高考英語詞匯練習(xí)及詳解

2010高考英語詞匯練習(xí)及詳解（6）251.Itisnotprofitabletoprovidebusservicesindistrictswherethepopulationiswidely_____.

A.scattered

B.dismissed

C.separated

D.spread[答案]A.scattered.[注釋]scattered是scatter的過去分詞，也可作形容詞用，（=lyingindifferentdirections;notsituatedtogether,wideapart）分散的，散布在各處的。Separate分開的，spread傳播；攤開，dismiss解雇。252.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo_____oflookingateveryquestion.

A.ways

B.directions

C.views

D.opinions[答案]A.ways.[注釋]twowaysoflookingateveryquestions意指“觀察每個問題的兩個方面”。253.HeleftinsuchahurrythatI_____hadtimetothankhim.

A.almost

B.even

C.nearly

D.scarcely[答案]D.scarcely.[注釋]scarcely(=hardly,notquite,almostnot)幾乎沒有。Scarcely是否定副詞，類似的有：hardly,barely,rarely,seldom,little等。研究生入學(xué)考試中經(jīng)常測試這類否定副詞的用法。254.Asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandused,sothe_____fromtheirexhaust-pipescontainsanevenlargervolumeofpoisonousgas.

A.exposure

B.distribution

C.expansion

D.emission[答案]D.emission.[注釋]emission散發(fā)物，發(fā)射。exposure(to)暴露于：Theybelievethattheirhealthproblemsaretheresultofyearsofexposuretofinecottondust.(他們認(rèn)為，他們的健康問題是多年來暴露于棉花粉塵所致。)expansion膨脹，擴(kuò)大；Heatcausestheexpansionofgas.本題譯文：正如汽車的生產(chǎn)和使用越來越多一樣，汽車的排氣管的散發(fā)物內(nèi)所含的有毒氣體量也在增加。255.Thebookseemstohavebeen_____fromvariousbooksandarticles.

A.piecedtogether

B.takenoff

C.brokenaway

D.pulledout[答案]A.piecedtogether.[注釋]piecetogether拼合，拼湊；takeoff起飛；breakawayfrom脫離；pullout拔出；駛出；（車）減速。256.Wehadamarvelousholiday:onlythelasttwodayswereslightly_____bytheweather.

A.damaged

B.hurt

C.ruined

D.spoiled[答案]D.spoiled.[注釋]spoiled使......掃興:Ashowerofrainspoiledourday'souting.257.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface.

A.appearance

B.view

C.sight

D.expression[答案]D.expression.[注釋]expression此處意指“表情”。Appearance表示人的“儀表，外表”。258.I'dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcooperation.

A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.interests[答案]C.advantage.[注釋]takeadvantageof(=makeuseofsth.forone'sownbenefit)利用：takeadvantageofmyignorance(利用我的無知)。259.Ifyoueverhavethe_____togoabroadtowork,youshouldtakeit.

A.possibility

B.offer

C.luck

D.chance[答案]D.chance.[注釋]chance(偶然的)機(jī)會。Have與the(或a)possibility不能搭配；常用Thereisapossibilityforsb.todosth.表示客觀存在的“可能性”。260.Scientiststhinktheyhave_____intheirattempttofindthecausesofsomemajordieases.

A.brokenthrough

B.workedout

C.fallenout

D.gotround[答案]A.brokenthrough.[注釋]breakthrough(=besuccessfulafterovercomingadifficulty)突破；取得重大成果：Scientistshopetobreakthroughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.(科學(xué)家希望在與心臟病斗爭中很快取得重大成果。)本題譯文：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。261.Histestresultsarenotvery_____.Hedoeswelloneweekandbadlythenext.

A.invariable

B.consequent

C.continuous

D.consistent[答案]D.consistent.[注釋]consistent1)始終如一，前后一致：Heisnotconsistentinhisstatements.(他的話并不前后一致。)2)與......一致：Thestoryisnotconsistentwiththefacts.Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo.262.Thenewsafetyregulationswereagreedonafter_____withthework-force.

A.conference

B.participation

C.intervention

D.consultation

[答案]D.consultation.[注釋]consultation商議：holdaconsultationwithsb.aboutsth.（與某人商談某事）。conference討論會；participation參加，參與；intervention干預(yù)，干涉。263.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe_____ofherheart.

A.hitting

B.beating

C.tapping

D.knocking[答案]B.beating.[注釋]beating此處是動名詞，指“（心）跳”：Herheartwasbeatingfuriously.264.DuringWorldWarIIMaltamanagedto_____mostofItalianandGermanbombersbythrowingupaneffectiveanti-aircraftscreen.

A.putout

B.shutout

C.comeacross

D.getacross[答案]B.shutout.[注釋]shutout(=preventfromcomingin;block)排除，排斥：Theyshutoutourdustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)putout撲滅；getacross越過；使人了解；comeacross偶然遇到。本題譯文：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，馬耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德國的轟炸機(jī)侵入。265.IthinkweshouldletMariagocampingwithherboyfriend._____,she'sabiggirlnow.

A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Firstofall

D.Forall[答案]B.Afterall.[注釋]afterall畢竟?！癴orall+名詞”意為“盡管”:Forallhiswealth,hewasunhappy.(盡管他富有，但他并不幸福。)

266.Jim'sclose_____tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.

A.confusion

B.similarity

C.resemblance

D.imitation[答案]C.resemblance.[注釋]resemblancen.像（to）。resemble(vt.)像;Sheresembleshermother.(=Shetakesafterhermother.)

imitation模仿；仿效；confusion混亂，混淆；similarity相似性。267.Ithasbeendecidedthatthiscompanyhasthe_____righttoprintMr.Smith'snovels.

A.eventual

B.versatile

C.extensive

D.exclusive[答案]D.exclusive.[注釋]exclusive(=reservedtotheperson(s)concerned)獨(dú)有的；Thisbathroomisforthepresident'sexclusiveuse.

eventual最終的；versatile通用的，萬用的；extensive廣泛的。268.Hehasrecently_____chesstoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.

A.takenon

B.takenup

C.heldon

D.heldup[答案]B.takenup.[注釋]takeup開始從事。takeon參閱Ⅲ，162,171注釋。holdon,holdup參閱Ⅲ，162,171注釋。269.Whataterribleexperience!_____,youaresafe,that'sthemainthing.

A.Somehow

B.Anyhow

C.Somewhat

D.Anywhere

[答案]B.Anyhow.[注釋]anyhow(at=anyrate;inanycase)無論如何，不管怎樣。270.Johnalwaystriesto_____peoplewhoareusefultohimprofessionally.

A.develop

B.provoke

C.correspond

D.cultivate

[答案]D.cultivate.[注釋]cultivatesb.結(jié)識（有地位的人），培養(yǎng)與......的友誼：Healwaystriestocultivaterichandfamouspeople.(他總是極力結(jié)識有錢的知名人士。)本題譯文：約翰總是力圖結(jié)識在職業(yè)方面對他有用的人。271.Althoughhehasn'tanyformalqualifications,Betas_____todowellforhimself.

A.managed

B.succeeded

C.arranged

D.convinced

[答案]a.managed.[注釋]managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)設(shè)法做成某事：1)HemanagedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.(他設(shè)法逃到了南美。)2)Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted,anyhow.(我們反正設(shè)法得到了需要的東西。)3)Doyousupposeyoucanmanagetogetmeapassport?(你能設(shè)法給我弄到一份護(hù)照嗎？)本題譯文：雖然他沒有正式的資力，但他收入很多。Dowellforoneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社會地位。272.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficultto_____rules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaystodealwithitsownproblems.

A.setup

B.putdown

C.keepup

D.laydown

[答案]D.laydown.[注釋]laydown制定。參閱Ⅲ，97注釋。273.Afterashortholiday,he_____himselfoncemoretohisstudies.

A.applied

B.converted

C.engaged

D.exerted

[答案]A.applied.[注釋]applyoneselfto“致力于”。Applyone'smindto(專心于)。Applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)。Applyatheorytopractice(把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐)。274.Shefelt_____ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionwhentheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.

A.guilty

B.crazy

C.miserable

D.ashamed[答案]D.ashamed.

[注釋]beashamedof因......感到羞恥，慚愧：1)Heisashamedofwhathewasdone.2)Shefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittle.(=Shefeltashamedthatshehaddonesolittle.)3)Johnwasashamedtoaskforhelp.(他不好意思向人求助。)4)Jimwasashamedtohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.

Beguiltyof犯有......罪，過失：1)Hewasfoundguilty.2)Iamnotguiltyofthiscrime.

275.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown_____.

A.leisure

B.preference

C.convenience

D.selection[答案]B.preference.[注釋]preference偏愛，更加喜歡：Mypreferenceisforbeefratherthanforlamb.(我更喜歡牛肉面不是羊肉。)276.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;SoI'lltellyouaboutit_____.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.inshort

D.inall[答案]B.inbrief.[注釋]inbrief(=inafewwords)簡短地（作狀語）,例如：Hetoldmeinbriefwhathadhappened.（他簡短地向我講了已發(fā)生地事情。）此處inbrief等于briefly。此處，inbrief(=inaword,inshort)簡言之（作插入語）1)Itisalongletter,butinbrief,hesays"No".(這是一封長信，但簡言之，他說“不”。)2)Johnissmart,polite,andwell-behaved.Inbrief,heisadmirable.此句中inbrief意為inaword或inshort.inshort作插入語，其意思是inaword(總之)。Indetail詳細(xì)地。Inall總計，總共：Thereare20inall.277.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_____.

A.allowance

B.consent

C.permit

D.appreciation[答案]B.consent.[注釋]consentn.同意，贊成；consent(to)vi.同意，如：consenttoaplan(同意一項(xiàng)計劃)。allowance津貼。permit執(zhí)照，許可證。278.Therainwasheavyand_____thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently

B.constantly

C.continuously

D.consistently[答案]A.consequently.[注釋]consequently(asaresult)因而，所以。279.Magnificentviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften_____peopletowritepoems.

A.convinced

B.inspired

C.induced

D.attracted

[答案]B.inspired.

[注釋]inspired鼓舞，激勵，產(chǎn)生：1)Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.2)Heinspiredconfidenceinme.(他使我產(chǎn)生信心。)3)Thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.(這個好消息使我們產(chǎn)生希望。)280.Fromthecheersandshoutsof_____,Igatheredthathewaswinningtherace.

A.stimulus

B.urgency

C.encouragement

D.promotion[答案]C.encouragement.[注釋]encouragement鼓勵，支持：shoutsofencouragement(鼓勵的歡呼聲)。本題譯文：從歡呼聲和鼓勵聲中，我猜想他正在贏得這場競賽。281.Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullyto_____allspellingmistakesfromit.

A.withdraw

B.abandon

C.diminish

D.eliminate[答案]D.eliminate.[注釋]eliminate(=getridof,doawaywith)消除，排除，淘汰：1)Canthegovernmenteliminatepoverty?（政府能否消除貧困？）2)eliminateslangwordsformanessay(從文章中去掉俚語詞)。282.Whenthelittlechildcaughtsightoftheyoungwoman_____inwhitehestartedbrawlingimmediately.

A.dressed

B.wearing

C.worn

D.puttingon[答案]A.dressed.[注釋]bedressedin穿這......衣服。Wear意為“穿著”是及物動詞，語法結(jié)構(gòu)上與本題不符。Puton穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)的動作。283.Someareas,_____theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.

A.dueto

B.butfor

C.inspiteof

D.withrelationto[答案]A.dueto.[注釋]dueto由于。有些語言專家認(rèn)為dueto引導(dǎo)的短語，在句中只能作表語，如：1)Hisabsencewasduetothestorm.2)Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.3)Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.但現(xiàn)代英語里dueto引導(dǎo)的短語可以作狀語用，如：Hefailedduetocarelessness.Duetoheavytraffic,hewaslateforanhourorso.284.Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally_____totheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.

A.associated

B.relative

C.geared

D.sufficient

[答案]C.geared.[注釋]begearedto與......相連接的，與......搭配得上的。Berelativeto與......有關(guān)的：Thisisnotrelativetotheaccident.(這和這次事故無關(guān)。)本題意指courses(課程)是否與needs(需要)掛得上鉤，而不是一般得有點(diǎn)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選geared.285.Ifwecan_____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.getoff

B.comeacross

C.comeover

D.getover[答案]D.getover.[注釋]getover(difficulties)克服（困難）。286.Becarefulhowyou_____thatjug,itwillbreakveryeasily.

A.pour

B.operate

C.handle

D.employ[答案]C.handle.[注釋]handle意為“用手拿......”:Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandlemybooks.287.Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtorun_____tocatchit.

A.hardly

B.awkwardly

C.hard

D.strongly[答案]Chard.[注釋]runhard意為“使勁跑”，句中hard是副詞。Hardly“幾乎不“，是否定副詞，與本題不符。288.Hehatedthewarsomuchthathedecidedtoleavethearmy_____.

A.forlong

B.onceinawhile

C.forgood

D.onceuponatime[答案]C.forgood.

[注釋]forgood(=permanently)永久地:Hesayshe'sleavingthecountry

forgood.forlong長久地。按本題題意，用forlong不妥。onceuponatime從前。onceinawhile偶爾。289.Thisyearthefarmerswerejustabletogatherinthe_____beforethefineweathercametoanend.

A.collection

B.harvest

C.flower

D.plant[答案]B.harvest.

[注釋]gatherin“收獲(莊稼)”:Thefarmersaregatheringinthecorn.

290.Asuccessfulscientistneeds_____ifhewantstomakehypothesis(假設(shè))ofhowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.

A.permission

B.penetration

C.imagination

D.convention[答案]C.imagination.

[注釋]imagination想象力；penetration穿透；permission允許;convention慣例，常規(guī)。291.Tellyourbrothertocome_____,becauseit'sgoingtoraininaminuteortwo.

A.indoors

B.outdoors

C.outward

D.inwards[答案]A.indoors

[注釋]按句子的邏輯意思應(yīng)選indoorsadv.向屋里；在屋里，inwardsadv，向內(nèi)，向中心，outward向外。outdoors是indoors的反義詞。本文譯文:叫你兄弟進(jìn)屋來，因?yàn)樘祚R上要下雨了.292.Ican'tadviseyouwhattodo.Youmustuseyourown_____.

A.opinion

B.guesswork

C.justice

D.judgment[答案]Djudgement

[注釋]judgement判斷。guesswork猜測，justice正義，公正，ideal理想。293.Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshave_____inthelastsixmonths.

A.added

B.jumped

C.amounted

D.developed[答案]B.jumped.

[注釋]jump(=risesuddenlyinprice)指“(價格)暴漲”。294.Thereisa20minuteparking_____here,sowemustgetbacktothecarveryquickly.

A.freedom

B.limit

C.allowance

D.prohibition[答案]B.limit.

[注釋]parkinglimit意為在停車場“停車的時間限制”。a20minutesparkinglimit(停車時間限制為20分鐘).295.Thecountryneedsa_____government.WehavehadthreePrimeMinistersinayear.

A.stationary

B.changeless

C.constant