstructionscarefullyanddowhatyouareaskedtodo.Thisisthefightsportfor

me!5.Ifeelsoconfidentthat1evenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek!Can

youbelieveit?

Ihopeyou'reOK!Writeandletmeknowwhatyou'vebeendoing!

Byefornow!

Kristie

A.Igotveryexcitedaboutthesoccer.

B.ButIcouldn'tdecideonasport.

C.Runninghelpsmetokeepfit.

D.Thingswereabitbetterthistime.

E.ThenIfoundvolleyballterriblyboring.

F.Theyaremoreconfidentandlessstressed.

GIpracticetwiceaweekandIhaven'tmissedaclass.

答案

Passage1

1.D【解析】根據(jù)上句"Chooseyourtopic.選擇你的主題?！?，再結(jié)合備選項可知D項也是關(guān)

于主題的，故選D。

2.B［解析］根據(jù)上兩句"Thengobackandreadit.Areanywordsorexpressionsespeciallygood?

然后返回去閱讀，看看是否有特別好的語言和表達(dá)方式？”，再結(jié)合備選項可知B項符合上

下文語境，故選B。

3.E【解析】根據(jù)上句"Remember,apoemdoesn'lhavetorhyme（押韻）.記住，一首詩不一

定要押韻。”，再結(jié)合備選項可知E項“它也不必用句子?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選E。

4.A【解析】根據(jù)上句"Haveafriendreadyourpoemaloudtoyou.讓你的朋友把你的詩大聲

朗讀給你聽”可知此處和聽有關(guān)，再結(jié)合備選項可知A項符合上下文語境，故選A。

5.C【解析】根據(jù)后句“Readittoothers.把你的詩讀給其他人聽?！苯Y(jié)合備選項可知C項符

合上下文語境，故選C。

Passage2

FBDEG

Day2

Passage1

Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproud

of?1._______

Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsago

andisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberis

stillgrowing.

LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.2.Andthat'swhysheissowellreceivedamong

Chinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.

“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyvery

simpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere*remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryin

theworld.”

"3.About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Iftheycanspeakgood

Englishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-English

speakingcountry.”

“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365

kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.”

“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.4.Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChina

reallyisverysafe.”

uTherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoften

criticize（批評）China.Atfirst.Ibelievedthattheydidn'tlikeChinaorthattheylovedWestern

countries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.5.China

mustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.w

A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.

B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.

C.AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.

D.Theybelievethatit'snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.

E.ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.

F.ShethinksthatpollutioninChinaisveryseriously.

GShewillnevercometoChinaagain.

Passage2

Jackplantedseveralorangetreesinhisgardenfiveyearsago.Yesterdayheandhismother

wenttopickoranges.Thewomanworkedforthewholedayandwasverytired.Whenshe

climbedupthetree,shefelltothegroundandbrokeoneofherlegs.l.

“Gotothetowntoborrowsomemoneyfromyouruncle,“saidtheoldwoman."I'msure

hewillhelpus.”

Jackhadtogotoseehisuncle,anownerofadrugstore.Whenhegotthere,hisunclehung

outatthelocalpub.2.Afterthemanknewwhathappenedtohissister,helentone

thousanddollarstoJack.3.Hisunclegavehimanotherfivedollarsandsaid,

'Takeabus,Jack,tenyou'11soongethome.’

ButJackwouldn,tspendthefivedollars.Onhiswayhome,threeyoungmenstoppedhim

whilehewasgoingthroughaforest.4.Atlasttheycaughthim,searchedallhis

pocketsandfoundonlyfivedollars.

5andasked,“Whydidyouriskyourlifeforonlyfivedollars?

“Ithoughtyouwantedtorobmeoftheonethousanddollarsinmyshoe!”answeredJack.

A.TheywantedtorobJack

B.Oneoftheyoungmenwassurprised

C.Jackwasworriedaboutit

D.Theyoungmanhidthemoneyinoneofhisshoes

E.Sohewaiteduntilhisuncle

cameback

答案

Passage1

i.c【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為順序關(guān)系：提出問題，前后呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)文章第一句中關(guān)鍵

詞averysimplequestion及選項C的關(guān)鍵詞averytouchinganswer可知答案。

2.E【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系：從因到果。根據(jù)前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞Lanlan,that'

swhy,she可知空格處需要一個表示原因的句子，且主語為Lanlan或she。故選E。

3.A【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為解釋關(guān)系：從后句的關(guān)鍵詞English及選項A中的關(guān)鍵詞

Theforeignlanguage可知答案。

4.B【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為解釋關(guān)系：根據(jù)前一句中的關(guān)鍵詞security及選項B中的

關(guān)鍵詞safe可知答案。

5.D【解析】本題的邏輯關(guān)系為解釋關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系：D選項承前啟后，既是對前面句

子的解釋，又是后面結(jié)果句的原因。根據(jù)本段第二句的關(guān)鍵詞ManyChinesepeople

及選項D中的關(guān)鍵詞They可知答案。

Passage2

1—5CEDAB

Day3

Passage1

Sometimes,youfeeldownorunhappy.1.Soifyou'rehavingabaddayandneeda

boost,thenhelpisjustaclickaway.

Awebsiteistryingtoofferpeoplepositive（積極的）messagesfromstrangerstocheerthem

up.2.Peoplecanpresenttheirpositivethoughtsandfeelingstothosewhoareinlow

spiritshere.

Thewebsite,,letspeoplepostvideosofthemselvesblowing

kissesandleavingpositiveandencouragingmessagestoliftvisitorsspirits.

3.Anditisconsideredtohelpmanypeopleoutwhentheyfeellow.Thewellknown

artistwholivesinSanFranciscosaidhecameupwiththeideawhenheandhisfriendLauren

werehavingoneofthosebaddays.

“Wetriedtobecomecheerful,butnoneoftheusualmethodsseemedtobeworking.Not

music.Notfood.Whatwehopedwassomethingpositive,honestandgood.Sowithonlyacamera

andwork-freeweekend,wecreated'TheNicestPlaceOnTheInternet.heexplainedonhis

website.

Oneuserofthesite,JosephMeehan,27,fromBirmingham,said,"It'safunandexciting

website.IvisiteveryonceinawhilewhenI'mmissingmyfriendsorfamily.4.Itmay

evenstopthemfromdoingsomethingstupid.Youcanalsopostyourvideotothewebsite,and

theyaddittotheseries.It?sveryeasytosharethelove.”

Mr.Lamisnowworkingonanewproject.5.Theideaisthatstrangerssendan

audio（聲音）diarybyleavingavoicemailandthenanyonecanlistentoit.

A.ThewebsitewascreatedbyJeffLam.

B.Itannouncestobe“thenicestplaceontheInternet”.

C.Wedon'tlikeitmostoftime.

D.Don'tthinklikethat.

E.Theprojectallowspeopletoleavepositivevoicemailsforstrangers.

F.Anditishardtocomebacktoyourhighspirit.

G.Ithinkitcouldreallybehelpfultopeoplethatarefeelingdownorsad.

Passage2

Playingbadmintoncanbeafantasticsport._J_What'smore,playingbadmintonhasmany

healthbenefitsfbryourentirebody.

Buildastrongbody

Yougettorunupanddownthecourt.Youjumpuphighandbenddownlowwhenplaying.

Yourmovementhastobeflexible,withgoodhand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）.Themovementsgive

yourlegsgoodexercise.Atthesametime,swingingtheracketexercisesyourarms,shoulders,

stomachandback,.Beforeyouknowit,yourentirebodywillbenefitfrombetter

coordination.2.

Haveagoodheart

Playingbadmintoncanactuallyloweryourbloodpressure,andreduceyourchancesofheart

diseases.3.Yourbodywillbebetterdefendedagainstenlargedarteries（動脈）thatcancause

deadlyheartattacks.Whetheryouaresufferingfromhighbloodpressureorsimplytryingit,

playingbadmintonisagreatsport.

Enjoyacolorfulsociallife

Gymsoftenhostleagues,tournaments,andparties.4Sodon,tjustwatchatelevision

programaboutlosingfat.Getoutthereandsocializeinanorganizedbadmintonleague.

Makeaslimfigure

5Hundredsofunwantedfatcanbeburnedoffwithallofthephysicalmovements

involvedwiththesport.Whetheryouareonthesandatthelocalbeach,orinsideagym,playing

badmintoncanbeanenjoyableweightlossexercise.

A.Youcanevengrowstrongerandmoreattractive.

B.Playingthegame,youcanmakeyourheartstronger.

C.Youcanfindabadmintoncourtinpublicparksorsomegyms.

D.Topeopleofdifferentagesitisalsoaneasylightexercise.

E.It'simportanttodrinkplentyofwaterwhenplayingthesport.

F.Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfriends,orotherpeoplewithsimilarinterests.

G.Ofcourse,oneofthemostwelcomebenefitsofplayingbadmintonisalwaysquickweightloss.

答案

Passage1

1.F【解析】根據(jù)上句"Sometimes,youfeeldownorunhappy."可知該句跟情緒低落有關(guān)，

分析所給選項可知F項符合。故選F。

2.B【解析】根據(jù)下句"Peoplecanpresenttheirpositivethoughtsandfeelingslothosewhoare

inlowspiritshere.在這里，人們能夠給這些情緒低落的人們展現(xiàn)他們積極的思想和情

緒?！焙颓熬湟鲈摼W(wǎng)站可知B項"它宣稱是‘網(wǎng)上最美好的地方”符合上下文語境。

故選Bo

3.A【解析】根據(jù)本段最后一句中的"ThewellknownartistwholivesinSanFranciscosaidhe

cameupwiththeidea...一個住在舊金山的著名畫家說他想出的這個主意....”可知該

句是為了引出建立網(wǎng)站的人。故選A。

4.G【解析】分析該段可以看出是一個用戶在表達(dá)自己的感受，他認(rèn)為該網(wǎng)站具有積極的

作用，結(jié)合備用選項可知，G項符合前后語境。故選G。

5.E【解析】根據(jù)下句”...byleavingavoicemailandthenanyonecanlistentoit”可知該句

應(yīng)引出“語音信箱”。故選E。

Passage2

1D2A3B4F5G

Day4

Passage1

￡?HowCanIFightLaziness?

Lazypeoplewillneverachieveanythinginlife.However,laziness

、icanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.

跟惰性說

<ByeBye1.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoo

lateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrive

home.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.By

adjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfight

lazinessthroughouttheday.

Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeople

treattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,

viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.2.

Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisionin

thelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributesto

laziness.3.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagood

dinnerorafilm.

Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferent

energylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotbeingdealtwithimmediately.4.Bethefirst

tocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexample

andpracticetheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedby

motivatedpeople.5.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopa

healthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.

A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.

B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.

C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.

D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.

E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.

F.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.

G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdofbrthechildren.

Passage2

Peopleallovertheworlddoshoppinginsupermarkets.Whodecideswhatyoubuyinthe

supermarkets?1.__________________

Whenyougointothesupermarket,youseeshelvesfullofthings.2.You

pullashoppingcartandputthethingsyouchooseinit.

Ifyouhearsoftandslowmusic,youmaywalkslowly.Ifyouhearfastandloudmusic,

youmaywalkquickly.3.Youwalkslowlyandhavemoretimetochoosethings.

Supposeyougotothemeatdepartmentfirst.4.Thecheapermeatisatthe

otherendofthemeatdepartment,awayfromwherethecustomersenter.Youhavetowalkbyall

theexpensivemeatbeforeyoufindthecheaperone.5..

Thal'ssomeknowledgeofsupermarketscience.Manysupermarketsusesuchknowledge

tomakecustomersstaylongerandbuymore.

A.Maybeyouwillbuysomeoftheexpensivemeatinsteadofthecheapermeat.

B.Youwalkbetweentheshelves.

C.That'swhythesupermarketplaysslowandsoftmusic.

D.Themanagerofthesupermarketknowswherethecustomersenterthemeatdepartment.

E.Doyoudecideorthesupermarketsdecide?

F.Youmayfeelalittletiredtofindthecheapestmeat.

G.Youshouldlearnsomeknowledgeofsupermarketscience.

答案

Passage1

1.C【解析】根據(jù)后句“Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetup

tooearlytoprepareforwork.可知前句與睡眠相關(guān)。再結(jié)合下段第一句"Anotherway

tofightlazinessisto...w可知前面應(yīng)是提到一種克服惰性的方法。故選C。

2.B【解析】根據(jù)前句"Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach…”和下段第一句"Somepeople

fightlaziness…”可知知道如何克服惰性很重要。故選B。

3.G【解析】根據(jù)后句“Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy..."可

知前句的方法和獎勵有關(guān)。故選G。

4.A【解析】根據(jù)后兩句"Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehome

mayeventuallyfollowyourexample...”可知前句和樹立榜樣有關(guān)。故選A。

5.D【解析】根據(jù)后句"Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelp...”可知前句和鍛煉或

均衡飲食有關(guān)。結(jié)合所給選項可知D項符合語境，故選D。

Passage2

EBCDA

Day5

Passage1

Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossiblefbryouto

think,learn,createandfeel;toblink（眨眼）andbreatheandfbryourheart

tobeat-thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.1.

Canthissmallgreyorgan（器官），whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydoso

much?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons（神經(jīng)元）——itwouldtakeyou

over3,000yearstocountthemall.2.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanall

thephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneurons

togethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb（燈泡）.

Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?3.Neuronsinyourskinsendthis

informationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenuses

otherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.4.No

computerhasyourbrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcoming

fromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.

Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?The

structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearn

something.5.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends“bikeriding”messagesagainand

again.Soon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.

A.Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.

B.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingtoseethatsomebodywithaverage

intelligence（智力）canhaveexcellentperformancesinsomefields.

C.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.

D.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themostcomplex（復(fù)

雜）thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse,,.

E.Thebrainisthebossofthebody.

F.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersper

hour.

G.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareable

todoit.

Passage2

Youhavebeenthinkingaboutitallweek.Itkeptyouawakelastnight.Now,asyouwalkto

thefrontoftheclass,yourthroatisdryandyourstomachfeelsfunny1..However,by

makingasmallpreparationsandrehearing（預(yù)演）carefully,youcanbeapublicspeakingstar,too.

2..Beingexcitedaboutyourtopicisnecessaryforallthegoodspeeches,soit's

importanttochoosecarefully.Ifyouenjoyyourtopic,youraudience（觀眾）will,too.Evenifyou

aregivenatopic,trytofindsomethingaboutitthatitisexcitingorfunny.

Nextdosomeresearch.Don'tjustresearchyourtopic.3..Ifyoucan,studyvideosofa

greatspeakertoseehowtheymove,speak,andpause（停頓）.Copyingtheirstylewillhelpyouto

writeagreatspeech.

Afterresearching,it'stimetowriteyourspeech.Duringthisstage,thinkofyouraudienceall

thetime.4..Ithelpsyourelaxifyouknowthatyouraudienceisenjoyingyourspeech.

Finally,rehearse.Youreallyneedtorehearsealot.Measureyourspeechwithawatch,and

practiceinfrontofamirror（鏡子）.5..Ifyouhavefollowedallthesesteps,youshould

bereadyforyouraudience.Goodluck!

A.Youareaverysuccessfulspeaker.

B.Researchsomegreatspeakersaswell.

C.Entertainingyouraudienceisimportant.

D.Startbychoosingatopicthatyouareinterestedin.

E.Researchisveryimportantforwritingagreatspeech.

F.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttogiveapublicspeech.

G.Youcancheckyourhandmovementandfacialexpression.

答案

Passage1

I.D【解析】根據(jù)本段首句"Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.”可知本段與人腦神奇

的功能相關(guān)。結(jié)合備選項可知D項與前句銜接，故選D。

2.C【解析】根據(jù)前句“Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons（神經(jīng)元）...”

及后面涉及到的“神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)傳遞的信息量之大”可知人腦不停地在運作，故選C。

3.A【解析】根據(jù)前句的問題"Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?"及后句"人腦通

過其他的神經(jīng)元給腳部傳輸信息，然后快速地把蜜蜂趕走”可知此處以蜜蜂趴在人的

腳上為例來證實人腦的工作速度有多快。結(jié)合備選項可知A項與后句銜接，故選A。

4.F［解析］根據(jù)后句"Nocomputerhasyourbrainsunbelievableabilitytodealwith...w可

知本句與傳輸信息的能力相關(guān)。結(jié)合備選項可知F項與后句銜接，故選F。

5.G【解析】根據(jù)后句"Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends'bikeriding*messagesagainand

again.可知本句與騎自行車相關(guān)。結(jié)合備選項可知G項與后文銜接，故選G。

Passage2

FDBCG

Day6

Passage1

Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit.Mostadultswho

arelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththeabovesentences.For

them,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.1.

Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.2.However,somepeople

whoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.3.For

example,readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage;practicespeakingthelanguageeveryday;

livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn;don,ttranslate—trytothinkinthe

newlanguage;learnasachildwouldlearn一playwithlanguageandsoon.

4.Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarin

manyways.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependent（獨立的）learners.Secondly,

successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.5.

Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhave

probablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.

A.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose（目的）.

B.Theyneedhundredsofhourstostudyandpractice,andthatwillnotmean

everyadultlanguagelearnercanbesuccessful.

C.Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?

D.PeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersandmagazines

inEnglish.

E.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfindit

difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.

F.Childrenmustlearnhowtolearnatschool.

GLanguageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners.

Passage2

March20thisWorldWaterDayeveryyear.AccordingtoareportfromtheUnitedNations,

morethanhalfoftheworld'smajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossandarepolluted.

TheYellowRiver,theworld'sfifthlongestriver,wateredsomeoftheoldestfarmsonearth.

Butnowithasaseriousproblem.IInmostofthepast35years,itdidn'treachthesea.

TheNileinEgypt,running6,650km,isthelongestriverintheworld.2Nowitisdown

to2billionm'orso.Australia'sMurrayRiverreachestheseaonlyeveryotheryear.Onefifthof

America'sRioGrandehasnowater,either.

3

Mostlyit'sdamming（筑壩）andglobalwarmingthatmakeriversdry.

4Nowabout45,000ofthemlieacrosstheworld'srivers.Theyholdbackaround

15%oftheworld'sfreshwaterfromrunningtothesea.

Globalwarmingismakingthingsworse.Warmerweathertakeswateraway.Theglacier（冰

J11）arebecomingsmaller.5Globalwarminghashadcertaineffectsonwatersources（源頭）.

Droughts（干旱）happeningaroundtheworldmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontothisfact.

A.Damsholdwatertoirrigate（灌溉）fieldsandmakepower.

B.ThesourceoftheYellowRiverisdryingupbecauseofit.

C.Itusedtocarry32billionm*ofwaterayear.

D.Howdoesithappen?

E.Factoriespourwastewaterintoriversdirectly.

F.ItssourceonQinghai-TibetPlateauisdryingup.

從方框中所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，補全短文，其中有一項為多余選項。

答案

Passage1

1.B【解析】根據(jù)上句"Forthem,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.對于他們來說,

學(xué)習(xí)一門語言是一項很艱難的任務(wù)。”可知此處講的應(yīng)該和具體表現(xiàn)的難度有關(guān)，故

選B?

2.E【解析】根據(jù)后句"However,somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfindit

difficulttosucceedinotherfields.然而有些很成功的語言學(xué)者發(fā)現(xiàn)想在其他領(lǐng)域取得

成功卻很困難中的轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處表示的意思應(yīng)該和此句相反，故選E。

3.G【解析】根據(jù)本段第一句"Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.

語言學(xué)習(xí)不同于其他方面的學(xué)習(xí)?！奔昂笪木侵v語言學(xué)習(xí)的方法，結(jié)合備選項可知

G項符合上下文語境，故選G。

4.C【解析】根據(jù)下句"Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearners

aresimilarinmanyways.語言學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)查報告顯示很多成功的語言學(xué)者在很多方面都

很相似?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)是提問關(guān)于成功語言學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)方法，結(jié)合備選項可知C項

符合上下文語境，故選C。

5.A【解析】根據(jù)前面的“Firstofall首先”及“Secondly第二"，可知此處應(yīng)是表示順序

的詞，結(jié)合備選項可知A項符合上下文語境，故選A。

Passage2

文章大意：每年的3月20日是世界水日。根據(jù)美國的一個報道，世界上有一半多的主要河

流嚴(yán)重缺水或被污染。黃河，世界上第五大河，在過去的35年里，就沒有流到大海里。同

意,埃及的尼羅河，世界上最長的河流，由原來每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到

2000000000.等等。是說明原因造成這樣的現(xiàn)象？