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2023年遼寧省錦州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英
語六級測試卷(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:
、l.WritingQO題)
1.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyour
compositionontheonlinebelow.
1.有的人害怕壓力。
2.有的人認(rèn)為壓力并不是一件壞事。
3.我的看法。
2.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitled
InternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirst
sentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.
1.因特網(wǎng)越來越普遍地進(jìn)入到我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活當(dāng)中
2.因特網(wǎng)的益處
3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面
Internet
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdaily
life..”
Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyand
quickly..
However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblems
too..
Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow..
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
basedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangesinthenumberof
collegegraduateswhochosetobeteachersortogointobusiness.The
suggestedtitleisToBeaBusinessmanortoBeaTeacher.Youshouldwrite
nolessthan150wordsandyourwritingshouldcontainthefollowingideas:
1.大學(xué)畢業(yè)中選擇教師職業(yè)的人越來越少。
2.大學(xué)畢業(yè)和中在大公司里謀職從商的人越來越多。
3.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因:在大公司工作工資待遇高,發(fā)展機(jī)會較多,可
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledOnTelevisionAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.電視節(jié)目中廣告很多
2.廣告的利與弊
3.我的觀點
OnTelevisionAdvertisement
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea
compositiononthetopic"RechoiceofProfessions——ASocialProblem".You
shouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthe
outline(giveninChinese)below:
1.下崗人員(laid-offpersonnel)面臨一個嚴(yán)肅的問題--再就業(yè);
2.下崗人員要改變就業(yè)觀念,樹立堅強(qiáng)信心,重新就業(yè);
3.人們要關(guān)心、幫助下崗人員,克服困難,爭取勝利。
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplainingletter.Last
week,youboughtaTV,buttherewassomethingwrongwithit.Youshould
writeatleast150wordstothemanagerofthedepartmentforasatisfactory
response
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter一on
behalfoftheStudents'UnionandtheAcademicLecturesAssociation一to
inviteavisitingforeignprofessor,David,todeliverapresentationtothe
studentsinyouruniversity.YouareNOTallowedtoincludethenameofyour
universityinthisletter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow.
1.對這位知名的外籍教授的到來表示歡迎
2.表達(dá)希望該教授就某個話題在學(xué)校進(jìn)行講座的希望和對講座的一些
基本設(shè)想
3.希望教授可以接受邀請,并對教授的寶貴時間表示感謝
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledTheSecondProfession.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.在中國,從事第二職業(yè)已成為當(dāng)今各行各業(yè)的一種趨勢。
2.不同人對此持有不同看法。
3.我的觀點是……
TheSecondProfession
9.1.假如你是李靜,你想向校長申請參加西部大開發(fā),你要給校長寫一
封信,信的內(nèi)容包括:
1.表達(dá)自己想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望;
2.簡要說明自己的理由。
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea
compositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要
3.你的看法
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.What'speople'stendencytodofortheirdecisions?
A.Refusingtoadmittheymadewrongdecisions.
B.Tryingtofindreasonstoexplainthedecisions.
C.Changingthedecisionsonsecondthoughts.
D.Seekingothers'advicewhenmakingthedecisions.
12.
TheaimofKentucky'sBereaCollegeaboutgreencampusistoreduceits
energyconsumption45percentbelow2000levelsby.
13.
Theozonelayerinthestratosphere.
14.
Ifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,
youknow
A.howmuchenergythatfoodcontains
B.thecompilationofthesethreebuildingblocks
C.howtheenergyisacquired
D.wheredoesthefoodcomefrom
15.
Theblack/whitetrickcanprovidepeoplewithmorethantwochoicesfortheir
argument.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Oneofthesecretsoftheforeigner'ssuccesscanbedescribedas"DoinRome
asRomansdo".
A.YB.NC.NG
17.Itmaytakelargebodiesofwaterandicedecadestorespondtochanges
intemperature.
18.
Insulatingandsealingupyourhousecansaveyou.
19.
Riverwaterlosseshappenmainlybecauseofseepageintoshallowordeep
rocklayers.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
TheauthorholdstheviewthatbesidesIrantherewereortherearestillmany
othercountrieslikeIraq,NorthKorea,Cuba,SaudiArabia,Egypt,Turkey,
Sweden,SouthKorea,BrazilandUkraine,whichintendedorintenttoacquire
nuclearweapons.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.(32)
A.Hewillbeforgivenifheconfessestostealingtheumbrella.
B.Hewillbegivenarewardifhereturnsit.
C.Hewillbeinvolvedintroubleifhedoesn'treturnit.
D.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeumbrellawhichwillcausehimmuch
trouble.
22.聽力原文:M:Jenny,rememberthis:ajobworthdoingatallisworth
doingwell.
W:Oh,yes!Icertainlywon'tforgetit.Butdon'texpectmetosticktothejob
justbecauseitpaysafewmorebucks.Alifeofcontinuousexplorationisa
lifeworthliving.
Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromwhatthewomanhassaid?
(13)
A.Shewilldoherbestifthejobisworthdoing.
B.Sheprefersalifeofcontinuedexploration.
C.Shewillsticktothejobifthepayisgood.
D.Shedoesn'tthinkmuchofjob-hopping.
23.(25)
A.Aftertheartworkisreviewedbylawyers.
B.Afteralldocumentsarefiled.
C.Whentheartistfirstgetsanidea.
D.Themomenttheworkofartisfinished.
24.(18)
A.Theyarehavingaparty.
B.They.areplayingthepiano.
C.Someoneelseishavingaparty.
D.Someoneelseisfunny.
25.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe
passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral
idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin
theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.
Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing
information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave
justheardorwritedownthe
Respectbeginswithintheindividual.Theoriginalstateofrespectis[Bl]
onawarenessoftheselfasauniquebeing.Theelevated[B2]
ofknowing"whoIam'arisesfromarealplaceofpureworth.Withsuch
insight,thereisfaithintheselfandwholenessandcompletenesswithin.With
self-realization,oneexperiencestrueself-respect.
[B3]takesplacewhentheawarenessofone'soriginalnatureand
theoriginaloftheotherislacking.Asaresult,external[B4]
influencesrulesupremeoverrespect.Tobestabilizedintheelevatedstageof
theselfensuresgenuinerespectforandfromothers,sinceoneactsinthe
consciousnessthateveryhumanbeinghasinnateworthwhichispureand[B5]
.Suchamindsetguaranteesfinalvictory,sinceinteractiononthat
basis[B6]thattheinternetgoodnessoftheselfandtheotheremerges.
Todevelopthevalueofrespectwithintheselfandtogiveitpractical
expressionindailylifeisthe[B7]Obstaclesareencounteredtotest
thestrengthofrespect,andtheseareOftenfeltatthemost[B8]times.
[B9].Insituationswhenallsupportsseemtohavevanished,what
remainsloyalistheextenttowhichonehasbeenabletobecomeself-reliant
intently.
[BIO]―.Theremustberecognizedasthecentralfocustodrawfrom
peopleacommitmenttoahigherpurposeinlife.[Bll].The
eminenceoflifeispresentineveryone,andeveryhumanbeinghasarightto
thejoyoflivingwithrespectanddignity.
[Bl]
26.聽力原文:Overthepastdecades,theenvironmentalmovementhas
explodedontothemindsofmainstreamconsumers,afactnotloston
marketersandadvertisers.Greenadvertisingstartedinthemid-1980swhen
issuesoftheenvironmentmuscledtheirwaytotheforefrontofmarketing.
Advertiserssawtheconsumerdesireforenvironmentallysafeproductsand
triedtomeetthedemandasquicklyaspossible.Notsurprisingly,thisfirst
wavesufferedfromroughandpoorlyconceivedmarketingefforts.Many
advertisersembracedagenuineconcernfortheenvironment.Butconsumers
realizedthatsomecompaniesmadefalseclaimsandexploitedthemovement,
usingsuchambiguoustermsas''environmentallyfriendly"or"green".
Consumersgrewwaryofenvironmentalappeals,andadvertisersreactedby
reducingitsemphasis.Toavoidfuturetrouble,manycompanieswaitedfor
stateandfederalgovernmentstodefinetermsandprovidelegalguidelines,
whichpavedtheroadtoasecondwave.In1992theFederalTrade
Commissionestablishedguidelinesforgreenmarketing,followedshortlyby
stategovernments.Californiapassedparticularlystringentlaws,setting
definitionsfortermslike"ozonefriendly","biodegradable",and"recycled".
Ac-cordingtothestate'scourt,"Californiaseekstoguardagainst...potentially
speciousclaimsorecologicalpufferyaboutproductswithminimal
environmentalattributes."Texas,Massachusetts,Minnesota,Tennessee,
ConnecticutandWashingtonsoonfollowedtheGoldenState'slead.Therigid
regulationhaveleftanumberofadvertisersconfusedandfrustrated,although
somefeelthatenvironmentalclaimshavealreadypeakedandareontheirway
out.Somebelievethatwe'venowenteredgreenadvertising'sthirdwave,
whereenvironmentalconcern'snowpartofthemainstream.
(33)
A.Theywereexpensive.
B.Noonebelievedthem.
C.Theywereunsuccessful.
D.Theywereoftendeceptive.
27.
[B5]
28.
[B6]
29.(29)
A.Theysatthere,doingnothing.
B.Theywantedtohelptherobbers.
C.Theystoppedtherobbers.
D.Theycalledthereporters.
30.(35)
A.Toshowhowhisfriendsareinterestedinhisdreams.
B.Toshowsomepeoplearenotdependable.
C.Toshowthewondersandmysteriesofdreams.
D.Toshowtheyarehisbestfriends.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
Bysayingthat"Underseacable,universalsoftware,high-techimagery,and
Googlehaveerasedgeography."(Para.4),theauthormeansthat.
A.thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasmadetravelingaroundthe
worldeasier
B.thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasledtheworldtosharethesourceof
information
C.theinformationtechnologyhaspromotedthecooperationbetweenworkers
invariousareas
D.theinformationtechnologyhasenabledmanyjobstobedoneanywhere
32.
AccordingtoDavidRakiso,menandwomenrespondtospidersdifferently
becausemen.
A.arelesssensitive
B.aremoreadventurous
C.needtobebraveinlife
D.needtobecool-headedinlife
33.
Theword"hawk"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans.
A.sellB.transportC.placeD.deliver
五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)
34.Books,eveninthisageofcheapliterature,costmoney.Theshortofpa-
[Sl]______
per,togetherwiththehighcostofliving,hasmadebooksaninexpensiveit
[S2]______
inourlistofrequirements.Thiswouldmeanthatfewerpeoplecanaffordto
havethem.Yettherearepeoplewhothinknothingofspendingmoneyona
richdinner,butdon'tliketospendthesamesumonbooks.Therefore,the
timehascomeforanewpubliclibrarypolicytobeintroduced,forthehigher
thepriceofbookstilegreattheneedtogivethemthewidestcirculationpossi-
[S3]______
ble.
TheHongKongGovernmenthassetupUrbanCouncilLibrariesandstudy
roomsinvariousdistricts.Thereisnodoubtwhenbooksarcwiselyselected.
[S4]______
Thelibrariesandstudyroomshaveagreateducationalvalue,andhavedone
muchtocouragethehabitofreadingamongthepeople.[S5]
Forsettinguplibraries,somefactorsshouldbetakentoconsideration.In[S6]
thefirstplace,itisnotenoughtohavejustabuilding,equipitwithshelves
and
fillitbooks.Thelibrarybuildingitselfmustbeattractiveinstructure,desira-
[S7]
bleinatmosphere,anduncumberedinadministration.Thensecondly,thereis
thechoiceofsuitablebookstolookinto.
Thoughmostofthebooksarenovelsandmostofthereadersarenovel-
readers,readsciencefictionisquiteasourceofamusementandpleasure,Al-
[S8]
so,itisameanofbroadeningone'smindandlearningmoreaboutlifeandhu-
[S9]
manbeing.Yet,thereshouldalwaysbemanyseriousbooks—history,biogra-
phy.travel,poetryandliterature,whichisappreciatedbymanyreaders.[S10]
[SI]
35.
[sio]
36.Personalityistoalargeextentinherent—A-typeparentsusuallybring
aboutA-typeoffspring.Buttheenvironmentmusthaveaprofoundeffect,
[SI]
sinceifcompetitionisimportanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomeamajor
factorinthelivesoftheirchildren.
OneplacethatchildrensoakupAcharacteristicsisschool,whichis,by[S2]
itsverynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschoolsadaptthe
[S3].
"winatallcosts"moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysporting
achievement.Thecurrentpassionformakingchildrencompetedagainsttheir
[S4].
classmatesoragainsttheclockproduceatwo-layersystem,inwhich
competitive[S5].
A-typesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirB-typefellows.Beingtoo
keentowincanhavedangerousconsequences:rememberthatPheidippides,
thefirstmarathonrunner,dropsdeadsecondsaftersaying:"Rejoice,we[S6]
conquer!"
Byfarthewrongform,ofcompetitioninschoolisthebalancedemphasis
[S7].
onexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrateonthings
theydowell.Althoughthemeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationare
somewhatquestionable,butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailure
is[S8].
positivelyharmful.
Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,more[S9]
timewouldbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.Perhapsselectionforthe
caringprofessions,especiallymedicine,couldbemadelessbygoodgradesis
chemistryandmorebysuchconsiderationlikesensitivityandsympathy.Itis
[S10].
surelyamistaketochooseourdoctorsexclusivelyfromA-types.B'sare
importantandshouldbeencouraged.
[SI]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.
[S9]
38.
[S2]
39.
[S4]
參考答案
l.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexin
modernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeople
areafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyand
happinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhythey
prefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand
challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.
Actuallyacertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand
stimulation.Withoutstressyoumayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.
Withoutstressyourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda
certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinionweshouldn't
escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress
andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe
overwhelming.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappiness
indexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Some
peopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoy
andhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhy
theyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand
challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.
Actually,acertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand
stimulation.Withoutstress,youmayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.
Withoutstress,yourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda
certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinion,weshouldn't
escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress
andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe
overwhelming.解析:按照指令所給出的3點,我們可以看出這是一篇
正反觀點對比的議論文??蓪⑦@篇作文寫成3段。第1段說明人們害怕
壓力的兩個原因。第2段對比第一段提出相反的觀點:壓力不像人們想
象的那樣糟糕,適度的壓力有利于人的身心。第3段亮明自己的觀點:
我們應(yīng)適應(yīng)壓力,從壓力中獲益。
2.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithas
broughtuslotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethas
enabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicate
freelybye-mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondsto
getamessageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.
ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfriendsdespitehisorher
sexagecountry.Alsoanenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessible
throughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclicking
themouse.Howeverit'notmanagedproperlyInternetcancreatemany
problemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunk
mailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.
FurthermoreasInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactand
publicservicesthatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedor
infectedbyvirusvaluableinformationmayberevealedorlosttothe
individualsandsocialinstitutions.Thereforethesafetyofnetworkshas
becomeagrowingpublicconcern.AllinallwecannotlivewithoutInternet
now.ThereisnolimittothingsInternetcando.Neverthelessweshouldtake
noticeoftheproblemsresultedfromInternetandtakeeffectivemeasuresto
copewiththem.AnywayInternetischangingthewholeworld.Internet
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtus
lotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledus
todomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicatefreelybye-
mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstogeta
messageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.
ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfriendsdespitehisorher
sex,age,country.Also,anenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessible
throughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclicking
themouse.However,it'notmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemany
problemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunk
mailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.
Furthermore,asInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactand
publicservices,thatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedor
infectedbyvirus,valuableinformationmayberevealedorlosttothe
individualsandsocialinstitutions.Therefore,thesafetyofnetworkshas
becomeagrowingpublicconcern.Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternet
now.ThereisnolimittothingsInternetcando.Nevertheless,weshouldtake
noticeoftheproblemsresultedfromInternetandtakeeffectivemeasuresto
copewiththem.Anyway,Internetischangingthewholeworld.
3.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModemsportsarebecomingmore
spectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.Justthinkofmillionsand
millionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsports
ofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccer
Games.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers
(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchis
televisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakes
spectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthe
screen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswill
beavailableinthemorningpaper"saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesame
thing:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionof
thousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistento
broadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovide
alternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.
Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.
Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableand
controllable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefrom
theircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionssportsofferthepurestformof
escapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeveryday
realitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfree
fantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitement
andexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."For
mostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasa
bindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangers
maysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbuttheshared
interestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecome
friends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.
Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscan
alwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTS
Modernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.
Justthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbefore
TVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGames
andtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethe
greatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenan
importantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoften
leftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannot
tearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethe
finalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,"saysa
footballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassion
forsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watch
gamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsis
thatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesources
ofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkand
lifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchallenge,norrisk.Everythingis
predictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseek
releasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotions,sportsofferthe
purestform,ofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawareness
ofeverydayreality,dischargethetensionsofadayatwork,satisfythestarved
needforfreefantasyandaggressiveurge,andliftonetoamomentofintense
excitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic
"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackground,ashared
interest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpolitical
views.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligion,educationand
politics,butthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalong
andevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapart
ofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeings,
sportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.
4.OnTelevisionAdvertisementNowadaysturningontelevision(1)itis
inevitableforyoutoseeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeoplehold
differentviewstowardsthoseadvertisements.SomethinkweOnTelevision
AdvertisementNowadays,turningontelevision,(1)itisinevitableforyouto
seeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeopleholddifferentviews
towardsthoseadvertisements.Somethinkwe解析:本文是一篇六級考試
中常見的議論文,要求考生就“電視廣告”這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目
要求,考生應(yīng)首先描述電視廣告泛濫這一現(xiàn)象,然后分析其利弊,最后
闡明自己的觀點,提出建議或做出總結(jié)。
[寫作提綱]
一、電視廣告繁多,人們意見不同(anumerousof,advertisements,different
views)
二、分析電視廣告的利弊
1.使我們了解產(chǎn)品信息,多樣選擇(keepinformedof,morechoices)
2.廣告費用贊助我們喜愛的電視節(jié)目(advertisementfee,programs)
3.不實廣告及虛假廣告不正當(dāng)牟利(exaggerate,false,illegible)
4.廣告打斷電視節(jié)目令人煩惱(breaking,boring)
三、提出建議電視臺有責(zé)任確保廣告的真實性,并規(guī)范廣告播報(truth,
standardizeD
(l)itisinevitableto”…是不可避免的”,為亮點表達(dá)。
⑵find...annoying”認(rèn)為...是惱人的是
(3)keepusinformedoF使我們了解情況”。
(4)…fhkind"同類的
(5)illegiblemoneymaking”不正當(dāng)?shù)美?/p>
(6)standardizedadvertisementbroadcast”規(guī)范化的廣告播放
5.RechoiceofProfessions一ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmore
personsareoutofwork.Theyarecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenow
confrontedwiththedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubt
whytherearesomanypersonsbecomingunemployed.Willtheybeableto
beemployedagain?Howwilltheyadaptthemselvestothechangedsocial
environment?Isitnecessaryforthemtoaltertheirviewsofobtaining
employment?Tosolvealltheseproblemsweshouldhelpthemhaveaclear
understandingofthepresentsituationchangetheirviewsofrechoieeof
professionsbuildupafirmconfidenceinobtainingemploymentagain.
China'seconomyhasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecadessincetheadoptionof
thepolicyofreformsandopeningtotheoutsideworld.Investmentfrom
abroadhastakenrootinChina'seconomy.High-technologyhasbeenapplied
invariousfieldsandgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina'ssocialist
economicstructure.Thisisalawofeconomicdevelopment.Itisadmittedthat
thedevelopmentofeconomywilleventuallybringaboutahighrateof
unemployment-aserioussocialproblem.Theproblemisnotwhytheyare
outofjobsbuthowtohelpthemovercomedifficultiesandfindjobsagainas
soonaspossible.Firstthegovernmentshouldcreatemoreopportunitiesfor
themtobeemployed.Secondtheyshouldchangetheirviewsofchoiceof
work.Theideathatonlyworkingingovernmentalofficesorinbigfactories
canberegardedasasuccessofbeingemployedmustbechanged.Thirdtobe
willingtodehardworkdirtyworkandeventheworkthatothersarereluctant
todo.Inawordallofusareobligedtoexpressourconcernloveandsupport
forthemandhelpthemgetovertheirdifficultiestowinsuccess.Rechoiceof
Professions——ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutof
work.Theyarecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfront
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