安徽省馬鞍山市和縣2024年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

安徽省馬鞍山市和縣2024年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案注意事項1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Hello,isLilyathome?—No,she_____withherfriendsinthepark.A．plays B．isplaying C．wasplaying D．played2、Iwanttohave________Englishpenpal.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/3、-Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpme_____it?-Sure.A．repairB．recycleC．storeD．invent4、Theclothesinthisstorearesold_______verygoodprices.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．to5、一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthebackatthecompanytomorrow.A．isexpectedB．expectedC．wasexpectedD．willbeexpected6、Iwentshopping________therain.A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．inspiteof D．so7、––Sorry,Mom.Ilostthesingingcompetition.––Nevermind.________,youhavelearnedsomethingnewandhadfun.A．AtonceB．AtleastC．Atfirst8、---________willYangzhouWorldHorticulturalExpositionbeheld?---Notuntil10thApril2021.A．Howlong B．When C．Howsoon D．Howoften9、Theboypromised______lateforschoolagain.A．nottobe B．tonotbe C．notbeing D．beingnot10、----Davidasked______inChina.-----Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A．whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB．WhyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC．WhetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD．WhetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingherⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SwimminginthewaterofHawaii’sBigIslandisafunexperience.Butitcanbemoreexcitingiftherearedolphinsswimmingaroundandjumpingoutofthe1too.Formanypeople，itwouldbeawonderfuldreamtoswimwiththeselovelyanimals!2，thismaynotbegoodfordolphins.Theymayget3becauseofhumaninteraction(互動).Dolphinsareactiveandusually4foodatnight.Intheday，theyliketorestinshallowbays(淺灣).Manypeoplethinkthedolphinsareawakeduringthedayastheyswim.Butwhentheysleep，theyresthalfoftheirbrainandkeep5halfawaketobreathe，sotheymaybesleepingevenwhenthey’reswimminginthewater.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)saysdisturbing(打擾)theanimalsintheirnear-shorehabitatcould6themtoswimtolessfavorableplaces，puttingthematriskofattackbysharksandotheranimals.Moreover，whenpeoplearearound，dolphinsbecomemoreactive.Thus，theycan’tgetenough7“Disturbingtheirrestingbehaviorscan8affecttheirlongtermhealthandthehealthofthedolphinpopulation，”AnnGarrettofNOAA’sNationalMarineFisheriesServicetoldtheAssociatedPress.Asaresult，theNOAAwantstomakerulestohelp9thedolphins.Forexample，theagency(機構(gòu))maystoppeoplefrom10inshallowbayswhenthedolphinsareresting.Touroperatorsmustalsobetaughttowatchforsignstoknowwhenthedolphinsareintheirrestingstate.1．A．beachB．poolC．riverD．sea2．A．MoreoverB．HoweverC．AlsoD．Otherwise3．A．hurtB．a(chǎn)ngryC．relaxedD．worried4．A．lookatB．lookafterC．lookforD．lookout5．A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．theotherD．theothers6．A．forceB．encourageC．inviteD．take7．A．foodB．spaceC．a(chǎn)irD．sleep8．A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．hardlyC．neverD．especially9．A．feedB．raiseC．disturbD．protect10．A．travellingB．fishingC．swimmingD．restingⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．每空不超過3個單詞．Ayoungman1．（travel）throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater．Thewaterwassweet．Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2．elder，whohadbeenhisteacher．Afterajourneyoffour3．（day），theyoungmanfinally4．（bring）thewatertohim．Theteachertookadeepdrink，smiled5．（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanwenthome6．a(chǎn)happyheart．Afterthestudentleft，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespititout，sayingitwasawful．Infact，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag．Heaskedhisteacher，"Sir，thewaterwasawful．Whydidyouseem7．（enjoy）it？"Theteacheranswered，"Youtastedthewater．Itastedthegift．Thewaterwasnotjustwater，8．a(chǎn)nactofkindnessandlove．Nothingcouldbe9．（sweet）．"Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren．Whether10．isacheappipeoradiamond（寶石的）necklace，theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself．Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Summervacationsshouldberelaxedforstudents.However,manyofthemusetheopportunitytotakepartinsummerproject.XuDan,a15-year-oldgirl,lovesvacationsbecauseitmeansshecanspendmoretimevolunteering.Shebelievesthatvolunteeringhasctsinstead.changedherlifeandmadeherabetterperson.Twoyearsago,Xuwasashygirl.Oneday,shesawagroupofvolunteerspickinguptrashinthestreet.Sinceshehadnoplansforthesummervacationandwantedtomakesomefriends,shedecidedtojointhem.“Iusedtothinkvolunteeringwasnothingmorethanpickinguptrash.NowIknowthattheaimofvolunteerworkishelpingothersandgainingself-esteem(自尊),”Xusays.Hervolunteeringscheduleisfull:teachingmigrationworkers’(外來務(wù)工人員)childrenEnglishfromMondaystoFridays,pickinguptrashonSaturdays,andvisitingoldpeopleonSundays.ForXu,visitingoldpeopleisthemostmeanfulactivity.“Ihelpthemcleantheirhomesandcuttheirhair.Italktothemandlistentotheirlifestories.Thesearejustsmallthings,buteverytimeIhelpothersIfeelmoreconfidentaboutmyself,”Xusays.AccordingtoXu,thepositiveenergy(正能量)fromvolunteeringinfluencesthewayshedealswithpeopleandseestheworld.“Icanseethingsfromotherpeople’spointofviewandlookatthingsmorepositively.IthinkI’mgoingtoholdontoitallmylife.”shesays.1．XuDanlovestospendmoretime_______duringvacations.A．studyingB．readingC．travelingD．volunteering2．WhendidXuDanstartvolunteering?A．Whenshewas14yearsold.B．Whenshewas15yearsold.C．TwoyearsagoD．Threeyearsago.3．WhydidXuDandecidetojoinvolunteersatfirst?A．Shedidn’thaveanyplansforthesummervacationB．ShewantedtomakesomefriendsC．Shewantedtogetmoreexperiences.D．BothAandB．4．WhatdoesXuDandoonSundaysaccordingtohervolunteeringschedule?A．Shevisitssickpeople.B．ShevisitsoldpeopleC．Shepicksuptrash.D．Sheteachesmigrationworkers’childrenEnglish.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtureaccordingtothepassage?A．XuDanbelievesthatvolunteeringhaschangedherlife.B．XuDanusedtothinkvolunteeringwasjustpickinguptrash.C．XuDanthinksteachingEnglishisthemostmeanfulactivity.D．XuDanwillcontinuevolunteering.B14、Whowouldwininacompetitiontomemorizenumbers,achimp(黑猩猩)orateenager?Theteenager?Thinkagain.Scientistshaveprovedthatchimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingswhenitcomestothiskindofproblem.Wemayhavetorethinkwhatwebelieveabouthumanmemory.Memoryisourabilitytolearnsomething,saveitandrecallitwhenneeded.Ourmemoriesareimportanttooursenseofself,ourpersonalities,andourabilitytounderstandtheworld.Scientistssaythattherearedifferenttypesofmemory.Thereisshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Yourshort-termmemorysavesinformationforafewsecondsorafewminutes.Forexample,thetimeittakestocomparethepricesofafewitemsinastore.Long-termmemoryinvolvestheinformationyoutryhardtokeep,becauseit’smeaningfultoyou(anexampleisdata數(shù)據(jù)aboutfamilyandfriends.)Andthenthereisvisualmemoryandsoundmemory.Butthesearenothardandfast:scientistsarguealotaboutthenatureofmemory.Scientistshavealsofoundthatpeoplememorizethingsindifferentways.Somememorizebetterwiththehelpofpictures.Othersarehelpedmorebysounds.Onething’sforsure.Ifyoucancombinedifferentkindsofmemorytogether,youwillrememberalot!SowhynottrypictureswithEnglishwords?Atthesametimelistentorecordingsofthesamegroupofwords.Itmayhelpwhenitcomestomemorizingit.Imaginationandassociationcanbeusefultoo.Byimaginationscientistsmeanpicturingawordinyourmind.Associationmeansrelatingthewordtosomethingyoualreadyknow.1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Humanbeingsarelesscleverthanchimps.B．Humanmemoryisnotasgoodasbefore.C．Chimpscanmemorizenumbersbetterthanteenagers.D．Chimpsperformbetterthanhumanbeingsinmanyaspects.2．Howmanykindsofmemoryarementionedinthearticle?A．2B．3C．4D．53．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomemorizewords?A．BywatchingTV.B．Bylisteningtomusic.C．Bywritingthemoutmanytimes.D．Bylisteningandwatchingpictures.4．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Memoryisthemostimportantabilityforhumanbeings.B．Long-termmemoryusuallyinvolvesmoreimportantthings.C．Scientistshavemadesureofthenatureofmemory.D．Imaginationisbetterthanassociationinmemorizingthings.5．Wheredoweprobablyreadthepassage?A．AtextbookB．AsciencemagazineC．AnadvertisementD．AnewsreportC15、MyfriendJohnlivedwithhisparents.TheylivedinasmalltownnotfarfromLondon.Bothhisparentswereoverseventyyearsold.Oneday,wedrankinabarwithsomeotherfriends.Itwasdarkbutnonewantedtoleave.Wehadn'tbeentogetherforalongtime.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itseemedthatallofusforgotthetime.ButsuddenlyJohngotupandwentoutside."Whereareyougoing?"Ifollowedhim."Ijustwanttomakeacallwithmyparents.It'slate.Iwanttotellthemnottowaitforme."Inoticedthathedialed(撥號碼)thephonenumbertwiceashecalledhisparents.Whenhedialedthefirsttime,hehungupafterthreerings.Andthenhedialedasecondtimeandbegantotalk.¨Wasthelinebusythefirsttime?"Iasked.‘‘NO．”‘'ThenIcan'tunderstandwhyyoudialedthephonetwice."Myfriendsmiled.Hetoldme,"WhenIcallmyparents,theyaresoeager(渴望的)totalktomethattheyrunforthephone.Once,inordertoanswermyphonecall,mymotherfelldownandhitherlittletoeagainstthetableleg.Shecouldn'twalkfordays.Afterthat,Imadeanagreementwiththem:Don'truntoanswerthephone.Icallfirstandletthephoneringthreetimestogivethemthetimetoprepare."Afterlisteningtohim,myheartfeltfull.Weoftenshowhowwecareforourparentswithgitfsandcards,butaren'ttheeverydaygiftsdoingfromthelittlethingsandtellingofourlove?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡相應(yīng)選項涂黑。1．Whydidthewriter'sfriendcallhisparents?A．Becausehemissedthem.B．Becausehewantedtolivewiththem.C．Becausehedidn'twantthemtowaitforhim.D．Becausehewantedtotellthemhelovedthem.2．Thewriterfeltwhenhenoticedthathisfrienddialedthephonenumbertwice.A．excitedB．surprisedC．boredDmoved3．Thewriter'sfrienddialedthephonenumbertwicebecauseA．thelinewasbusythefirsttimeB．heforgotwhathewasdoingthefirsttimeC．hedialedthewrongnumberthefirsttimeD．hewantedhisparentstohavetimetoprepare4．WhathappenedtoJohn'smotherwhensheonceansweredbisphone?A．Shehurthertoe.B．Shehurtherleg.C．Shecouldn'twalk.D．Shebrokethephone.5．Thestorymainlytalksabout.A．howtobeapatientpersonB．howtodialaphonenumberC．howtoshoweverydaylovetoparentsD．howtomakegoodfriendswithothersD16、NightMilkandSleepAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.1．Whatdoesthephrase‘nodoff’inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Trytokeepawake.B．Trytosleepalongertime.C．Changefrombeingawaketoasleepingstate.D．Changefromasleepingstatetobeingawake.2．Accordingtothetext,themicebeingfedwithnighttimemilk_________.A．wokeuplaterB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．couldnotsleepwell3．Whydolotsofpeoplethinkmilkisexcellentforhelpingsleep?A．Becausemanypeoplelikedrinkingmilk.B．Becauseit’sbeentestedonmicetentimes.C．Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D．Becauseitcontainscalcium,whichhelpspeopletorelax.E17、AcarinsideBadalingWildlifeParkinBeijingwassurrounded(圍堵)bybearsonFebruary26thaftersomeoneinthecaropenedawindow.Awitness(目擊者)saidonlinethatabearreachedinsidethecar,tryingtoattackthetourists.Thewitnesssaidachildinthecaropenedthewindow.Parkofficialsrushedtothesceneanddroveoffthebearsbeforeanybodywashurt.Itwastoodangerous.Itwasachildinthebackseatofthecarwhoopenedthewindow,justalittle,andabearstretcheditspawintothecar.Thechildmusthavebeenterrifiedandpressedthewrongbutton,asthewindowopenedwider,saidthewitness,"JenniferSalvatore."Openingacarwindowisprohibited(禁止)whiledrivingthroughthewildlifepark.Theparkhaspostedwarningsignstellingsightseersnottoopencarwindowswhileinthepark.Thisisthesecondaccidentinthelastsixmonthsinvolvinghumansandwildlifeatthepark.InJuly,awomanwasattackedbytigerswhenshegotoutofhercar.Thewoman’smotherwaskilledwhileattemptingtosaveherdaughterandtheyoungerwomanwasseriouslyinjured.Withthislatestincident,debate(爭論)hasonceagainbeenstirred(激起)regardingsecurityatthewildlifepark,andthebehaviorofvisitors.SomepeoplewhohaveofferedopinionsonlinehaveblamedthetouriststhemselvesfornotobeyingthepostedrulesinsideBadalingWildlifePark.Othershavesaidthatparkadministrationshouldbedoingevenmoretoensurethesafetyofguests,likeincreasingstafflevelstokeepbetterwatchoverparkvisitors.1．Wheredidthisaccidenthappen?A．Tateishimountain B．TheparkofQinHuangriverC．TheHebanshannationalForestPark D．BadalingWildlifePark2．Whoopenedthewindowofthecar?A．a(chǎn)bear B．a(chǎn)childinthecar C．theparkofficials D．thedriver3．WhichisNottrueabouttheaccident?A．JenniferSalvatorespreadthisaccidentonline.B．Thechildinthebackseatofthecarwhoopenedthewindow.C．Thechildwasinjuredbythebear.D．ThefirstaccidentwasthatawomanwasattackedbytigerswhenshegotoutofhercarinJulylastyear.4．Whichistherightorderofthisaccident?a.Abearstretcheditspawintothecar.b.Awitnessspreadtheeventonline.c.Peopleshowedtheirownideasabouttheaccident.d.Thewindowopenedwiderbecausethechildwassoterrifiedandpressedthewrongbutton.A．a(chǎn).b.c.d. B．d.a.b.c C．d.c.b.a. D．a(chǎn).c.b.d.5．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer_____.A．Thechildisinthecarwithparents.B．Thechildlikesbearsverymuch.C．AllthewildlifeparkswillbeclosedinChina.D．Moreruleswillbesettoensurethesafetyofvisitors.F18、Timezone:EasternStandardTime(EST):GMT+10hours.ThereisnodaylightsavingtimeinQueensland.Legaldrinkingage:18yearsandolder.AlwayskeepyourIDwithyoutoproveyourage.Alcohol(酒)shops&hotelsaretheonlyplaceswherealcoholcanbebought.Dangers:Dial000fromafixedlineor112fromamobilephone.Police,ambulance,fire.Electricity:240/250voltsAC50HzUniversaloutletsfor110volts(shaversonly)standardinhotels,apartments,motels.Telephones:Australianinternationalcodeis61.Roadrules:Lefthandsidedriving.Thereisa50kmhspeedlimitinmostlivingareasandonopenhighways100-110kmh.Seatbeltsmustbewornallthetime.Ifyouwanttohireacar,takealongyourdriver'slicense.Nosmoking:Indoors:Indoorareasarenosmoking.PokerMachines:Pokermachineareasarenosmoking.Outdoors:Non-enclosedeatinganddrinkingareasarenosmoking.SwimmingSafety:ALWAYSSWIMBETWEENTHEREDANDYELLOWFLAGSandpayattentiontothelifeguards'advice.GoldCo